Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: #92 Asking for donations (Med) | SBS Learn English
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Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.
196 câu
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1
Well, if you ask me, learning English helps me to help others.
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SVS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
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lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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Hi, my name is Josipa.
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And I made a promise to my friend that I'd help her raise money for a charity that supports homeless families.
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A charity is a group that helps people in need.
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So, I signed up to do a charity run of 10 kilometers because I really believe in what this charity does.
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A charity run is organized by a charity to raise money.
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People who take part in the run ask their friends
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and family to give money to the charity
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because they're taking part in it and are likely to be very exhausted by the experience and even feel some pain.
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It's like I'm suffering for this charity so please give money to them.
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Now, I am not a runner.
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I am more of a sit -down -and -read -a -book kind of person.
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So I will be exhausted.
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And my feet?
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My feet are likely to hurt.
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But that's not the part I'm worried about.
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The hard part?
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Asking people for money.
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Like, how do you even say it?
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Hey, would you like to give me money?
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Nope.
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That feels weird.
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Too direct.
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Too uncomfortable.
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It is difficult to ask people to donate.
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That is, to give something like money, clothes, food or time to help others.
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So, I started thinking.
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There must be a better way to ask.
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a more polite way, a more English way.
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And there is.
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Alan and Claire showed me in this dialogue that there are some polite and friendly ways to ask for a donation,
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without sounding pushy or awkward.
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A donation is whatever you give to a charity.
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You don't get anything for it.
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You give because you want to help.
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Now let's listen to Alan and Claire at work.
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Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
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Sure, what's up?
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
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But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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All right.
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You got me.
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I can't say no to a cupcake.
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Alan is organizing a charity cake stall.
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That's when people bake cakes and muffins, sell them and give the money to a charity.
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Alan is really altruistic.
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That means he helps others just to do something good, not to get anything back.
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To be completely honest, I'm not sure I'm doing my charity because I'm altruistic.
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I want to help, yes, but the real reason is it makes me feel good about myself.
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And that's okay, right?
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Doing good and feeling good can go together.
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Now, let's do some good for our English and learn the phrases from the dialogue.
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Let's listen again to how Alan asked Claire for a donation.
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of a community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Before asking for money, Alan explained what the fundraiser was for by saying…
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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If you're running something, it means you're organising it, looking after it
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or making sure it happens alan is running a charity cake stall
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but you can run other things too for example
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if you are running a business that means you are managing or owning it alan then said
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it's part of a community fundraiser i've joined a fundraiser is an event or activity that helps collect money to help others.
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And a community fundraiser is when people in a neighbourhood,
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school or local group work together to raise money for something important.
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After saying what the money is for, the reason for the fundraiser, Alan asked Claire.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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This is a polite way, not to direct or pushy, to ask someone if they are willing to give a little money to help.
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Would you be open to?
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Is the same as saying, are you okay with?
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Or would you say yes to?
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And making a small donations means giving a small amount to help.
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For example, I often make a small donation by giving away clothes that I don't need.
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I hope that my donations make life a little easier for someone in need.
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Now let's hear a few more ways in which we can ask for donations.
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I've got a little fundraiser going.
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Any chance you'd like to help?
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Would you be happy to support this cause?
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Any help you can give would mean a lot.
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Claire initially said she couldn't donate to Alan's charity.
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She said...
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I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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A charity appeal is when a charity asks people to give money or help.
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They may ask for people's donation in a letter, online, on TV, on the radio,
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or like Alan did, in person.
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It's called an appeal because the charity is asking for support.
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Alan then said...
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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Notice how Alan showed that he understood Claire's response, but then he tried one more time.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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That's another good phrase we could use when asking for donations.
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When we ask someone for a coin or two, we are asking for a small amount of money.
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We also often use the phrase a gold coin donation.
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This means that you don't have to give a large amount like a $5 or $10 note.
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And to spare means extra.
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So if you have some money to spare, that means that you can give,
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donate a little without causing any problems.
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Alan said the money he is raising will go straight to a good cause.
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A good cause is a project or group that helps people or animals who need support, like a charity or community group.
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For me, running 10 kilometers will be hard, but I believe it will be worth it to support a good cause.
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Alan also said, Every bit counts.
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This means that even a small amount is helpful.
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You could also say, A little help goes a long way.
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Or if you want to sound more formal, you could say We appreciate any support you can give.
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You know what?
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After hearing all the great examples Alan and Claire shared in this episode, I feel ready to help my friend make a difference.
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So, why don't you listen to their dialogue one more time
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while I make some phone calls to ask for donations for my friends.
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Charity Appeal.
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Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
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Sure, what's up?
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
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It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
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But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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Alright, you got me.
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I can't say no to a cupcake.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hi.
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We are from SBS.
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Learn English.
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I'm Josipha, nice to meet you.
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So I got up early,
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got in my car and now I'm at Immigrant Women's Speak Out organization in a company of Sunila Kotwal,
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who is executive officer and works with other women who dedicate all their time to help other women.
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Hello Sunila, how are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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Why are your services so important for women who need help?
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Okay, Immigrant Women's Pickout Association of New South Wales,
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that's our proper name, has been working to support women experiencing domestic family and sexual violence.
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Our services exist because we are a specialized service for migrant and refugee women.
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Unfortunately, mainstream services don't always work for migrant women, especially for those on temporary visas.
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Many of the women who come to us have never asked for help before.
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Some didn't even know that they could.
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They've come from places where services are limited and women are silent.
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So when they come through our doors, we know that it has taken them a lot to get there.
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And what kind of help do you give to women who are leaving family violence or have no safe place to live?
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Years ago, when women were visiting us to seek support, they begged to sleep at our office, just to stay safe.
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That's when we knew that we had to do more.
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So we opened our own crisis accommodation in 2016, a shelter specifically for migrant women on temporary visas.
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We now run two crisis accommodations, accommodating 12 single women at any time.
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Each woman can stay for up to six months while we support them through every step of rebuilding their lives.
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We provide culturally appropriate support from a caseworker, a counselor.
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We provide them groceries, food vouchers, transport cards and emotional support.
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We run programs to improve their mental and physical health, such as self -care, gardening, self -defense and more.
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We help women find jobs, help them write resumes, prepare for interviews and accompany them to the interviews.
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We also offer practical skills building in areas like baking, sewing and alteration to help women earn an income,
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regardless of their English level.
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You also help them with English, don't you?
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We do.
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We run English conversation classes
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and we also run basic computer classes where we get them email addresses
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and help them understand what the government emails are asking from them.
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Can you tell us how can someone in a very practical, concrete way help your organization?
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What can we do?
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There are two key ways to support us, financially and practically.
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Financial donations, both one time and ongoing, are essential to keep our services running.
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On the practical side, we welcome volunteers to help run our programs.
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That might mean teaching English, basic computer skills, helping in our garden,
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or helping us organize one of our five annual women's picnics.
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And if one wants to join you, try to become a volunteer in your organization where they can find information.
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We have a website, www .speakout .org .au.
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All the information about the volunteers is available there.
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Thank you Sunila for this interview.
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Thank you.
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Any help you can give would mean a lot.
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If you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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If you'd like to practice your speaking skills, and I really recommend it, listen to our bonus episode.
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It's short, fun, and great for speaking practice.
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Practicing out loud really helped me.
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It gave me confidence to speak to people in English.
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You can also check out our socials, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube for more tips and fun language learning videos.
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Just search for SBS Learn English.
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I'm Josipa.
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Thank you for learning English with me today.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Asking for donations”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: charity, alan, donation, English, fundraiser. Video này có 196 câu và 1954 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:51. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 123 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| donation danh từ | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | sự tặng |
| fundraiser danh từ | /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ | (cuộc) vận động gây quỹ, (cuộc) chiến dịch gây quỹ |
| coin danh từ | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | đồng tiền |
| stall danh từ | /stɔːl/ | gian hàng, quầy hàng |
| donate động từ | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | quyên góp |
| polite tính từ | /pəˈlaɪt/ | lịch sự, lễ phép |
| organize động từ | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | sắp xếp, tổ chức |
| volunteer danh từ | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | quân tình nguyện, tình nguyện viên |
| dialogue danh từ | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | (cuộc) đối thoại, sự hội thoại |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| bake động từ | /beɪk/ | nướng |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| accommodation danh từ | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | phòng ở, chỗ ở |
| visa danh từ | /ˈviːzə/ | thị thực, giấy xuất cảnh |
| waterway danh từ | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | đường thủy, đường sông |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
| get up động từ | dậy |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Hey, would you like to give me money?
- Would you be open to making a small donation?
- Would you be open to?
- Is the same as saying, are you okay with?
- Any chance you'd like to help?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've joined · I've already donated · have never asked |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | People who take · women who dedicate · women who need |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the best |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | may ask · might mean |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 51 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I've, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, pushy /ˈpʊʃ.i/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như donation, fundraiser, coin.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.