Практика Shadowing: Aspiration, policy, and a bright future for youth | Vietnam Today - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Vietnam is currently in its golden population period, with nearly 17 million people of working age between 15 and 64.
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This is a critical window for rapid sustainable growth, provided every young person has the chance to study,
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work, access healthcare and reach their full potential.
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On this year's World Population Day, the United Nations reaffirms that people, young people especially, remain at the center of sustainable development.
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Globally, the share of young people aged 15 to 24 has
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fallen from 17 .8 % in 2000 to 15 .6 % in 2025,
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and is projected to drop to 13 .3 % by 2050, a sign of how quickly youth populations are shrinking.
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But the reason for this is not that young people have lost interest in marriage.
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Government leaders, policy makers, UN representatives
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and Vietnamese youth all come together to confront one question: What is stopping young people from getting what they want?
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An interesting data from this is that Most youth
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do want to have children and do want to have a stable life with their partners or have children with their families.
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But something else is stopping them from getting their dream.
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It is economic and social barriers that have been limiting their choices of marriage and having children.
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That's why investing in youth must be treated as a strategic priority.
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"The National Assembly has just passed a new population, several of those directly concern young people, helping to maintain sustainable fertility levels,
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reduce sex -ratio imbalance at birth, expand social security coverage.
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When couples are able to take charge of every aspect of their lives, from financial readiness to the timing and spacing of birth,
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and when their surrounding environment supports that choice, they can decide on the right time to plan and prepare for having a child.
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While Vietnam's government sets the policy direction, international experience offers technical guidance on how those policies should be designed,
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especially regarding the shift in mindset of both young people and the society on this matter.
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"What's needed are long -term support policies for children, not one -off assistance.
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Support should follow a child's development over time.
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Alongside that, we're also proposing a shift in communication.
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Rather than messaging that simply urges people to have more children,
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we should focus on communicating family values so young people feel genuinely inspired to start a family and have children,
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rather than feeling pressured to do so." Closing the gap between what young people want
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and what circumstances allow will take more than policy on paper.
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It will take sustained investment in the conditions that let them choose freely.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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To dig deeper into what's really driving these findings, our reporter Nguyen Chen had a conversation with Mr Matt Jackson,
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UNFPA representative in Vietnam, for an in -depth look at the Demographic Futures Survey 2026.
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Thank you so much for agreeing to do this with us.
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You're very welcome.
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I'm very happy to be here today.
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Okay, so first question.
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The financial stability comes out as the top rated factor in decisions related to partnership and parenthood.
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What can we make of this?
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Absolutely.
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In the survey that we published this week, over 80 % of respondents put financial security as their top precondition for settling down,
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finding a partner and starting a family.
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This means young people are very much aware of the cost associated with marriage and with bringing up children.
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Therefore, the message we should take is that young people are looking for stable secure employment.
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When we added to the questions on health and well -being,
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over 90 % of respondents had financial security and health and physical well -being as their top two priorities and preconditions.
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So our policies, our demographic policies and our social policies really need to address the high cost of housing, the lack of secure jobs,
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the unaffordability of childcare, So the survey draw the distinction between the precondition for parenthood and the motivation for parenthood.
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So why is this distinguishment important when it comes to policy making?
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A really important finding from the survey was how young people respond to pressures
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or to directions about family life and starting to have a family.
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Young love happiness and joy.
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At the opposite end, the sort of the lowest rated reasons for having children were government targets
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or to solve issues like a demographic crisis.
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This tells us that pronatalist policies don't work What does work,
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what does support young people to achieve the number of children they want and their desired family size,
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is the removal of the barriers that are preventing them from reaching that.
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Thank you so much for spending the time to do this with us today.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Aspiration, policy, and a bright future for youth». Чаще всего повторяются слова: policies, survey, youth, population, financial. В этом видео 58 предложений и 767 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:39. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 136 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| precondition существительное | /ˈpɹiːkənˌdɪʃən/ | предвари́тельное усло́вие, предпосы́лка |
| parenthood существительное | отцо́вство, матери́нство | |
| demographic прилагательное | /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ | демографи́ческий |
| sustainable прилагательное | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | жизнеспособный, усто́йчивый |
| respondent существительное | /ɹɪˈspɑn.dənt/ | отвеча́ющий |
| barrier существительное | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | барье́р, шлагба́ум |
| rat существительное | /ɹæt/ | кры́са, пасю́к |
| childcare существительное | ухо́д за детьми́ | |
| imbalance существительное | дисбала́нс | |
| readiness существительное | /ˈɹɛdinəs/ | гото́вность |
| circumstance существительное | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | обстоя́тельство, усло́вие |
| fertility существительное | /fɝˈtɪləti/ | плодоро́дие, плодови́тость |
| surround глагол | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | окружа́ть, окружи́ть |
| confront глагол | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | противостоя́ть |
| globally наречие | /ˈɡloʊbəli/ | всемирно |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| bring up глагол | воспи́тывать, воспита́ть | |
| come out глагол | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
| settle down глагол | успоко́иться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Alongside that, we're also proposing a shift in communication.
- I'm very happy to be here today.
- What can we make of this?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is projected · must be treated · should be designed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have lost · has just passed |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 4 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: precondition /ˈpɹiːkənˌdɪʃən/, distinguishment /dɪsˈtɪŋɡ.wɪʃ.mənt/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: precondition /ˈpɹiːkənˌdɪʃən/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, distinguishment /dɪsˈtɪŋɡ.wɪʃ.mənt/, fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как precondition, parenthood, demographic.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.