ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Avengers Moments That Just Hit Different
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
You talk too much.
2
You see that range over halfway up the block?
3
You're the red one?
4
It's cute.
5
You're less of bulletproof, which means private security, which means more guns, which means more headaches for somebody.
6
Probably us.
7
You guys know I can move things with my mind, right?
8
How bad is it?
9
That's the problem, sir.
10
We don't know.
11
What?
12
I think that was legally your fault.
13
Get the first aid kit!
14
Do me a favor, don't be dead.
15
Please.
16
Wake up, Alex!
17
I've made you proud.
18
Please, don't make this worse.
19
Define worse. Where I met you.
20
It's a rough burrow, but hey, it's home.
21
Who are you talking to?
22
No one.
23
Making a little video of the trip.
24
No, you can't show it to anyone.
25
Yeah, I know.
26
Then why are you narrating in that voice?
27
Well, because it's fun.
28
Oh my god, whatever.
29
Tony Stark, great speech, man.
30
I gave a speech.
31
How was it?
32
Unintelligible.
33
Really?
34
It's my favorite kind, winning combo.
35
Come on, Billy, you gotta be messing with me.
36
No, doctor.
37
Feels so good.
38
Chuck Mangione, 1977.
39
Honestly, Billy, you said this one would be hard. On your left.
40
Uh-huh, on my left.
41
Got it.
42
Oh.
43
Don't say it!
44
Don't you say it!
45
On the left!
46
Come on!
47
No!
48
God!
49
No!
50
God!
51
Please no!
52
No!
53
No!
54
No!
55
Do you know what time it is?
56
Can't sleep.
57
Yeah, boy.
58
There are tabs for that.
59
Yeah, but then I'd be sleeping.
60
I'm Mr. Cube.
61
Blow something up!
62
I already did that.
63
How do you know about this?
64
I don't even know what that is.
65
I'm just a junker, man.
66
I was just checking stuff out.
67
Sorry, son.
68
Look, just give me a chance.
69
You'll be ineligible on your asthma alone.
70
Bruh.
71
Is there anything you can do?
72
I'm doing it.
73
You're saving your life.
74
God damn!
75
There's something wrong with you.
76
I feel like you're driving me to court, Marshall.
77
This is crazy.
78
What did I do?
79
I feel like you're gonna pull over and snuff me.
80
What, you're not allowed to talk?
81
Well?
82
What do y'all do?
83
You don't need to do that.
84
Because, uh, you're just holding the position.
85
What the hell are you talking about?
86
Showtime, a-holes!
87
You're supposed to be in Moscow.
88
I took a detour through your defense lab.
89
Oh god.
90
We don't have the Tesseract.
91
It was destroyed on Asgard.
92
Oh, okay.
93
Yeah, boy.
94
You really are the worst brother.
95
Are you sure about that? Of course!
96
Shit!
97
Language!
98
I said wait a minute, wait a minute.
99
Anybody ever tell you you're a little paranoid?
100
I don't know.
101
Not to my face.
102
Why?
103
Did you hear something?
104
Eyes on target, folks.
105
The best lead we've had on one more in six months.
106
I don't want to lose him.
107
If he sees this coming, that won't be a problem.
108
He kind of hates us.
109
Yeah, it's true.
110
Ask about it.
111
Ask.
112
Ask.
113
Loki, brother of Thor.
114
Bombastic side-eye.
115
We have no quarrel with your people.
116
An ant has no quarrel with a boot.
117
Is the manning to step on us?
118
I really don't see what all the fuss is about.
119
I don't think anybody would believe this story.
120
Sata, son of a bitch.
121
You're still alive.
122
I'm gonna put some dirt in your eye.
123
So, uh, why'd they call you happy?
124
Build up a little boy's hopes and then smash all his dreams to pieces.
125
Where are we going?
126
To town on each other probably back in Europe because I also want to see your research.
127
Okay, you can see my research But that's I'm not gonna show you my town Ha it's 1978.
128
No Billy while feel so good may have charted in 1978 the album was released in December of 1977
129
Enlighten me no Wikipedia says it's a jack again Need a medic again I need a new set of lungs dude.
130
You just ran like 13 miles in 30 minutes.
131
Guess I got a late start Really?
132
You should be ashamed of yourself.
133
You should take another laugh.
134
Criminal offensive side eye.
135
Did you just take it?
136
I assume you just took it.
137
Stop.
138
Wanna fight?
139
Man.
140
I slipped.
141
Right, you slipped as a result of me punching you in the face.
142
Emotional damage!
143
I was already slipping when you happened to punch me in the face.
144
The two events are not related.
145
Truly, you're not even pathetic.
146
You're just.. nothing.
147
How dare you!
148
I'm not saying that the world is enjoying its longest period of uninterrupted peace in years because of me.
149
You're goddamn right.
150
You don't look like a junker.
151
You're way right at your...
152
It's just the outfit, man.
153
Ninja Turtle, you better stop poking me.
154
What is my name?
155
My name is Peter Quill, okay?
156
Dude, chill out.
157
Move!
158
Why?
159
Why?
160
Why?
161
Why?
162
Why?
163
Why?
164
Why?
165
Hey, just start the cartoon!
166
Hey, you wanna shut up?
167
It was at this moment that he knew he fucked up.
168
You ready?
169
I'm ready, daddy.
170
Are you sure?
171
Because once we're inside, you show any hesitation or fear, we're done.
172
I eat fear for breakfast.
173
Wow.
174
Wow, wow, wow, wow.
175
That is super cool.
176
Hey, Forrest, we can talk, sir.
177
Oh, I see.
178
So it's personal?
179
No, you intimidate them.
180
Good God, you're a woman.
181
I'm a horse!
182
Honestly, I couldn't have called that.
183
God, okay, okay. That was close.
184
That's a goal.
185
We are now one apiece.
186
I would like to try again.
187
I thought your thing was a sword.
188
We've been hired to stop an interdimensional beast from feeding on those batteries, and I'm gonna stop it with a sword.
189
It's just swords were your thing, and guns were mine.
190
But I guess we're both doing guns now.
191
I just didn't know that.
192
Why are you the way that you are? Because it's fun!
193
Then act like one.
194
Are you serious right now, bro?
195
You're going to die for that!
196
They ask you how you are and you just have to say that you're fine when you're not really fine.
197
You just can't get into it because they would never understand.
198
Wait a second.
199
No one else is gonna deal with the fact that Cap just said language?
200
I know.
201
Just slipped out.
202
How?
203
Hold on, bro.
204
How?
205
Wanda, just like we practiced.
206
What about the gas?
207
Get it out.
208
Hello, motherfucker.
209
I'm in the middle of an interrogation.
210
This moron is giving me everything.
211
I don't give everything.
212
Shut the fuck up.
213
Break their spirits, or they'll never dare try to cross our borders again.
214
You're thinking only as a warrior.
215
This was an act of war.
216
It was the act of but a few doomed to fail.
217
Alrighty then.
218
Wherever you go, there is war, ruin, and death.
219
I went down to Midgard to rule the people of Earth as a benevolent god.
220
No, no, no, no, no. What?
221
Nope.
222
Absolutely not.
223
The great prophecy.
224
Hang on.
225
Hang on.
226
Back around shortly Do I really feel like we were connecting there?
227
Are madness has entered your brain mental illness which one is it which one
228
that's a spirit champ hey should I go to the bathroom
229
before there's a bathroom on it whoa no pilot that's awesome so you're gonna sit yeah is your first time private plane?
230
It's all on any plane.
231
You're a heart doctor.
232
She's going to need a cardiologist, F.A.
233
Perhaps another time?
234
Where do you store all this useless information?
235
Useless?
236
The man shorted a top ten hit with a fougal horn.
237
Status, Billy?
238
1977. Oh, please.
239
I hate you.
240
Boom!
241
Feels so good, doesn't it?
242
You must miss the good old days, huh?
243
Wow.
244
Hey, that's an interesting question.
245
Things aren't so bad foods a lot better.
246
We used to boil everything
247
No polio is good internet so I've been reading that a lot trying to catch up Who do you see your brother?
248
No father?
249
No your old commander Viz it's me you see isn't it?
250
I see what you're trying to do
251
But from the ashes of captivity Activity never has a greater Phoenix metaphor been personified in human history.
252
What are you saying?
253
What are you saying?
254
Hey, you know what?
255
There's another name you might know me by.
256
Star Lord.
257
Woo woo woo woo woo, what a Star Lord man?
258
Legendary outlaw?
259
Get out of here.
260
Guys, move!
261
I want to take it to show and tell.
262
Oh, no, you can't do that.
263
You can't.
264
It never leaves the house.
265
It's too important.
266
Do I look like I care?
267
I mean, I'd apologize, but isn't that what we're going for here?
268
I thought I'd use a soldier first.
269
I'm an airman.
270
But you have actually excellent bone structure there.
271
I'm kind of having a hard time not looking at you now.
272
Is that weird?
273
We're tied up, feel the tension, it's fun.
274
That was terrible, now you have a chance to win. And you've won.
275
What do you mean?
276
What do you mean?
277
What do you mean?
278
What do you mean?
279
Why aren't you wearing one of Rocket's arrow rigs?
280
It hurts.
281
Huh?
282
It hurts.
283
I have sensitive nipples.
284
What?
285
I have sensitive nipples.
286
Oh.
287
Okay.
288
My nipples hurt, oh goodness me!
289
I'm about to beat this up If only you'd protected Janet with such ferocity Criminal offensive side-eye
290
Let's cheers to that you mentioned my wife again,
291
and I'll show you for us I can't live in this long.
292
We never lost you, Doctor.
293
You've kept our distance.
294
You can help keep some other interested parties off your scent.
295
You did.
296
Yes!
297
And who proved wrong all who scoffed at the idea
298
that a young maiden could be one of the fiercest warriors this realm has ever known?
299
I did.
300
Truth, I supported you, Sith.
301
We are not gods.
302
We're born.
303
We live.
304
We die.
305
Just as humans do.
306
Give or take 5,000 years.
307
How dare you speak to me in that...
308
Sorry sorry Keep it as well.
309
I know give it a second Brad.
310
I swear.
311
I'm not even moving.
312
It's just doing this on its own.
313
Okay, so let me get this straight.
314
How you doing?
315
What are you wearing?
316
Something skimpy, I hope.
317
I think that's inappropriate.
318
You're the most gifted woman I've ever met.
319
Wow. In Switzerland.
320
Hmm, that's better.
321
We don't have time for that.
322
You can't do it freehand.
323
I can't, I will.
324
This isn't a time for showing off, strange.
325
About ten minutes ago, you called the wrong time of death.
326
Marvin Gaye 1972 Trouble Man soundtrack.
327
Everything you missed jammed into one album.
328
I'll put it on the list.
329
Has the Skrull ever simmed you?
330
Once.
331
It was deeply disturbing.
332
Why?
333
Because I stared into the face of my motor enemy and the face staring back was my own.
334
Maybe if you were more attractive, then it would be less disturbing.
335
You think you're funny, but I'm not laughing.
336
I'm not saying that Uncle Sam can kick back on a lawn chair, sipping on an iced tea,
337
because I haven't come across anyone who's man enough to go toe to toe with me on my best day.
338
I don't want peace.
339
I want problems always.
340
Pizza?
341
What happened?
342
Hey, uh, uh, uh, uh, Barit.
343
Barit, look, I'm gonna be totally honest with you you I forgot you're here oh really don't know
344
when to give up do you I love this all day
345
oh I've been waiting for this oh boy I'll be
346
waiting for this what's up miss this is the best birthday present you ever got me I'm
347
so touched you think I'm the world's greatest grandma it's the
348
only one they had it makes me want to knit you a sweater.
349
Is it true you went 12 for 12 with last year's maximum cover models?
350
That is an excellent question.
351
Yes and no. March and I had a scheduling conflict, but fortunately the Christmas cover was twins.
352
Anything else?
353
If you find this recording, don't post it on social media.
354
It's gonna be a real tearjerker.
355
It's the loyal little idiot.
356
What about him?
357
What's he doing?
358
I'm finishing this so we can listen to tunes while we work.
359
How is that a priority?
360
How?
361
Hold on, bro.
362
How?
363
Lame Quill!
364
He's the one who loves music so much!
365
No, I actually agree with Drax on this.
366
That's hardly important right now.
367
Just don't freeze when you see him.
368
What are you talking about?
369
I never freeze.
370
You don't have any money.
371
Attachment to the material is detachment from the spiritual.
372
I'll tell the guys at the deli.
373
Maybe they'll make you a metaphysical how I'm right.
374
You didn't see that coming?
375
I don't work like that no more.
376
Stop lying to me!
377
I'm sorry, that was mean.
378
I just wanted to see what you do.
379
You are a vain, greedy, cruel boy!
380
You are an old man and a fool!
381
All this because Loki desires a throne.
382
It is my birthright.
383
Your birthright?
384
What's today?
385
What?
386
Bro, what are you talking about, man?
387
And then you suddenly grow as big as a house?
388
A mountain.
389
See, Happy is hoping to get bumped up to asset management.
390
He was for head of security, and before that he was just a driver of private conversation.
391
I don't like joking about this.
392
It was hard for me to talk to you about it
393
to talk to you no seriously was he snoring about all right have you checked the telemary's algorithm
394
we're good you're right on me i made it what was that dr west cover your watch
395
thanks for the run
396
if that's what you want to call running oh that's how it is oh that's how it is Okay.
397
You never laugh.
398
I laugh on the inside.
399
I'm not doing that now.
400
It's funny because objectively speaking, you are quite handsome.
401
Well, thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Avengers Moments That Just Hit Different” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 401 ประโยค และ 2329 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:20 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 134 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 401 ประโยค มี 94 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| slip คำกริยา | /ˈslɪp/ | ไถล, ลื่น |
| sword คำนาม | /soɹd/ | ดาบ |
| punch คำนาม | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | หมัด |
| warrior คำนาม | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | นักรบ |
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| stare คำกริยา | /stɛɚ/ | จ้อง, จ้องมอง |
| disturb คำกริยา | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | รบกวน |
| bone คำนาม | /boʊn/ | กระดูก |
| chart คำนาม | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | ผัง, แผนผัง |
| pizza คำนาม | /ˈpi.tsə/ | พิซซ่า |
| illness คำนาม | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | โรค, โรคา |
| priority คำนาม | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | สิทธิไปก่อน, ความสำคัญ |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| daddy คำนาม | /ˈdædi/ | ป๊า, ป๋า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You see that range over halfway up the block?
- You're the red one?
- What, you're not allowed to talk?
- Anybody ever tell you you're a little paranoid?
- You didn't see that coming?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been reading · I've been waiting |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If he sees this coming, that won't be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've made · we've had · We've been hired |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was destroyed · was released · We've been hired |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 128 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, birthright /ˈbɝθ.ɹaɪt/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, ash /ˈæʃ/, smash /smæʃ/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, illness /ˈɪl.nəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, vain /veɪn/, captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, asthma /ˈæzmə/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง slip, sword, punch เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ