ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Doing a Small Thing to Perfection#shorts #friends
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1
Okay, let's discuss Rachel's birthday.
2
I say we throw a surprise party this weekend.
3
But her birthday's not for, like, another month.
4
But if we throw her a party on her birthday, then it's not a surprise.
5
I think that's a great idea.
6
We can have a dinner party and just invite her close friends.
7
Ross, we're having a surprise party for Rachel!
8
Okay!
9
Done.
10
Okay, great.
11
So do you want to do it together?
12
I would love to do it together.
13
Hey.
14
Hey.
15
Oh, hey, Rach, do you want to go get coffee?
16
I would love to.
17
Oh, good.
18
I'm going to go, too, babe.
19
Okay.
20
Okay.
21
Oh, I changed my mind.
22
Okay, let's talk about the party.
23
I have so many ideas.
24
Me too.
25
Oh, okay.
26
There's a little sketch of the cake, some sample menus.
27
And for music, here's an alphabetized list of all of my CDs.
28
I've highlighted the ones that'll go really good with the food.
29
It's like you took care of everything.
30
Thanks a lot, co -host.
31
There's plenty of things for you to do.
32
Uh -huh, like what?
33
Cups.
34
You're giving me cups? And ice.
35
Fine, okay, I will be in charge of cups and ice.
36
Is it okay if I leave this stuff here till Rachel's birthday party?
37
Sure, what's in them?
38
Cups.
39
Okay, time to bring up the rest of the cups.
40
Hey, check it out.
41
A cup hat, a cup banner, the thing that started it all, the cup.
42
Great job with the cups, Phoebe.
43
Why don't you just go out with her?
44
And did you notice the ice?
45
We have crushed, watched, ah.
46
I feel like no one's eating my Tuscan finger food because they're all filling up on Phoebe's snow cones.
47
There are snow cones?
48
Snow cones.
49
You know, go, go, right there.
50
Surprise!
51
My birthday's not for another month.
52
That's the surprise.
53
This is so great.
54
It's so unexpected.
55
I mean, Chandler's birthday's even before mine.
56
Surprise!
57
Surprise!
58
This is so great.
59
This is so weird.
60
I was in charge of cups.
61
Oh, okay, not so weird.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Doing a Small Thing to Perfection”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: cup, surprise, cones, snow, birthday. This video has 61 sentences and 350 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:46. The speaker talks fast, about 198 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cone noun | /ˈkoʊn/ | A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line. |
| finger noun | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other… |
| ross noun | A swamp. | |
| invite verb | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| unexpected adjective | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ | Not expected, anticipated or foreseen. |
| highlight verb | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | To make prominent; emphasize. |
| crush verb | /kɹʌʃ/ | To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass. |
| banner noun | /ˈbænɚ/ | A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation. |
| babe noun | /beɪb/ | A baby or infant; a very young human or animal. |
| sketch noun | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines. |
| alphabetize verb | To arrange words or items in order of the first (and then subsequent) letters as they occur in the alphabet. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring up verb | To mention. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I think that's a great idea.
- I'm going to go, too, babe.
- It's like you took care of everything.
- You're giving me cups?
- Why don't you just go out with her?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've highlighted · have crushed |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | we're having · You're giving |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | that'll go · will be |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cone, finger, ross.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ