ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Captain America being DONE with everyone!

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hey, just start the cartoon!
2
Hey, you wanna shut up?
3
The world has gotten even stranger than you already know.
4
At this point, I doubt anything would surprise me.
5
Okay.
6
Lying in my bed, and it's like...
7
Lying on a marshmallow.
8
I feel like I'm gonna sink right to the floor.
9
Get out of here!
10
Yeah, boy.
11
You think all is forgiven?
12
Bombastic side -eye.
13
I'm not looking for forgiveness.
14
And I'm way past asking permission.
15
All or not, that's what we needed.
16
Well, that didn't work out, did it?
17
You go ahead.
18
I'll catch up with you.
19
You really gonna do this again?
20
Well, it's a fair.
21
I'm gonna try my luck.
22
Is there anything you can tell us about the Tesseract that we ought to know now?
23
You should have left it in the ocean.
24
DAAAAMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
25
i got no right to do any less than them that's what you don't understand this isn't about me
26
but he's not that thing though guys like a stephen hawking
27
he's like a smart person okay thanks for the run
28
if that's what you want to call running oh no you
29
didn't wait a minute no you did oh that's how it is oh that's how it is okay it's like they're
30
Well, they're excited.
31
We are going to win this war because we have the best men.
32
And because they're gonna get better.
33
Bombastic side -eye.
34
Criminal offensive side -eye.
35
Technically, I'm a thug for SHIELD.
36
Well, then technically you're unemployed.
37
I don't want peace.
38
I WANT PROBLEMS ALWAYS!
39
Let's go get this son of a bitch.
40
And for gosh sake, watch your language!
41
This soldier.
42
The man out of time.
43
I'm not the one who's out of time. Of course!
44
You'll have to be faster than me.
45
No, no, wait, wait, what am I doing?
46
No, you have a procedure tomorrow.
47
No fluids.
48
I remember thinking, I'm about to beat this bitch up.
49
What did you say?
50
Her thing is neuroelectric interfacing, telekinesis, mental manipulation.
51
He's fast and she's weird.
52
Use them to bring everyone back.
53
Just like that?
54
Yeah, just like that.
55
Warp, you.
56
He said he wanted us dead.
57
He didn't say dead.
58
He said extinct.
59
This is going to work, Steve.
60
I know it will.
61
Because I don't know what I'm going to do if it doesn't.
62
You just can't stop yourself from lying, can you?
63
I didn't lie.
64
Romanov had a different mission than yours.
65
Which you didn't feel obliged to share.
66
Kneel.
67
Not today!
68
Because that's what heroes do.
69
You're all not worthy.
70
Earth just lost your best defender, so we're here to fight.
71
And if you want to stand in our way, we'll fight you too.
72
I remember thinking, I'm about to beat this p* up.
73
Gonna neutralize a lot of threats before they even happen.
74
I thought the punishment usually came after the crime.
75
What?
76
We can't afford to wait that long.
77
Who's we?
78
Nice.
79
I'd sit this one out, Cap.
80
I don't see how I can.
81
These guys come from legend.
82
They're basically gods.
83
There's only one god, ma 'am.
84
And I'm pretty sure he doesn't dress like that.
85
I sent the greatest soldier in history to make sure that didn't happen.
86
Soldiers trust each other.
87
That's what makes it an army.
88
Not a bunch of guys running around shooting guns.
89
Earth's mightiest heroes.
90
Pulled us apart like cotton candy.
91
Seems like you walked away, alright? Is that a problem?
92
Time travel!
93
Jim, stop.
94
What through some of the most heavily fortified territory in Europe lose more men than we'd say
95
But I don't expect you to understand that because you're a chorus girl
96
Nani I think I understand just fine of course another jazz
97
bongo drums huge bag of weed He's everything a joke to
98
you funny things threatening the safety of everyone on this ship isn't funny that's enough so are you two to you
99
pondu before we get started does anyone want to get out i don't trust a guy without a dark side
100
call me old -fashioned well let's just say you haven't seen it yet
101
okay where is it safe do better where did you get it why would i tell you you're tiptoeing big man
102
You need to stroke and you need to focus on the problems Why the long face?
103
Let me guess he turned into a baby Among other things.
104
Yeah, what are you doing?
105
Captain get incoming incoming already came in you can't give me orders the hell i can't i'm a captain
106
blooper yet you're confused about why they didn't want you around why why why why why isn't
107
that the why we fight so we can end the fight so we get to go home please help me
108
want to keep staring at the wall or do you want to go to work I mean, it's a pretty interesting wall.
109
What?
110
Bro, what are you talking about, man?
111
Phase two is S .H .I .E .L .D uses the cube to make weapons.
112
Sorry, the computer was moving a little slow for me.
113
Roger.
114
An android design pirate robot.
115
You know, I really miss the days when the weirdest thing science ever created was me.
116
Oh, no. Fellas?
117
I bet you knew Fury hired the pirates, didn't you?
118
Uh -oh.
119
Well, it makes sense.
120
The ship was dirty.
121
Fury needed a way in.
122
So do you.
123
I'm not gonna ask you again.
124
okay remind me again how you made your fortune start i'm sure
125
if he still made weapons stark would be neck deep wait
126
hold on how is this now about me i'm sorry isn't everything why are you the way
127
that you are it makes you dangerous i guess he had
128
a point oh my god well he's definitely unhappy i'm gonna try
129
and keep him
130
that way you're not a match for him captain thanks barton mr rogers i almost forgot
131
that that suit did nothing for your ass no one asked you to look tony
132
hey you guys aren't authorized to be in here son just don't
133
i'm gonna say this once how about nuns shut it down
134
uh -oh why shouldn't the guy let off a little steam
135
you know damn well why back off oh i'm starting to want you to make me what about the nurse
136
that lives across the hall from you she seems kind of nice secure the engine room and then find me a date.
137
You know Ultron's trying to tear us apart, right?
138
Well, I guess you'd know.
139
Whether you tell us is a bit of a question.
140
Oh, you gotta be shitting me.
141
Oh, my God!
142
Why the hell should I take orders from you?
143
I need men in those buildings.
144
Man!
145
Is this little display meant to insinuate that you're gonna throw me off the roof?
146
Because it's really not just style, Rogers.
147
You're right.
148
It's not.
149
It's hers.
150
I'm not Loki, and I don't want to hurt you.
151
You know what you're doing?
152
Yeah.
153
I've knocked that Adolf Hitler over 200 times.
154
Well, what about you and Stark?
155
How do I know you two haven't been fond doing?
156
I'm about to beat this bitch up.
157
You get hurt, hurt him back.
158
You get killed, walk it off.
159
If anything gets more than three blocks out, you turn it back or you turn it to ash.
160
We'll use them to bypass the DNA scans and access to helicarriers directly.
161
What?
162
Are you crazy?
163
You can't save them all.
164
You'll never.
165
You'll never what?
166
You didn't finish!
167
Yeah, I did.
168
Like, all of a sudden, I'd be trying to prove that I'm not crazy when I knew I wasn't crazy.
169
Big man in a suit of armor.
170
Take that off.
171
What are you?
172
Genius, billionaire, playboy, philanthropist.
173
I know guys with none of that worth ten of you.
174
Maybe we can salvage what's left.
175
We're not salvaging anything.
176
We're not just taking down the carriers, Nick.
177
We're taking down SHIELD.
178
What?
179
What, were you napping?
180
I can do this all day.
181
Yeah, I know.
182
I know.
183
What made to you so special?
184
Nothing.
185
Huh?
186
A stator control unit can reverse the polarity long enough to disengage Maglev and that should - Speak English!
187
Alright, we're all clear here.
188
We are not clear!
189
We are very not clear!
190
S .H .I .E .L .D had nothing to do with it.
191
You gave me this mission, this is how it ends.
192
S .H .I .E .L .D has been compromised, you said so yourself.
193
Hydra grew right under your nose and nobody noticed.
194
I've seen the footage.
195
The only thing you really fight for is yourself.
196
For once, we're way ahead of the curve.
197
by holding a gun to everyone on Earth and calling it protection.
198
that'll keep it from impacting the surface
199
if you guys can get clear i asked for a solution not an escape plan captain rogers who are you
200
you know you may not be a threat
201
but you better stop pretending to be a hero a hero
202
like you fury you son of a bitch oh you kiss your mother with
203
that mouth hey cap how do we know the good guys from the bad guys
204
if they're shooting at you they're bad russ has no idea i'm here i'd like to keep it that way
205
Otherwise I gotta rest myself Well, that sounds like a lot of paperwork No,
206
you're a lot heavier than you look I had a big breakfast You ready for another bout?
207
What you getting sleepy?
208
For gosh sake watch your language That's not going away anytime soon Just slipped out Is that the best you can do?
209
You had to ask.
210
Steve, you said a bad language word.
211
Did you tell everyone about that?
212
You want to tell me about her?
213
No, no, I don't think I will.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Captain America being DONE with everyone!” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 213 ประโยค และ 1656 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:09 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 149 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 213 ประโยค มี 38 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
technically คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/วิชาการ
pirate คำนาม/ˈpaɪɹət/โจรสลัด
confused คำคุณศัพท์/kənˈfjuːzd/สับสน
legend คำนาม/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ตำนาน
procedure คำนาม/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/วิธี, กรรมวิธี
android คำนาม/ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/แอนดรอยด์
hire คำกริยา/ˈhaɪɹ/จ้าง
nurse คำนาม/nɝs/พยาบาล
sudden คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsʌd.ən/กะทันหัน
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
cotton คำนาม/ˈkɑt.n̩/ต้นฝ้าย, ฝ้าย
knock คำกริยา/nɑk/เคาะ
tear คำกริยา/tɛɹ/ฉีก
punishment คำนาม/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/โทษ, ทัณฑ์
genius คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/อัจฉริยบุคคล

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
shut up/ʃʌt ʌp/หุบปาก

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Hey, you wanna shut up?
  • You think all is forgiven?
  • You really gonna do this again?
  • You just can't stop yourself from lying, can you?
  • You know what you're doing?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if he still made weapons stark would be
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas gotten · haven't seen · I've knocked
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำaren't authorized · has been compromised
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · the greatest · the most heavily

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 103 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, thug /θʌɡ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, marshmallow /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, polarity /pəˈlæɹɪti/, telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, nurse /nɝs/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, curve /kɚv/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, neutralize /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง technically, pirate, confused เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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