ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: #92 Asking for donations (Med) | SBS Learn English
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196 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Well, if you ask me, learning English helps me to help others.
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SVS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
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lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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Hi, my name is Josipa.
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And I made a promise to my friend that I'd help her raise money for a charity that supports homeless families.
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A charity is a group that helps people in need.
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So, I signed up to do a charity run of 10 kilometers because I really believe in what this charity does.
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A charity run is organized by a charity to raise money.
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People who take part in the run ask their friends
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and family to give money to the charity
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because they're taking part in it and are likely to be very exhausted by the experience and even feel some pain.
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It's like I'm suffering for this charity so please give money to them.
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Now, I am not a runner.
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I am more of a sit -down -and -read -a -book kind of person.
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So I will be exhausted.
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And my feet?
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My feet are likely to hurt.
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But that's not the part I'm worried about.
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The hard part?
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Asking people for money.
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Like, how do you even say it?
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Hey, would you like to give me money?
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Nope.
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That feels weird.
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Too direct.
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Too uncomfortable.
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It is difficult to ask people to donate.
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That is, to give something like money, clothes, food or time to help others.
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So, I started thinking.
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There must be a better way to ask.
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a more polite way, a more English way.
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And there is.
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Alan and Claire showed me in this dialogue that there are some polite and friendly ways to ask for a donation,
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without sounding pushy or awkward.
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A donation is whatever you give to a charity.
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You don't get anything for it.
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You give because you want to help.
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Now let's listen to Alan and Claire at work.
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Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
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Sure, what's up?
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
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But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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All right.
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You got me.
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I can't say no to a cupcake.
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Alan is organizing a charity cake stall.
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That's when people bake cakes and muffins, sell them and give the money to a charity.
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Alan is really altruistic.
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That means he helps others just to do something good, not to get anything back.
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To be completely honest, I'm not sure I'm doing my charity because I'm altruistic.
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I want to help, yes, but the real reason is it makes me feel good about myself.
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And that's okay, right?
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Doing good and feeling good can go together.
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Now, let's do some good for our English and learn the phrases from the dialogue.
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Let's listen again to how Alan asked Claire for a donation.
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of a community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Before asking for money, Alan explained what the fundraiser was for by saying…
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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If you're running something, it means you're organising it, looking after it
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or making sure it happens alan is running a charity cake stall
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but you can run other things too for example
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if you are running a business that means you are managing or owning it alan then said
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it's part of a community fundraiser i've joined a fundraiser is an event or activity that helps collect money to help others.
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And a community fundraiser is when people in a neighbourhood,
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school or local group work together to raise money for something important.
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After saying what the money is for, the reason for the fundraiser, Alan asked Claire.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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This is a polite way, not to direct or pushy, to ask someone if they are willing to give a little money to help.
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Would you be open to?
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Is the same as saying, are you okay with?
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Or would you say yes to?
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And making a small donations means giving a small amount to help.
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For example, I often make a small donation by giving away clothes that I don't need.
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I hope that my donations make life a little easier for someone in need.
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Now let's hear a few more ways in which we can ask for donations.
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I've got a little fundraiser going.
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Any chance you'd like to help?
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Would you be happy to support this cause?
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Any help you can give would mean a lot.
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Claire initially said she couldn't donate to Alan's charity.
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She said...
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I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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A charity appeal is when a charity asks people to give money or help.
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They may ask for people's donation in a letter, online, on TV, on the radio,
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or like Alan did, in person.
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It's called an appeal because the charity is asking for support.
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Alan then said...
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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Notice how Alan showed that he understood Claire's response, but then he tried one more time.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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That's another good phrase we could use when asking for donations.
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When we ask someone for a coin or two, we are asking for a small amount of money.
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We also often use the phrase a gold coin donation.
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This means that you don't have to give a large amount like a $5 or $10 note.
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And to spare means extra.
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So if you have some money to spare, that means that you can give,
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donate a little without causing any problems.
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Alan said the money he is raising will go straight to a good cause.
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A good cause is a project or group that helps people or animals who need support, like a charity or community group.
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For me, running 10 kilometers will be hard, but I believe it will be worth it to support a good cause.
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Alan also said, Every bit counts.
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This means that even a small amount is helpful.
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You could also say, A little help goes a long way.
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Or if you want to sound more formal, you could say We appreciate any support you can give.
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You know what?
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After hearing all the great examples Alan and Claire shared in this episode, I feel ready to help my friend make a difference.
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So, why don't you listen to their dialogue one more time
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while I make some phone calls to ask for donations for my friends.
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Charity Appeal.
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Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
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Sure, what's up?
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
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But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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Alright, you got me.
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I can't say no to a cupcake.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hi.
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We are from SBS.
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Learn English.
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I'm Josipha, nice to meet you.
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So I got up early,
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got in my car and now I'm at Immigrant Women's Speak Out organization in a company of Sunila Kotwal,
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who is executive officer and works with other women who dedicate all their time to help other women.
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Hello Sunila, how are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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Why are your services so important for women who need help?
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Okay, Immigrant Women's Pickout Association of New South Wales,
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that's our proper name, has been working to support women experiencing domestic family and sexual violence.
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Our services exist because we are a specialized service for migrant and refugee women.
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Unfortunately, mainstream services don't always work for migrant women, especially for those on temporary visas.
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Many of the women who come to us have never asked for help before.
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Some didn't even know that they could.
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They've come from places where services are limited and women are silent.
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So when they come through our doors, we know that it has taken them a lot to get there.
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And what kind of help do you give to women who are leaving family violence or have no safe place to live?
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Years ago, when women were visiting us to seek support, they begged to sleep at our office, just to stay safe.
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That's when we knew that we had to do more.
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So we opened our own crisis accommodation in 2016, a shelter specifically for migrant women on temporary visas.
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We now run two crisis accommodations, accommodating 12 single women at any time.
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Each woman can stay for up to six months while we support them through every step of rebuilding their lives.
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We provide culturally appropriate support from a caseworker, a counselor.
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We provide them groceries, food vouchers, transport cards and emotional support.
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We run programs to improve their mental and physical health, such as self -care, gardening, self -defense and more.
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We help women find jobs, help them write resumes, prepare for interviews and accompany them to the interviews.
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We also offer practical skills building in areas like baking, sewing and alteration to help women earn an income,
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regardless of their English level.
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You also help them with English, don't you?
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We do.
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We run English conversation classes
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and we also run basic computer classes where we get them email addresses
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and help them understand what the government emails are asking from them.
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Can you tell us how can someone in a very practical, concrete way help your organization?
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What can we do?
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There are two key ways to support us, financially and practically.
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Financial donations, both one time and ongoing, are essential to keep our services running.
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On the practical side, we welcome volunteers to help run our programs.
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That might mean teaching English, basic computer skills, helping in our garden,
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or helping us organize one of our five annual women's picnics.
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And if one wants to join you, try to become a volunteer in your organization where they can find information.
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We have a website, www .speakout .org .au.
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All the information about the volunteers is available there.
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Thank you Sunila for this interview.
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Thank you.
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Any help you can give would mean a lot.
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If you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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If you'd like to practice your speaking skills, and I really recommend it, listen to our bonus episode.
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It's short, fun, and great for speaking practice.
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Practicing out loud really helped me.
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It gave me confidence to speak to people in English.
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You can also check out our socials, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube for more tips and fun language learning videos.
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Just search for SBS Learn English.
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I'm Josipa.
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Thank you for learning English with me today.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Asking for donations” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: charity, alan, donation, English, fundraiser วิดีโอนี้มี 196 ประโยค และ 1954 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:51 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 123 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| coin คำนาม | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | เหรียญ |
| donate คำกริยา | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | บริจาค |
| cupcake คำนาม | /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ | คัพเค้ก |
| polite คำคุณศัพท์ | /pəˈlaɪt/ | สุภาพ |
| volunteer คำนาม | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | อาสาสมัคร |
| dialogue คำนาม | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | การสนทนา, บทพูด |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| bake คำกริยา | /beɪk/ | อบ |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| accommodation คำนาม | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | ที่พัก |
| visa คำนาม | /ˈviːzə/ | วีซา |
| custodian คำนาม | /kəˈstoʊdiən/ | ผู้ปกครอง |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| runner คำนาม | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | นักวิ่ง |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Hey, would you like to give me money?
- Would you be open to making a small donation?
- Would you be open to?
- Is the same as saying, are you okay with?
- Any chance you'd like to help?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've joined · I've already donated · have never asked |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | People who take · women who dedicate · women who need |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | may ask · might mean |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 51 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stall /stɔːl/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cloth /klɒθ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, visa /ˈviːzə/, voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, visa /ˈviːzə/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง coin, donate, cupcake เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ