Практика Shadowing: IELTS Speaking Part 1 – High School - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Hey everyone, welcome back.
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Today we're looking at the part one topic, high school.
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You'll first watch Finn and Blondie answer the same set of questions, and then we'll go through some useful vocabulary and expressions from their interviews.
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Let's get started with Finn.
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Did you go to a high school near where you lived?
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Why or why not?
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Yeah, I did actually.
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It was only about 15 minutes from my house, so getting there was pretty easy.
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I usually rode my bike every morning, which I really liked.
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It gave me a bit of time to wake up before classes started.
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My parents also preferred me going to a nearby school since it was safer and just more convenient.
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What was your high school like?
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I'd say it was fairly typical for a public high school, but overall it was a good environment to grow up in.
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The facilities weren't particularly modern, and some of the buildings looked a bit outdated, but the teachers were dedicated and the students were generally friendly.
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Academically, it was quite competitive, so there was definitely a lot of pressure to perform well.
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What did you like most about your high school?
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Probably the friendships I built there.
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Looking back, that's what I value the most.
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I had a close-knit group of friends, and we spent almost every day together, whether it was studying for exams or just hanging out after school.
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I think those relationships made even the stressful parts of high school much more enjoyable.
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Was there anything you didn't like about your high school?
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Yeah, definitely the academic pressure.
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At times it felt like everything revolved around grades and exams, so students were constantly stressed out.
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I remember having periods where I barely had any free time because I was buried in homework and test preparation.
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In hindsight, I think the school could have encouraged a healthier balance between studying and personal life.
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What was your favorite subject in high school?
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I'd probably say math.
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I know a lot of students found it difficult or even intimidating, but I actually enjoyed the logical side of it.
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There was something really satisfying about solving a complicated problem step by step and finally arriving at the correct answer.
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I also liked the fact that math felt very objective compared to subjects where answers were more open to interpretation.
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Did you have a favorite teacher in high school?
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Yeah, my math teacher was probably my favorite.
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What made him stand out was the way he explained difficult concepts so clearly that even weaker students could follow along.
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He also had a good sense of humor, which made the lessons feel less stressful.
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More importantly, he was the kind of teacher who genuinely wanted students to improve rather than just memorize formulas for exams.
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Did you take part in any extracurricular activities in high school?
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No, not really.
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To be honest, my high school didn't offer many extracurricular activities in the first place, so there weren't a lot of options available.
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On top of that, I wasn't particularly talented in areas like sports or music, so I never felt strongly motivated to join anything.
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Most of the time, I just focused on my studies and spent time with my friends after class instead.
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What was your relationship like with your classmates in high school?
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Overall, it was really good.
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I got along with most people in my class, even if we weren't especially close friends.
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Since we spent so many years together, we naturally became quite comfortable around each other.
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Of course, there were occasional disagreements here and there, but nothing serious.
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I'd say the atmosphere was generally supportive and relaxed.
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Do you still keep in touch with any of your high school friends?
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Yeah, I still keep in touch with a few of my closest friends from high school.
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We all go to different universities now, so it's obviously harder to meet regularly, but we still text each other quite often and sometimes meet up during holidays.
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Even though we're busy with our own lives, it's nice that we've managed to stay connected over the years.
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How do you think your high school could have been improved?
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I think one major improvement would have been offering students more opportunities outside academics.
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For example, the school could have introduced more clubs, workshops, or creative activities so students with different interests had a chance to develop their skills.
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I also think better career guidance would have helped because a lot of students, including me, were pretty uncertain about what we wanted to do after graduating.
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All right, so that was Finn's interview.
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You can probably notice that his speaking style is quite natural and grounded.
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His answers are detailed, but they still feel conversational and relaxed.
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Now let's see how Blondie approaches the same topic.
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Did you go to a high school near where you lived?
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Actually, I didn't.
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I grew up in a quiet suburb, but I ended up attending a school in the city centre.
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My parents were quite keen on a specific academy there known for its arts programme, so I had to put up with a 40-minute commute.
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It was a bit of a trek, but looking back, it was definitely worth the effort.
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What was your high school like?
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It was a bit of a vibrant melting pot, really, because it was centrally located.
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It drew students from all sorts of backgrounds, which made for a very energetic atmosphere.
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Architecturally, it was a bit of a mismatch, half grand Victorian building and half modern extensions.
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So it felt quite unique, if a little chaotic.
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What did you like most about your high school?
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I'd have to say the sense of creative freedom.
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Our teachers really encouraged us to think outside the box, rather than just focusing on rote learning.
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We also had these fantastic common areas that really fostered a sense of community and intellectual curiosity among the students.
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Was there anything you didn't like about your high school?
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If I'm being honest, the administrative side of things was a bit of a nightmare.
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The school was quite oversubscribed, so simple tasks like changing a class schedule often felt like an uphill battle.
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It could be pretty frustrating when you just wanted to get on with your studies.
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What was your favourite subject in high school?
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I was absolutely obsessed with English literature.
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I've always been a bit of a bookworm and I loved dissecting the complex themes in classic novels.
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There was something so satisfying about uncovering a hidden metaphor.
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It never really felt like work to me.
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Did you have a favourite teacher in high school?
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I did.
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My history teacher, Miss Sterling, was legendary.
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She told history like it was a gripping drama rather than just reciting dry dates and facts.
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She was incredibly demanding, but to be fair, she genuinely cared about our progress, which made us all want to work harder.
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Did you take part in any extracurricular activities?
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Yes, I was quite heavily involved in the drama club.
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We put on two major productions a year and I loved the whole process, from the nerve-wracking auditions to the final curtain call.
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It was a fantastic outlet for stress and really helped build my confidence.
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What was your relationship like with your classmates?
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On the whole, it was very positive.
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My year group was quite tight-knit and there wasn't much clique culture, which I know can be an issue.
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We all generally looked out for one another, especially during the high-pressure exam seasons.
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Do you still keep in touch with any of your high school friends?
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Absolutely.
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I have a core group of four girlfriends from high school and we're still inseparable.
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Even though we've gone off to different universities and started various career paths, we make a point of meeting up at least once a month.
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They're the people who knew me before I really knew myself.
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So those bonds are incredibly resilient.
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How do you think your high school could have been improved?
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I think it could have benefited from a greater focus on practical life skills.
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While we were well prepared academically, things like financial literacy were somewhat overlooked.
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a few seminars on how to navigate the professional world would have been incredibly beneficial before we hit adulthood.
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All right so those were the two interviews.
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What's interesting is that Finn and Blondie have completely different personalities and speaking styles but both of them sound fluent,
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natural and comfortable when answering the questions.
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Now let's take a closer look at some useful vocabulary and expressions they use throughout the interviews.
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Close-knit.
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Finn mentioned having a close-knit group of friends.
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That's a really natural way to describe people who are emotionally close and spend a lot of time together.
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For example, we were a pretty close-knit class so everyone knew each other well.
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Buried in homework.
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This expression is great for describing periods when you have way too much work to do.
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Instead of just saying, I had a lot of homework, you could say, I was completely buried in homework before exams.
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It sounds much more natural and expressive.
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Think outside the box.
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Blondie used the phrase, think outside the box, which basically means thinking creatively or approaching something differently.
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You'll hear native speakers use this expression all the time in school or work-related conversations.
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For example, my teacher always encouraged us to think outside the box.
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Put up with.
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Blondie said she had to put up with a long commute.
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Put up with simply means to tolerate something annoying or unpleasant.
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For example, I had to put up with noisy classmates during lessons.
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A vibrant melting pot.
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This is a really strong phrase from Blondie's interview.
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When you describe a place as a melting pot, you mean there are lots of different kinds of people, cultures or backgrounds mixed together,
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and adding vibrant makes it sound even more lively and energetic.
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For example, my university is a vibrant melting pot of students from all over the world.
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It's a great expression for describing schools, cities, workplaces or even neighbourhoods.
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Look out for one another.
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This expression means to care for or support each other.
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So when Blondie said her classmates looked out for one another, she meant people were supportive and considerate, especially during stressful times.
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For example, my co-workers always look out for one another when things get busy.
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That's a really useful phrase for topics about friends, family, classmates or co-workers.
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All right, that's it for today's lesson.
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If you'd like more practice like this, you can become a member for Extra Lessons.
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Thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next one.

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 138 предложений и 1803 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 10:41. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 169 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • knit /nɪt/ (глагол) — вяза́ть, связа́ть. To turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other. This can be done by hand with needles or by machine.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (существительное) — уро́к, ле́кция. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ (существительное) — дома́шнее зада́ние, дома́шняя рабо́та. Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
  • melt /mɛlt/ (глагол) — та́ять, раста́ять. To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.
  • vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ (прилагательное) — живо́й. Pulsing with energy or activity.
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (существительное) — те́ма, предме́т. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (глагол) — ободря́ть, обо́дрить. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ (наречие) — невероя́тно. In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (существительное) — фра́за, выраже́ние. A short written or spoken expression.
  • mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ (существительное) — матема́тика. An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
  • bury /ˈbɛɹi/ (глагол) — зарыва́ть, зары́ть. To outlive.
  • stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ (прилагательное) — напряжённый, стре́ссовый. Irritating; causing stress.
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (существительное) — атмосфе́ра. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (глагол) — расслабля́ть, рассла́бить. To make something loose.
  • supportive /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ (прилагательное) — благоскло́нный, благоприя́тный. Providing support.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

  • put up with (глагол) — сноси́ть, терпе́ть. To endure, tolerate, suffer through, or allow, especially something annoying.
  • look back (глагол) — огля́дываться, огляну́ться. To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight).
  • end up (глагол) — зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться. To bring to a conclusion.
  • get on with (глагол) — приступа́ть, продолжа́ть. To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption.
  • make for (глагол) — направля́ться, напра́виться. To set out to go (somewhere); to move towards.
  • put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (глагол) — надева́ть, наде́ть. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (глагол) — просыпа́ться, просну́ться. To stop sleeping; to awake.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 26 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, I'd, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как knit, lesson, homework.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасwe've managed · I've always been · we've gone
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетwas buried · have been improved
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеteacher who genuinely · people who knew · people who are

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →