Prática de Shadowing: Why The U.S. Is Struggling To Keep Food Safe - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
26 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
So this is the largest outbreak we've ever seen in history of cyclospora.
2
Doge in general will go down as an unmitigated disaster, particularly in the area of public health.
3
Experts are calling it one of the worst cyclospora outbreaks they've seen in the U.S. 47 states are reporting cases, and there is still no scientifically identifiable source. 1000s of people across the U.S. have fallen ill. One of the hardest-hit states, Michigan, is reporting more than 10,000 cases and at least two deaths linked to cyclosporiosis since the start of the outbreak.
4
I've been in this profession for 35 plus years. We've never seen an incident. Certainly, not even with bacteria, but with with the parasite of this size.
5
Now, all eyes are on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, an agency that has been without permanent leadership since mid-May and is still in search of a new commissioner. That's right around the time the first cases of cyclospora started popping up. Pressure has been mounting since the agency identified lettuce distributed by Taylor Farms as a possible source of the outbreak, why did it take so long for us to hear from federal authorities? When once it's a multi-state event, they should be leading in quickly.
6
The FDA later said the sample of iceberg lettuce from Taylor Farms was a false positive, something that is common in the scientific process, but only added to confusion. Fear around the outbreak is also weighing on fast food stocks. Yum Brands, the parent company of Taco Bell, Sweetgreen, and Kava, all saw their stock prices drop on news of the outbreak.
7
This is a general problem right now in the United States that became a lot worse beginning early 2025 with the current administration.
8
I'm Brandan Gomez. I cover food and wellness here at CNBC, and I spoke to some of the country's top experts in food safety, who say the upheaval at the FDA is just the tip of the iceberg. The problem with tracking cyclospora is that it isn't a bacteria like E. coli or Salmonella. It's a parasite. Parasites don't reproduce on surfaces like bacteria do, so figuring out what foods are contaminated can be a long and difficult process.
9
And by the time it's identified, 1000s of people could already be sick.
10
While we've gotten much better at detecting infectious agents in samples from humans, we still are not great at detecting microbes in environmental samples.
11
Dr. Relman went on to say, there's a chance we get to the end of the outbreak and never truly identify the source. And the timeline for identifying an infected batch could take weeks.
12
Lettuce has a short shelf life. By the time someone buys the lettuce, eats it, shows symptoms, and is positively identified as having cyclosporiosis, that batch of tainted lettuce has already made its way in and out of the food distribution system, making it more difficult to trace back to its original source. That makes the process for what's called traceback data even more important, and monitoring for cyclospora through that traceback data was already difficult before the second Trump administration.
13
This past year, food net was cut to some degree, and the number and the kinds of organisms that they routinely track were reduced. And in particular, cyclospora was removed from the list of organisms that was a priority for them. The CDC used to report cyclospore cases on a weekly basis. They did not do that this year, and they're starting to do that now.
14
When Robert F. Kennedy Jr. took the helm of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, he promised to overhaul the U.S.
15
food system. A former CDC director told CNBC the CDC's Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, lost 40 million dollars in funding following the dismantling of U.S. aid. He estimates the group lost one quarter of its staff in the cuts. These budget and grant cuts aren't isolated to federal agencies; they also impact the state's abilities to respond.
16
There have been general cuts to staff at CDC, to their connection to outside expert panels, to state health departments, which have been under duress for quite some time.
17
But what we keep hearing from experts is the breakdown of food safety in the U.S. didn't start with the Trump administration.
18
While the cuts have hindered the agencies further, this has always been an overlooked and outdated piece of the U.S.
19
public health system.
20
You see the level of recalls that we're having, and people say, "Well, recalls are a sign that the food system is working.
21
I say, "No, it's not a sign that the food system is working. Our effectiveness in pulling contaminated product off of the market is a success.
22
The FDA's Food Center budget was 1.17 billion this year, or around 17% of the agency's 7 billion in total spending.
23
Back in 2006, and we saw melamine in pet food and pets dying, and we saw spinach in 2006, E. coli, and then we had the Peanut Corporation of America outbreak. And then finally, you know, people woke up and said, "Hey, maybe there's more we can do to strengthen the safety of food for the American consumer. And we came together in a bipartisan fashion and passed FSMA. The Food Safety Modernization Act was signed in 2011, a law meant to beef up U.S. food safety requirements. The act included federal standards for produce handling, import oversights, and traceability standards, making it easier to track where contaminated food comes from.
24
Clearly, we have not made the type of progress that we had hoped to make with the Food Safety Modernization Act. We should have had at our utility right now a food traceability rule in effect, and I have no doubt that if you talk to others, they'll say, "Yeah, if we had better traceability capabilities, we could have traced back and triangulated a source much faster.
25
And it's that food traceability issue that is causing some concern in the private sector as more and more small food distributors are consolidating. Taylor Farms, whose iceberg lettuce has been linked to the cyclospora outbreak, acquired several smaller brands over the past seven years, think of the difference between one head of lettuce and a bag of chopped lettuce that may have come from many, many heads. Now you have huge companies from Walmart to Taco Bell to you name it using the same bag of lettuce, which itself may represent the pooled possibility of contamination from hundreds of heads of lettuce.
26
Some experts say having less companies in the space compounds issues like the cyclospora outbreak when it happens, meaning any outbreaks and recalls are more likely to impact larger areas because of it. There's so much opaqueness in the supply chain. We really don't know where the ingredients come from and how they get into your products. And in a crisis, if you're trying to contain something, having that type of visibility and transparency matters.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
Mesmo canal
C12
The Rise Of Open-Source Software
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Watch AI Dock A Boat
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Why Retailers Are Shrinking Their Assortments
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
The Race To Power AI Is Reshaping America's Electric Grid
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Why 7-Eleven Failed In Indonesia
University Students
B217
How AI Is Killing The Value Of A College Degree
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B21
Why Corporate America Is Spending More On Security
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
How Cheap Mortgages Are Backfiring On Homeowners
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Inside Bracket22, A Trading Firm Powered By Al Agents
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
Why The Airline Business Is Broken
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Why Hyundai’s Investing $26B In The U.S.
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B22
Why Even High Earners Are Living Paycheck To Paycheck
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
How Walmart Is Beating Everyone In Groceries
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B25
Inside The Real Estate Rush Behind AI
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
How Working For Google, Amazon, And Microsoft Lost 'Dream Job' Status
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B27
How Walmart Is Hoping Its New Tech Will Help Shoppers And Employees
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
How Chinese EVs Won Brazil — And Left U.S. Automakers Behind
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Airline Ticket Prices Are Unlikely To Go Down
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B21
Where Did Americans’ Savings Go?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
How Chinese Luckin Is Taking On Starbucks In the U.S.
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
B22
99 frases
What's safe to eat now?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
148 frases
How America's Debt Spiral Could Spark The Next Crisis
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
46 frases
Desi Lydic Foxsplains Anthony Fauci's Pandemic Diary | The Daily Show
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
175 frases
The Disgusting Science of Junk Food
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
58 frases
Great Moments in Unintended Consequences: Obscenity Blocks, Cooking Oil, DC's Tipped Wage (Vol. 19)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B27
136 frases
Why Mangosteen, The Viral TikTok Fruit, Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
43 frases
Lab-grown meat is on the rise — here's how it is made
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B28
189 frases
The connection between STRC's crash, Binance, and government Control
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
109 frases
‘Non-Ultra-Processed’ Food Label Aims to Help the American Diet
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
260 frases
Things That Are Normal in America But Insane Everywhere Else
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B211
82 frases
Why Americans Love Iced Coffee
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B22
132 frases
Food waste is the world's dumbest problem
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Primeiras impressões: Por que esse vídeo é ótimo para praticar fala
O vídeo sobre a crise de segurança alimentar nos EUA é um material incrível para quem quer melhorar a fala em inglês. Sua linguagem é clara, mas com nuances que refletem a realidade jornalística — perfeito para treinar a shadowing, uma técnica onde você repete frases em tempo real. Além disso, as discussões sobre ciência, política e economia trazem vocabulário variado, o que ajuda a se adaptar a diferentes contextos. E o melhor: as falas são naturais, com pausas e ênfases que mostram como o inglês é realmente falado. Se você usa um shadowing site, esse conteúdo vai te ajudar a aprimorar não só a pronúncia, mas também a fluência.
Analisando frases: Por que elas soam naturais
Vamos olhar para algumas frases do vídeo e entender seu segredo:
- "We've never seen an incident, certainly not even with bacteria, but with the parasite of this size." A repetição de "not even" e a pausa antes de "but" cria uma ênfase que reflete a surpresa do especialista. Essa estrutura informal é comum em conversas reais.
- "The FDA later said the sample was a false positive, something that is common in the scientific process." O uso de "something that is common" para explicar um termo técnico (false positive) torna a frase acessível. É uma forma natural de clarificar ideias sem ser too formal.
- "Fear around the outbreak is also weighing on fast food stocks." A expressão "weighing on" (pressão sobre) é uma metáfora que enriquece a linguagem. Essas palavras coloquiais são essenciais para falar como um nativo.
Rota de prática: Repetir e gravar para melhorar
Um bom shadow speak começa com um loop simples. Siga esses passos: 1) Escute uma frase do vídeo (2-3 segundos) e pause. 2) Repita imediatamente, tentando copiar a entonação e a velocidade. 3) Grave sua voz e compare com o original. 4) Repita até que a sua versão fique o mais próxima possível. Foque em frases com pausas ou termos específicos, como "cyclospora" ou "traceback data". Usar um shadowing site pode ajudar a sincronizar a sua fala com o áudio. Lembre: a chave é a consistência — 10 minutos por dia são mais eficazes do que uma hora uma vez por semana. Com o tempo, você vai notar que sua fluência e confiança aumentam!
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | we've ever seen · they've seen · I've been |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are contaminated · was cut · aren't isolated |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.