ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Avengers Moments That Get Better Every Time
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Tony, you okay?
2
How are we doing?
3
Good, Pat?
4
Really, really good.
5
Really good.
6
Do you plan on helping out?
7
I'm trying.
8
He won't come out.
9
And the company that Pepper runs is the largest tech conglomerate on Earth.
10
It's pretty exciting.
11
There's even talk of Jane getting a Nobel Prize.
12
Alrighty then.
13
This doesn't have to end in a fight, Buck.
14
It always ends in a fight.
15
Mr. Stark.
16
Captain.
17
Is he okay?
18
He's fine.
19
No danger at all.
20
I'm sorry my friend.
21
What happened?
22
We drank.
23
We fought.
24
He made his ancestors proud.
25
What do you mean?
26
What do you mean?
27
What do you mean?
28
Look at you.
29
So muscly and everything.
30
How's space?
31
Space is fine.
32
Sorry to hear that Jane dumped you.
33
Bruh.
34
She didn't dump me, no. I dumped her.
35
It was a mutual dumping.
36
They ask you how you are, you just have to say that you're fine when you're not really fine.
37
You just can't get into it
38
because they would never understand you're not the mandarin are you
39
are you you don't remember why am i not surprised don't
40
take it personally i don't remember what i had for breakfast
41
gluten -free waffles sir that's right mr strange doctor actually well no not anymore surely isn't that why you're here
42
why are we still here just to suffer first rule of going on the run is don't run walk
43
If I run in these shoes, they're going to fall off.
44
Closer look -see.
45
Yeah.
46
To see the bird parked out by the road.
47
You're really working overtime to sell this one, aren't you?
48
Talos.
49
What the hell are you talking about?
50
What?
51
Oh, no, it's a symbol.
52
This is a symbol for you.
53
slicing his throat i'm not dying you idiot i would not
54
slice his throat i would cut his head clean off oh
55
boy through some of the most heavily fortified territory in europe we'd lose more men than we'd say
56
but i don't expect you to understand that because you're a chorus girl
57
that one there was a violation personally i wouldn't have it
58
i think i understand just fine you built all this
59
and you don't even know if she's alive it's called a hypothesis oh really Could you have a lousier poker face?
60
Just tell me.
61
Who told you?
62
Never mind who told me.
63
Show me.
64
Rhodia Pepper.
65
It's Rhodia Pepper.
66
I want to see it.
67
How selfish of me.
68
Let's do all the things that you want to do.
69
Where are the stones?
70
Gone.
71
Reduced to atoms.
72
You used them two days ago.
73
I used the stones to destroy the stones.
74
How can it be both?
75
A .K can't.
76
But it is it's paradoxical
77
and yet it works i first met my beloved at a
78
war rally oh god ah shit here we go again everyone
79
in the village flailed about dancing except one woman oh okay my ovet i'm
80
so sorry i'm late i didn't know what time your party
81
started he was on the invitation he didn't get an invitation
82
but he came anyway and the pappy goes to do you like
83
that one tempting
84
but the idea is to not be noticed wow okay this
85
one come on do me a favor please get out of here get out of here Yeah man, shit, you know what I'm saying?
86
What do you mean, no?
87
Hey, hey, hey, watch your mouth! But Jane's better.
88
I knew immediately she was the one for me.
89
Wow, wow, wow!
90
The most melodic song in the world could be playing.
91
She wouldn't even tap her foot.
92
Oh!
93
Wouldn't move a muscle.
94
One might assume she was dead.
95
I just want you to stop saying odd shit.
96
Come on, man.
97
Hypocritical son of a bitch!
98
Right up to the General's Palace.
99
I drop it at his feet.
100
I'm like, boom, you looking for this?
101
Man.
102
I don't like it.
103
What, the rock of ages giving up so easily?
104
I don't remember it being that easy.
105
This guy packs a wallet.
106
Still, you are pretty spry for an older fellow.
107
How old do you think?
108
Are these your chambers?
109
Uh, it's more of a temporary living situation.
110
That's a quantum field generator, isn't it?
111
It's a soul forge.
112
Does a soul forge transfer molecular energy from one place to another?
113
Yes.
114
Quantum field generator.
115
you can put down the umbrella oh phew hey look i need to be alone with you someplace not here it's urgent
116
normally i'd go for that sort of thing but now i'm in a committed relationship
117
with her bleeding edge medical tech is
118
that why you're working here without a governing medical board i mean just how experimental is your treatment
119
you override it the person who developed this is slightly smarter than me
120
slightly hang on a second before you go swinging those jazz hands around
121
making a mess in your friend's house it's a lovely harmony oh my god
122
she is from legal and she is potentially a very expensive sexual harassment lawsuit
123
killing somebody you've heard of this you've seen this right you know what
124
that is yeah yeah everyone knows no no you know you
125
two are going to be in a lot of trouble in my head
126
and you won't where i'm going if anybody yells at me i can just shoot them they will undoubtedly shoot back
127
Let's hope it's good for something.
128
We think when you were down there, you may have entangled with her.
129
I think I would never do that.
130
I respect you too much.
131
Quantum entanglement, Scott.
132
God damn!
133
We have to tear this place apart.
134
He has to be lying.
135
My father has many things.
136
A liar is not one of them.
137
It does sound pretty hot.
138
It would make my nether regions engorge.
139
I get it, yes.
140
I am a dancer.
141
Gamora is not.
142
You just need to find a woman who is pathetic, like you.
143
Why are you the way that you are?
144
Mommy's so happy you're here, she choked on her drink.
145
Strike it.
146
Anyway.
147
Mm -hmm.
148
Not that hard, genius!
149
You told me to strike.
150
Hey, man.
151
What's up, Mr. Stark?
152
Kid, where'd you come from?
153
The future.
154
Oh, man!
155
Oh, oh, oh!
156
You shitballs!
157
No, no, no, no. See this?
158
This was aged for a thousand years.
159
Thank you!
160
The barrel built from the wreck of Grunhull's fleet is not meant for mortal men.
161
Neither was Omaha Beach, Blondie.
162
Stop trying to scare us.
163
Come on.
164
That's why he's doing me!
165
That's why he's the GOAT!
166
The GOAT!
167
Damn right you are!
168
Stand down now.
169
Oh, oh, scary!
170
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, shiver me timbers!
171
Shut up, man!
172
Congratulations, Cap.
173
You're a criminal.
174
You may be right, but I don't have to like it.
175
What do you think, Pilates?
176
What?
177
It's like calisthenics.
178
You might have missed a couple of things.
179
You know, doing time is a capsicle.
180
Guess.
181
Actually, um, I never have guess.
182
That's not the right place for it.
183
I'm sorry.
184
You're not nervous, are you?
185
No, I'd be nervous.
186
She does not belong here in Asgard any more than a goat belongs at a banquet table.
187
Who do you think you are?
188
I'm Odin.
189
The Earth has wizards now.
190
Oh, this is so embarrassing.
191
Master of the mystic arts.
192
You can leave that now.
193
All right, wizard.
194
Please don't tell me there's a 12 -year -old kid waiting in the car that I've never met.
195
He's 13.
196
No, I need your help.
197
Don't like that map?
198
Oh, no, it's really good.
199
It's just, you know, I've seen it before. In gift shops.
200
Fiance was just helping me with some honeymoon destinations.
201
Right.
202
We're getting married.
203
Congratulations.
204
What are you guys thinking about going?
205
New Jersey.
206
King of Asuka, protector of the nine realms.
207
Oh.
208
Well, I'm...
209
I know very well who you are.
210
How'd you get it?
211
She don't understand.
212
Young lady, I have a special skill that kind of allows me to get into places I'm not supposed to be.
213
Call me young lady again, I'm going to put my foot in a place it's not supposed to be.
214
What do you mean by that?
215
i like your knife i'm keeping it that was my favorite agent carter
216
if we're not in too much of a hurry i thought
217
we could stop off in lucerne for a late night fondue
218
who's stinky man we think she might have put some kind of a message in your head hopefully a location
219
when opening the tunnel triggered it your mom put a message in my head come on that's That's interesting.
220
That's very interesting.
221
What did you do?
222
I went for a head.
223
Am I supposed to guess where that is?
224
Your ass okay i get it we're all a little on edge here i'm hungry can you say
225
that you are rude no it's not right yet
226
and i hate you you are my best friend what is
227
that thing he's
228
so ugly i love him that's insane no sky insane is going to germany without telling us
229
and fighting the avengers didn't say how hot i invite you to my lap
230
and you just kick things around well maybe you should make
231
it a little stronger hey what is this guy's problem he's
232
from space he came here to steal a necklace from a wizard
233
and that's his half belt really she's explaining it to you
234
yeah i'm just saying really oh longer invited to my wedding it's nice what what is you
235
and romanoff no we haven't that I wasn't.
236
It's okay.
237
Nobody's breaking any bylaws.
238
I'll allow it.
239
Spirits lifted.
240
In my defense, I haven't actually ever eaten anything before, so...
241
Really?
242
Please.
243
Snoop.
244
Snoop.
245
Snoop.
246
Fury didn't tell me he was calling you in.
247
Yeah, there's a lot of things Fury doesn't tell you.
248
I'm without hard evidence.
249
Found you!
250
My friends!
251
What is reality?
252
You know full well it was your actions that brought you here.
253
My actions.
254
I was merely giving truth to the lie that I've been fed my entire life.
255
That I was born to be a king.
256
I lied.
257
I don't drink tea.
258
But what do you drink?
259
Not tea.
260
Oh my god!
261
Wow!
262
Each of those maps was drawn up by someone who could see in part, but not the whole.
263
I spent my last hour getting here on my ticket and you were talking to me about healing through belief.
264
Well, I have the exact same glasses.
265
Wow, you two are practically twins.
266
Yeah, I wish.
267
Specimen.
268
Oh, it's good, right?
269
Those weren't coordinates.
270
They're state vectors.
271
What?
272
Orbital positioning and velocity.
273
You didn't find her lab on Earth because it's not on Earth.
274
That was the location on the date of the crash six years ago.
275
If we track its course, we'll find it in orbit right now.
276
It's just basic physics.
277
Rule number one, never take your eye off your pocket.
278
Oh, my God!
279
I'll lead you to the buyer directly, and I'll split the profit between the three of us.
280
I'm rude.
281
what about me what about me four of us asleep for
282
the danger awake for the money as per freaking usual so are you two to you
283
pondu i'm about to beat this bitch up
284
tell me you really destroyed it i did i destroyed it
285
i swear i can't believe you destroyed my suit what bro what are you talking about man
286
that was my life's work what was i supposed to do
287
you're supposed to not take my suit please please please please please please no
288
no god no god please no no no we've got a
289
sovereign fleet approaching from the rear why would they do that probably
290
because rocket stole some of their batteries dude right he didn't
291
steal some of those i don't know why they're after us
292
what a mystery this i tell you this is a friend
293
and as the first love of my life your fiance is
294
an asshat he's not an asshat watch your language okay no
295
what language it's a hat strike it again in the same spot yeah boy you're recording for research purposes
296
you need
297
that footage mr. Stark it smells like a new car in
298
here happy trail scared whosoever be he worthy shall have it
299
the power whatever man it's a trick please be my guest what really yeah I don't know it's a mess
300
but it is not paprika.
301
I'm gonna go to the store.
302
I'll be back in 20 minutes.
303
What's the matter?
304
Scared of a little lightning?
305
I'm not overly fond of what follows.
306
This is good.
307
This is good.
308
I don't believe it.
309
Oh, excuse me.
310
The Lady Sif and the Warriors Three.
311
A true king admits his faults.
312
What of the lives you took on Earth?
313
A mere handful compared to the number that Odin has taken himself.
314
He's not alive, but he's right
315
So I keep a watchlist of individuals and beings who are the realms
316
that may be a threat to this world Your adopted brother Lofi is one of those beings It's a worthy inclusion
317
What is this?
318
A pilot track?
319
Where are we, upstate?
320
We are five miles outside of Rose Hill, Tennessee Why?
321
Why?
322
Why?
323
Why?
324
Why?
325
Why?
326
Why? what did you just do to me i pushed your astral form out of your physical form what's in that tea
327
psilocybin lsd just tea with a little honey two coming straight at us
328
if they make us i'll engage you hit the south escalator to the metro shut up
329
and put your arm around you laugh at something i said what do it
330
that was easy in orbit was that so difficult to figure out i mean you're my science guy, right?
331
You look fantastic.
332
Why, thank you very much.
333
But that's unprofessional.
334
What's on the docket?
335
You have a 9 .30 dinner.
336
Perfect.
337
I'll be there at 11.
338
This is us?
339
Man.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Avengers Moments That Get Better Every Time” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 339 ประโยค และ 2353 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:57 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 148 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 339 ประโยค มี 60 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| quantum คำนาม | /ˈkwɑntəm/ | จำนวน |
| goat คำนาม | /ɡoʊt/ | แพะ |
| wizard คำนาม | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | พ่อมด |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | ยินดีด้วย |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| fleet คำนาม | /ˈfliːt/ | กองเรือ, ทัพเรือ |
| symbol คำนาม | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | สัญลักษณ์ |
| throat คำนาม | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | ลำคอ |
| orbit คำนาม | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | วงโคจร |
| slice คำนาม | /slaɪs/ | ชิ้น |
| generator คำนาม | /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | เครื่องกำเนิดไฟฟ้า, เครื่องปั่นไฟ |
| forge คำนาม | /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ | โรงตีเหล็ก |
| pocket คำนาม | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | กระเป๋า |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
| fall off คำกริยา | หล่น, หลุด | |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Do you plan on helping out?
- You're really working overtime to sell this one, aren't you?
- I'm like, boom, you looking for this?
- Kid, where'd you come from?
- You're not nervous, are you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If we track its course, we'll find · if they make us i'll engage |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've heard · I've never met · I've seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be noticed · is not meant · I've been fed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | person who developed · woman who is · someone who could |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 101 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, calisthenics /ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: steal /stiːl/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/, slice /slaɪs/, forge /fɔɹd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, vector /ˈvɛktɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, lousy /ˈlaʊ.zi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง steal, quantum, goat เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ