Практика Shadowing: Robert Downey Jr. & Christopher Nolan Answer The Web's Most Searched Questions | WIRED - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Hi, I'm Robert Downey Jr. And I'm Christopher Nolan, and this is The Wired Autocomplete Interview.
2
I probably should have taken my blood pressure medication.
3
Does Robert Downey Jr. have tattoos?
4
I have six.
5
That's the sixth one, and that was the Avengers cast tattoo.
6
That happened the evening of the premiere for Infinity War.
7
Scarlett got it first, then Chris Evans got it, then I got it, then Jeremy Renner got it, then Chris Hemsworth got it,
8
even though he was a little tentative about it, and seemed to overreact to the pain.
9
And then Mark Ruffalo said, I'm not getting that tattoo, I don't want to be part of your Hollywood inside game, to which I applauded him.
10
Does Robert Downey Jr. do his own stunts?
11
In a year where the level and magnitude of stunts may be at an all-time high,
12
I am committing to do less stunts every year for the rest of my career. But yes.
13
Does Robert Downey Jr. like ACDC?
14
Come on. Of course.
15
Back in Black from the first Iron Man.
16
Oh.
17
Thunder!
18
There's your sound bite, buddy.
19
Does Robert Downey Jr. like Gwyneth Paltrow?
20
I do not like Gwyneth Paltrow.
21
I absolutely adore her like a sister.
22
Like a sister that you may have made out with a few times. While still liking her.
23
That's for you.
24
Okay, I'd like to actually try this inverted, just to make this even more impossible.
25
There we go, this is gonna work a fucking treat.
26
Why Christopher Nolan?
27
Now that in and of itself is just a question if you think about it.
28
Why Christopher Nolan doesn't use CGI?
29
I find CGI, however versatile it is, but it always tends to feel a little safe to me.
30
I think if you want something to have a bit of bite, you've got the imagery to have a bit of threat, even if it's a miniature, even if it's something very fake, but something real on camera, I think it gives you a better result.
31
Why does Christopher Nolan- We're in the wires.
32
Shoot on film.
33
I shoot on film because it's the highest quality imaging format ever devised, particularly IMAX film, large format film.
34
But film shows you the world kind of the way your eye sees it.
35
Is it ridiculous for me to give a serious answer?
36
Well, you're saying that, but that's why I shoot film.
37
Give the people what they want.
38
Where does Christopher Nolan, oh, this one's important.
39
I better sit up.
40
Where does Christopher Nolan get his ideas?
41
All over the place, different on every film.
42
Oppenheimer, somebody I've been interested in a long time, I didn't know that much about the specifics of his story.
43
Then came to the book, American Prometheus, and that absolutely got me hooked.
44
So in the case of Oppenheimer, the idea, I mean, gosh, I trace it right back to like, you know, as a kid in the 80s, and we all thought we were going to die in nuclear Armageddon.
45
Absolutely.
46
Me too.
47
You remember Sting had that song, Russians?
48
Russians.
49
Oppenheimer's Deadly Toys.
50
Yes.
51
How can I save my little boy from Oppenheimer's Deadly Toys?
52
There is no monopoly of common sense on either side of the political fence.
53
We share the same biology regardless of ideology.
54
What might just save us, me and you, is if where is Christopher Nolan from?
55
Where am I from?
56
Born in London.
57
But I'm half American, half English.
58
My mother's American.
59
I've grown up kind of both sides of the Atlantic, but originally from England.
60
How come your brother doesn't have your accent?
61
He has his own accent.
62
Yeah, I know that.
63
I know that he speaks the way he speaks, but he sounds like he's from America and you don't.
64
Yes, but that's the American thing where you say, how come you have an accent and he doesn't? to what you say where he does have an accent, it's an American accent.
65
You're right.
66
Just because of when my parents were living in different countries, so he went to school in America, I went to school in England, so you can't get fixed with that accent.
67
Sorry, no crew members were harmed in the execution of this dalliance.
68
How did Robert Downey Jr. become Iron Man?
69
It was God's will.
70
That's it, really?
71
Well, and a pretty good screen test.
72
But I'll really tell you what happened is the same weekend I did a movie called Kiss Kiss Bang Bang, Jon Favreau did a movie called Zathura.
73
They both tanked and we were both really hungry to try to do something that would make an impact.
74
And when Iron Man came out, everyone that knew me and loved me said, this will do until The Dark Knight comes out.
75
And here we are now.
76
What are Robert Downey Jr. hobbies?
77
I have one hobby in that I take classic cars and I do eco-resto mods on them.
78
Thus, take old cars and then make them more energy efficient and climate friendly.
79
Any follow-up questions to that?
80
No, because it's getting dangerously close to a plug for your TV show.
81
And we're here doing Oppenheimer.
82
Am I limited to three or four?
83
Shameless plugs, yeah.
84
Who does Robert Downey Jr. play in Oppenheimer?
85
Louis Lichtenstein-Strauss.
86
He was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission.
87
He was a very conservative, patriotic American.
88
He and Oppenheimer were verging on Nemesis.
89
No spoilers, no spoilers.
90
Not at all.
91
Yeah, complicated man.
92
He was a complicated guy, unlike me, as you can see.
93
It takes one to play one.
94
What year was Robert Downey Jr. on SNL?
95
1985, oft considered the worst season in the history of SNL.
96
I got that going for him.
97
There's one skit that sticks out.
98
Suitcase Boy?
99
No?
100
Could you tell me what that is?
101
I don't remember that one.
102
Well, no, that never made it to air.
103
And that's the one that sticks out.
104
Can Robert Downey Jr. play piano?
105
Only well enough to compose at a medium to high level.
106
What if Christopher Nolan directed The Avengers?
107
Whoa.
108
That is the multiverse conundrum having worked with you on oppenheimer
109
they'd probably be a lot too much tony stark you'd be
110
running away with the movie a little bit like i didn't
111
and even more
112
and uh not liking to use cg would you be prepared
113
to get on one of those jetpacks the ones they make for real
114
that do that yeah if christopher nolan had directed the avengers we would still be shooting it
115
what is christopher nolan's best movie the one i'm promoting i mean that's how that works right I'm telling you,
116
and I've seen every single film you've ever done, Oppenheimer is the culmination of your life's work, and it is a frickin' masterpiece, brother.
117
Thank you.
118
And that is the God's honest truth.
119
Thank you.
120
And now, back to my faux sincerity, which works better.
121
What makes Christopher Nolan tick?
122
Unique.
123
He's supposed to answer this?
124
Yeah, I was going to say, I'm leaving that to you.
125
He already told you he's British, so you're never going to get that answer out of him.
126
There's such a mystique around you that I think sometimes people feel intimidated.
127
And then when you actually get in proximity to you and particularly shooting a film.
128
It's arguably the least judgmental, most nurturing environment I could have ever imagined being in.
129
He's kind of like the Wizard of Oz, except I think he dresses cooler.
130
That's gonna trouble.
131
Moving on.
132
Just remember, this was someone's idea to pair us up here.
133
What is Christopher Nolan's California driver's license number, I'm sorry, first movie?
134
My first movie is a film that Emma and I produced together called Following.
135
We shot it on black and white 16 millimeter film.
136
We were working full time with a group of friends and we would shoot one day a week for about a year.
137
We put it together that way.
138
You would never know, it seems even your first film felt so complete.
139
What degree does Christopher Nolan have?
140
I have an English degree from UCL in London.
141
My gosh.
142
Are these edible?
143
No?
144
Okay.
145
Sorry.
146
Is Robert Downey Jr. Tom Holland's godfather?
147
If by godfather you mean I do light yard work for him on Thursdays
148
and detail his car every other Saturday, then yes.
149
Is Robert Downey Jr. related to Charlie Chaplin?
150
Not that I'm aware of.
151
Only in spirit?
152
Yep.
153
Speaking of great directors, Attenborough,
154
I got a complete education on cinema and enthusiasm and trust and love.
155
How old were you when you did that?
156
I was 26, and you know what?
157
He's like you, he just cries a lot more.
158
Very sensitive man.
159
Is Robert Downey Jr. going to ask Chris Nolan to cry on cue for him?
160
You're god darn right I am!
161
Go in tight, this is his screen test.
162
Is Robert Downey Jr. a vegan?
163
No, I'm a vegetarian.
164
Occasional pescatarian.
165
If I start feeling lightheaded, I might have some shrimp.
166
Or maybe a steelhead trout.
167
No scallops.
168
Just for the halibut, I might occasionally...
169
I like a bit of soul.
170
I don't know why that means soul.
171
I guess it's what goes beneath the surface.
172
I don't want this to end.
173
I mean, we're used to a bit of joviality, but this is...
174
This is another level.
175
That's for you.
176
How Christopher Nolan became a director.
177
I started making films when I was a little kid.
178
Borrowed my dad's Super 8 camera.
179
I was about seven years old.
180
Started making films and kind of never stopped.
181
Seven.
182
Seven.
183
Who is Christopher Nolan's cinematographer?
184
Well, you can answer this one.
185
Oiterman.
186
Great Dutch director of photography and not afraid to pick up an IMAX camera and hold it on his shoulder.
187
How did Christopher Nolan recreate a nuclear explosion?
188
Well, we don't want to give away the tricks too much.
189
Didn't use CG, try to come up with methods from the visual effects of the special effects department
190
that were very small microscopic things that look huge, but then also some giant big bangs out in the desert that were pretty spectacular to live through.
191
And that is how you give an answer without giving an answer.
192
Is Christopher Nolan a physicist?
193
No, I am not a physicist.
194
I've always been interested in physics, and I've done a lot of films that involve looking into ideas of physics.
195
Purely an amateur.
196
I don't know if I buy that.
197
Do you want another take?
198
No, I'm good.
199
Okay.
200
What was Robert Downey Jr.'s first job?
201
My first job was working at the Indian Walk shoe store on Broadway and 83rd Street.
202
I made it about 10 shifts before I was fired for my sticky fingers.
203
Okay.
204
What music does Robert Downey Jr. listen to?
205
Everything from Prokofiev to, I'm into Sleaford Mods lately, and also Indio Downey, my firstborn.
206
Got an album coming out.
207
Fantastic.
208
What is Robert Downey Jr. personality type?
209
You want to take this one?
210
No, I'm really interested to know what you're going to say.
211
I usually play type A personalities.
212
No, no, no. Come on, come on, come on.
213
You're not getting away with type A.
214
That's too technical.
215
I'm curious.
216
Curious?
217
I'm loyal.
218
I'm easily bored.
219
I thought you were going to go with easy for a minute there, and I was going to shake my head.
220
Because I'm easy.
221
What glasses does Robert Downey Jr. wear?
222
That was a high degree of difficulty tape pull, by the way.
223
Do you see how he's mastered it already?
224
All kinds of glasses.
225
I love all glasses.
226
And shameless plug, I'm probably going to start my own glasses company.
227
Do you want to just go in tight on this?
228
Downey Design Exchange.
229
They'll be out in probably 6, 9, 12, 16, 18 months, depending on my personality type. Does Christopher Nolan storyboard?
230
Only select sequences.
231
I don't storyboard much.
232
But if there's something that people really need to take a look at, you know, I use them as a jumping-off point for departments I did not know that.
233
Does Christopher Nolan have social media?
234
I do not.
235
That is a pointless question if you know anything about him because you would think it was
236
1847 the way he communicates And this one just says Christopher Nolan Christopher Nolan Influences.
237
Influencers.
238
Always like to talk about Ridley Scott.
239
Huge fan of his.
240
Stanley Kubrick, Terrence Malick, Nicholas Roeg.
241
I mean, there's just so many greats.
242
Too many influencers to name them.
243
Nicholas Roeg is a really good pull.
244
Christopher Nolan and Killian Murphy.
245
And Killian Murphy.
246
My old friend Killian.
247
We worked together for 20 years.
248
One of the great actors of his generation or any other.
249
And we've done six films together.
250
This is six.
251
This is six, but this is the first time I've got to use him as a leading man.
252
It's amazing.
253
Yeah, first met him, he screen tested for Batman.
254
And I think we both kind of knew he probably wasn't right for Batman, but his test was so exciting that the studio was okay for me to cast him as the villain.
255
Scarecrow.
256
Big star.
257
Scarecrow.
258
I whispered it because I have a problem talking about DC characters.
259
I don't know if I was programmed or not, but I was in this room with a lot of flashing lights once.
260
Long story, thanks, Kevin.
261
Well, that's done.
262
Look what you got.
263
This is the most ectomorphic this man has ever been.
264
Well, Chris, Robert, we made it through all the boards.
265
I thought it was fun.
266
I think the time just flew by.
267
Flew by, I learned a bit, I learned a bit.
268
Until next time.
Об этом уроке
В этом уроке вы будете практиковать разговорный английский, отправляясь в мир интервью с Робертом Дауни-младшим и Кристофером Ноланом. Вы научитесь использовать повседневные фразы и выражения, которые они употребляют в непринужденной обстановке. Это поможет вам развить навыки аудирования и произношения, а также получить уверенность в использовании английского языка в разговорной речи. Также мы обсудим, как следует вести себя, когда вы хотите учить английский с YouTube, включая подходы к shadow speech.
Основной словарь и фразы
- автограф – tattoo
- Трюки – stunts
- сестра – sister
- пятидесятые – the 80s
- идея – idea
- кинофото – film
- высокое качество – high quality
- реальный – real
Советы по практике
Когда вы смотрите это интервью, обратите внимание на темп речи и интонацию Роберта Дауни-младшего и Кристофера Нолана. Для эффективной практики разговорного английского попробуйте следовать их темпу, повторяя за ними. Используйте метод shadow speaks – слушайте фразу, затем сразу повторяйте, стараясь подражать их произношению и интонации. Важно не только слышать слова, но и понимать их значение и контекст. Поскольку разговор ведется в непринужденном стиле, постарайтесь сделать свои повторения естественными и живыми.
Обратите внимание на то, как они реагируют друг на друга. Постарайтесь включить свои эмоции и интонацию при повторении их реплик. Это не только улучшит ваш акцент, но и поможет вам сделать вашу речь более красочной. Регулярно практикуя укрытия речи, вы сможете быстрее и увереннее говорить по-английски.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.