ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Course Introduction | AZ-104 | Episode 1
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Imagine this, it's your first day as an Azure admin and suddenly, ding, alerts everywhere.
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People can't log in, no one can find their apps, and oh great, the boss wants answers.
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No pressure, right?
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Where do you even begin?
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Well, that's what this AZ -104 Microsoft Azure Administrator course is all about.
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We're going to walk through the real stuff that you'll face on the job, setting up identities, trying to remember all the governance rules,
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working with the admin tools that sometimes feel like they need their own admins, plus keeping networks, compute, and storage behaving like they're supposed to.
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By the end, you'll be able to monitor, protect, and keep your Azure environment running smoothly.
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And when things don't go as planned, because let's be honest, things don't always go as planned, you'll be able to handle them with a smile.
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Maybe a nervous smile, but still a smile.
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I'm Bob Tickleman and for three decades I've mastered the bottom left hand part of that slide.
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Staying relevant on a wide variety of technologies and roles.
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I've been a global black belt, I've been a premier field engineer, but throughout my career I've been a Microsoft technical trainer.
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I'm excited to be your guide through this journey.
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Microsoft Cloud Services has been evolving over the last 16 years of the time of this recording.
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Azure has certain core features that while it evolves every single day, these core services have remained fundamentally the same.
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We're going to cover this in an Azure Administrator course, these core services of Azure.
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This is traditionally a five -day class.
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Now, we're going to follow these modules in a recording process, but each module is going to be made available to you individually
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so you can take them in whatever order that you want.
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We have several core concepts of Azure administration as specifically Microsoft identity
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that we're going to be covering in a series of modules.
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We're then going to move into networking, a core service in Azure
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and for most people it's how you're going to get to Azure itself
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and so we'll take a look at its connectivity to traditional networking services.
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We'll then take a look at storage and the broad range of storage capabilities
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that are available to you
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and we're going to take what I think is one of the most exciting pieces is the compute services
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that are available through Azure and covering the IaaS or Infrastructure as a Service components, PaaS Platform as a Service, and the SaaS Software as a Service.
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All this will be explained as we get into those individual modules.
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We'll then take a look at data protection services
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and as always you want to be able to monitor the health of your services both on -premises and in the cloud.
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The actual pattern that we're going to be following, this is a course AZ -104 at the time of this recording.
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And I think that even as it evolves, the course numbers may change.
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These services are going to fundamentally remain the same.
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If you want to follow along in the course material, it's available to you on Microsoft Learn.
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All of our learning materials for all of our products are available to you for free on the Microsoft Learn platform.
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And I encourage you to go there, create a profile, and create your own learning journey where we've actually added some several new features for an AI -generated learning path.
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So if you want to have a topic that you want to describe to you, you can build your own learning path using our AI -powered services on Microsoft Learn.
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Specifically, the Microsoft Learn course for this that we're going to be following, if you want to follow along, is at aka .ms forward slash the word course,
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and then az -104, the course name and number.
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Az is an Azure service, as opposed to SC for security.
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We've got AI.
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We've got DP for data platform.
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So that's kind of a secret key that if you want to check any of our courses, aka .ms forward slash course,
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and then the information for the course title and number that you're working with.
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Now, going to the actual portal and taking a look at this, I'm at the location.
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If you put in that aka .ms forward slash course az -104, and you'll see that it is the Azure Administrator course.
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It is broken up into a number of those learning paths that I talked about.
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So there's some prerequisites.
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There's the Microsoft identities.
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And you'll see that there's a series of modules in each one of these.
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I'm going to go down to the compute one.
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And you'll see that we've got a series of individual modules.
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Each one of these modules will be a separate recording unto itself.
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Again, you can take them in whatever order that you want.
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You can retake them to meet your own learning requirements.
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Inside of each of the modules, there'll be a sequence of activities.
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The vast amount of the information I can be showing on the screens is going to be replicated.
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The pictures, the imageries, the words are going to come directly from this course content.
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So if you're following along, you'll see a lot of that similarities.
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You're not going to have to take screenshots to get that information.
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They'll typically be an introduction we're going to go through.
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Now, there is some exercises and what I'm going to refer to as labs as we go through here.
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My style is I'll be talking to you a bit.
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I'm going to show some slides.
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I'm actually going to go in and demonstrate the product in the portal.
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And I'll be doing some whiteboarding.
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And every once in a while, we'll actually break out and perform an actual lab.
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I want to show you that there's two types that are identified as exercises in the course content.
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For example, in this introduction to Azure Virtual Machines, there's an exercise here that if you click on,
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it will bring you to an exercise that usually has a video that introduces what it's going to be.
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And it guides you through some step that if you have access to your own Azure tenant and the resources, you could perform this lab on your own.
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The actual labs that I'm going to be performed are actually pre -built labs by Microsoft
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that are made available through our lab partners.
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And I'll be doing that and replicating those labs.
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So you'll have a recording of those.
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These ones I won't be doing, but they will very much mirror the demos that I'll be doing in the live recording.
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This is backed by a Microsoft certification.
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These certifications, I believe, have great value for your career, being able to go in and take them, and they take potentially several hours.
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You'll see that this is broken up into what are called learning objectives.
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And across the Microsoft exam process, you're going to get several different experiences of questions and answers,
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a case study possibly, you're going to possibly get a lab that simulates some activities you're going to be asked to perform, and what are called scenario -based questions.
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Now, I would get myself fired pretty quickly if I were to give you questions and answers from the exam, but it'd also be unfair because just because I've passed the exam,
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I had maybe 60 questions from a pool of over 600, so it wouldn't be fair.
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But I'll be identifying throughout the course types of material
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that you may want to pay particular attention to as you go through because I don't know what the question might be, but there might be some kind of question as you get to
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that type of content to pay attention to so that you have a better chance of maybe going through the exam.
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But you'll see a weighted value as we go through here, and I'll be giving some eye -winking moments as we talk about that type of content as we get to it.
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So with that as a course introduction, I welcome you to AZ -104, and I look forward to seeing you all the recordings that make up this scores.
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Let's get into this.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 91 ประโยค และ 1386 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:17 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 190 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ (คำนาม) — มอดูล, โมดูล. A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — ไต่สวน. The act of examining.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (คำนาม) — เมฆ. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (คำนาม) — จอภาพ, หน้าจอ. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/ (คำนาม) — กระดานลื่น. An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (คำนาม) — หัวข้อ, กระทู้. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- vast /væst/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ว้างเวิ้ง, ไพศาล. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- mirror /ˈmiɹɚ/ (คำนาม) — กระจก, กระจกเงา. A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (คำกริยา) — ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- belt /ˈbɛlt/ (คำนาม) — เข็มขัด. A band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body (usually pants), hold weapons (such as a gun or sword), or serve as a decorative piece of clothing.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (คำนาม) — ทรัพยากร. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (คำกริยา) — แนะนำ. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
- objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ (คำนาม) — เป้าหมาย. A material object that physically exists.
- sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (คำนาม) — ลำดับ. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
- demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ (คำกริยา) — สาธิต. To show how to use (something).
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- break out (คำกริยา) — แหก. To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly.
- log in (คำกริยา) — ล็อกอิน. To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.
- put in (คำกริยา) — ใส่. To place inside.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 63 ครั้ง เช่น you'll, we're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง module, examination, cloud เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be made · will be explained · is broken |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've mastered · I've been · have remained |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ