Практика Shadowing: Claude Code Is Wasting Tokens... Microsoft Built a Fix - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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119 предложений
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It seems there's a lot of heat with tools and extensions that claim to reduce token usage.
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Many of these have been put to the test and they work well.
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Now Microsoft just released their own, a free plugin that cut AI coding agent costs by 18 to 31 % in their tests.
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And they didn't use a cheaper model or a different agent either.
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It works with all the big names, so it's a win for us.
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it's called token economizer
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and it solves a problem you've probably seen yourself
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you ask claude code to fix something fix this it tries a command gets an error
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and then keeps running
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and burning tokens up to find us a fix token economizer learns from those sessions it remembers how your repo works, removes tools you don't use,
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and steps in when the agent keeps making the same mistake.
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And the more you use it in the same project, the more tokens you actually save.
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So let's install it and see what it actually does.
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If you enjoy coding tools the speed of your workflow, be sure to subscribe.
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We have videos coming out all the time.
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Now I'm going to use
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Cloud Code for this, but remember
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Token Economizer also supports all the other big names.
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First, I'll clone it and install the plugin right here.
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We're going to run our git clone.
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We're going to install the git plugin from the marketplace and make sure everything is ready to go.
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That's installed all super straightforward.
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Just keep the clone folder because the plugin runs from there.
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Now I'll open one of my existing projects and we're going to fire up Claude Code.
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Let's check the status.
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All we need to do to check the status here is I'm going to run token economizer status.
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This shows what the plugin has learned.
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It shows what it's doing and the costs it has already tracked.
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Now, quick note here, micro skills are turned off by default.
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So I'm going to enable those and we'll circle back.
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Then I'll refresh the tool catalog.
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I'm going to run here a tool prune, refresh catalog.
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Now I'll give Claude Code some tasks.
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Let's start super simple.
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I'm going to give Claude Code a task, build a unit test.
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Very straightforward.
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Run it.
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Now notice I'm not changing how I use Claude code.
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It's the same thing, just on Opus 5 .5, with all the prompts I would normally fire straight at it.
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TokenEconomizer just works alongside it.
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Now, in a repo where it's already watched several sessions, we can check what it's learned so far.
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So here we are.
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I'm going to run Microskills.
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You can check.
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You can run ToolPrune.
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Here we can see any repo -specific info it's learned.
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In tools, it's identified as unused.
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If you install it for the first time, these might be empty.
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It needs a few sessions to actually learn what the hell is going on.
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And all of that info stays on your machine inside the token economizer folder.
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There are really three parts to this.
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Now, first up to the plate is called micro skills.
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Say you're working on a project that needs a specific command to run its tests.
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Claude code, it doesn't know that.
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So it tries the usual command, gets an error, try something else and yeah, okay, it eventually gets it.
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Great.
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Except later when you start a new session, it might make the exact same mistake.
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So there we are paying extra tokens, which I would rather not do.
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Token Economizer looks at a previous session, all of them, and learns small details about the repo.
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Things like which test commands actually work, which environment variables are needed, and where certain files live.
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Once something has been confirmed enough times, it can give us that information to the agents at the start of a new session.
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So instead of wasting tokens over and over again, the agent already has the answer.
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Now next up to the plate is tool pruning.
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When you start a coding agent, it can load a bunch of tools into its context, and those tool definitions use tokens,
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even if the agent never touches them.
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Token Economizer tracks which tools actually get used in your repo.
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If a tool consistently goes unused, used, it can stop loading it in a feature session.
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And if you need it again, you can just restore it.
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Then finally, we go to something called a failure loop intervention.
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You've probably watched an agent run a command, get an error, change one small thing and run almost the exact same command again.
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Sometimes it just keeps repeating that process.
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Token Economizer watches for these patterns.
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When it thinks the agent might be stuck, it uses a judge model to check what's happening.
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If it detects this loop, it sends the agent a short instruction to try a different approach.
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And if the agent still can't recover, it tells you how to stop the turn.
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It doesn't just freak out and stop, but does it actually save enough money to even matter?
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That's sort of the question.
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Yes, it appears to do pretty much that.
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Microsoft in UC Berkeley tested
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Token Economizer on...
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277 SWE benched tasks across six repos using five different agent and model combinations.
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And the average cost dropped between 18 .4 % and about 31%.
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So the results were pretty good.
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In four of the five combinations, tasks' success actually improved.
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One saw a small decline, but across all 30 repository and agent model combinations, Token Economizer was cheaper than running without it.
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And they even included the plugin's own model calls in those.
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Token Economizer isn't completely free to run.
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Some of its features use additional model calls.
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So those reported savings already accounted for the overhead.
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It is open source.
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It works with the same agents we already use, and the info it learns stays local.
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But I wouldn't expect all of us to see the same results.
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Its first public release was in October of this year, and the biggest savings come from working in the same repositories over multiple sessions.
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If you're constantly jumping between unrelated projects, there's much less to actually learn from it, or for it, I should say.
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If your agent is doing something completely new, there might not be much repeated work to eliminate at all.
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So ask yourself, based on the work you do, will this actually be useful?
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If you use agents every day on one or a couple core projects, then yeah, this should help.
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If you're working on the same repo over and over with Claude Code, Codex, yes, this is going to help.
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But if you're building a ton of different projects or you're just playing around, this is not really going to change anything.
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It's probably not even worth it.
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So here's what I'd do.
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Install Token Economizer on the repo you use the most.
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Run it for a week, then check the status reports like I showed us and compare the costs of similar tasks.
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If the agent is actually using fewer tokens and whether it's still completing your tasks properly, awesome.
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It is working.
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One thing to remember, each agent learns separately.
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So whatever cloud code learns doesn't automatically carry over to Codex.
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And don't judge it entirely on the first session.
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That's why I say run it for a week.
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The whole point is that it learns from repeated use.
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If it's saving you money without getting in your way, keep it.
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If not, you've got the answer.
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So what it really does is takes a different approach to
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reducing AI coding costs instead of making the model smaller or compressing your prompts.
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It looks at the work your agent keeps wasting tokens on.
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It remembers useful details about your repo, stops loading unused tools, and helps agents recover when it gets stuck.
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I'm Josh from BetterStack.
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If you enjoy coding tips and tricks like this, be sure to subscribe.
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We'll see you in another video.

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Рекомендуемое видео

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Claude Code Is Wasting Tokens... Microsoft Built a Fix». Чаще всего повторяются слова: token, agent, economizer, tool, repo. В этом видео 119 предложений и 1344 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:29. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 180 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
token существительное/ˈtoʊkən/знак, си́мвол
install глагол/ɪnˈstɔl/устана́вливать, установи́ть
clone существительное/kloʊn/клон
unused прилагательное/ʌnˈjuzd/неиспо́льзованный, неиспо́льзуемый
cloud существительное/ˈklaʊ̯d/о́блако, ту́ча
skill существительное/skɪl/уме́ние, на́вык
loop существительное/luːp/пе́тля, петля́
recover глагол/ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/возвраща́ть, возврати́ть
subscribe глагол/səbˈskɹaɪb/подпи́сывать, подписа́ть
catalogue существительное/ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/катало́г, спи́сок
prompt глагол/pɹɑmpt/побужда́ть, внуша́ть
straightforward прилагательное/ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/просто́й, лёгкий
folder существительное/ˈfoʊldɚ/па́пка, скоросшива́тель
refresh глагол/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/освежа́ть, обновля́ть
trick существительное/ˈtɹɪk/обма́н, трюк

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
come out глагол/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/выходи́ть, вы́йти
turn off глаголвыключа́ть, вы́ключить

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • We're going to run our git clone.
  • Then I'll refresh the tool catalog.
  • That's why I say run it for a week.
  • If not, you've got the answer.
  • We'll see you in another video.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave been put · you've probably seen · has learned
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетhave been put · are turned · is called

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 35 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, you're, I'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, repository /ɹɪˈpɒz.ɪ.t(ə.)ɹɪ/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, workflow /ˈwɝkfloʊ/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, unused /ʌnˈjuzd/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как token, install, clone.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →