ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English With Avengers
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Oh!
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You okay?
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Help him!
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Bob, come on!
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No, no, we got it!
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Friday, what am I looking at?
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Not sure, I'm working on this.
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Hey!
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You might want to put that time stone in your back pocket, Doc!
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You might want to use it.
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In this scene from the Avengers Infinity War, two members of the group of villains known as the Children
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of Thanos come to New York City to capture the Time Stone.
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At this point, Thanos has two of the six Infinity Stones, and he's looking to complete his collection of stones to gain unlimited power.
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However, the masters of the mystic arts, Doctor Strange and Wong, and the Avengers themselves, Tony Stark and Doctor Banner,
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are set on keeping the stone in safe hands.
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If you're new here, you will first watch the clip with subtitles in English, then we will teach you all of the most important vocabulary,
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pronunciation, and cultural context before moving on to the next clip.
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Finally, you will test everything you learned by watching all the clips without subtitles and answering some quiz questions.
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Are you ready?
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You better pack it up and get out of here.
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Stone Keeper, does this chattering animal speak for you?
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Certainly not, I speak for myself.
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After trespassing in this city and on this planet.
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It means get lost, Squidward.
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He exhausts me.
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Bring me the stone.
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Lost him.
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Ben, you want a piece?
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No, not really, but when do I ever get what I want?
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That's right.
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I get it.
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It's been a while.
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It's gonna be good to have you, buddy.
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Okay, shh.
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I'm just...
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I need a car to drive for a second.
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Come on, come on, Max.
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Where's your gun?
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I don't know.
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It's never been having a thing.
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There's no time for a thing.
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That's the thing right there.
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Let's go.
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Dude, you're embarrassing me in front of the wizards.
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I'm sorry.
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I can't or he won't.
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I don't- Hey, stand down.
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Keep an eye on him.
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Thank you.
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I have a- Him.
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Where'd that come from?
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It's nanotech.
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You like it?
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A little something like that.
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Dr. Banner, if the rest of your green friend won't be joining us.
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You gotta get that stone out of here now.
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It stays with me.
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Exactly.
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Bye.
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Hear me and rejoice.
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You are about to die at the hands of the children of Thanos.
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At the hands of is a phrase
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that we use to say someone is going to receive some kind of suffering or unpleasant treatment from someone else.
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Many people have died at the hands of the gang members.
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To rejoice means to feel or show great joy or delight.
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If you rejoice at something, you feel extremely happy.
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He rejoiced at our victory.
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Tonight we rejoice.
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We rejoice!
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In the context of the Avengers, this villain is accustomed to using this phrase at the beginning of a speech, as we see earlier in this movie.
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Hear me and rejoice, for even in death you have become children of Samus.
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any of our new lessons.
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Literally, something that is meaningless has no meaning.
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These symbols are apparently meaningless.
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However, we especially use this word to say that something doesn't have a clear purpose or importance.
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I've been working for 10 years now at this meaningless, dead-end job and nobody here even knows that I exist.
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Chandler?
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And of course, for the opposite meaning, we say meaningful.
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How do you think it's gonna look when you get her something incredibly meaningful
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and expensive and her boyfriend Joey gives her an orange?
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Tony then tells the villains to pack it up and get out of here.
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To pack or to pack up means to put things into cases or bags before going on a trip.
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But if you say something like, let's pack it up, you're saying let's leave.
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Said in the imperative, this is usually a way to tell someone in an insulting way that they should go away.
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Get out of here is also a common phrase we use to say leave, especially in an emphatic manner.
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As a verb, to chatter means to talk quickly in a friendly way without stopping, especially about things that are not serious or important.
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Example, we were chattering about the events of last night.
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If animals chatter, they make short, high-pitched sounds.
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This is why he describes Tony in an insulting way as a chattering animal.
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On the other hand, if you say for example,
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I speak for myself, you're making it clear you're expressing an opinion or feeling that's yours and not anyone else's.
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In the same way, when you speak for someone else, you're expressing the thoughts and opinions of another person.
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Furthermore, we also often say that we speak for everybody, for all of us, etc. when we're confident that everybody agrees with what we're saying.
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when I wish them a lifetime of happiness.
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Isn't learning English so much easier when you have fun doing it?
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Well, if you enjoy our methodology for teaching English
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and you want to take your native fluency and comprehension to the next level, then I highly recommend our Fluent with Friends course.
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You will master American vocabulary, pronunciation, cultural context, and so much more.
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And you can get a free try of that right now with our three-part mini-course.
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Just click up here or down in the description below to learn more and sign up.
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Trespassing in this city and on this planet.
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Means get lost Squidward.
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To trespass means to go onto someone's private property without their permission.
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Where are you going?
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The backyard.
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We'll take this picture really quickly and then we'll just get out of here.
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No, let's just wait for them to come home.
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Okay, that trespassing...
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No, it's not.
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We used to live here.
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I don't...
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Get lost is a rude way to tell someone to go away or to stop annoying you.
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She's no longer my friend.
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I told her to get lost.
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Then, Tony calls the villain Squidward.
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This is a character from the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants and he's making fun of him because they look similar.
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Lastly, notice how Doctor Strange uses two prepositions, in and on, when he says in this city and on this planet.
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If you find the use of the prepositions in, on, and at difficult, you might want to check out this lesson we made.
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To want a piece of someone means to want to fight them.
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Manny, I'm talking to you, you want a piece of this?
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Ow!
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What was that for?
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Looks like I gave you a piece of this.
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What the hell?
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I was just offering you some apple crumble!
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It's been a while.
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A while is an unspecified period of time.
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When we say, it's been a while, we mean that a long time has passed since you last did something.
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We usually follow this up with since.
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It's been a while since I read an actual newspaper.
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Missed that sound.
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Where's your gun?
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I don't know, it's sort of been having a thing.
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Banner here is saying that he's been having some problems with the Hulk.
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He's addressing this issue in a very vague and general way, so that's why he refers to it as a thing.
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Example, he and his wife have been having a thing, so she's going to stay at her sister's apartment for a while.
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Dude, you're embarrassing me in front of the wizard.
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I can't or he won't.
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In legends and fairy tales, a wizard is a man who has magical powers.
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A famous wizard you've probably heard about is Harry Potter.
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Tony is referring to Doctor Strange and his friend.
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He is being humorous and making fun of their superpowers as they are not actually wizards.
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As Banner is trying to summon the Hulk, he says either I can't or he won't.
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Besides being the negative version of Will to express a future action, won't is very very commonly used to say that someone doesn't have the intention of doing something.
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This use doesn't actually involve a sense of the future tense.
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Then we use the words either and or together in a sentence or phrase to indicate two ideas or possibilities.
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Example, I either drink tea or coffee in the morning.
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I'll either get an iPhone 8 or one of those high-end Samsung phones.
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If you tell someone to stand down, you're telling them to relax after they've gotten ready to do something.
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To keep an eye on someone or something is an idiom that means to watch someone or something carefully, paying attention that nothing bad happens to that person or thing.
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In fast speech, DID is often reduced or modified.
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In this case, the speaker only pronounces it as a D sound.
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We can see other instances of this reduction after question words like what, when, where, or how.
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As you saw, we can even express this informally in writing with an apostrophe and D.
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Where'd, what'd, when'd.
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Be careful to not confuse this with would, which we also express with an apostrophe D.
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You can tell the difference by the context.
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What did you have for dinner?
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What did you like for dinner?
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When did you get home from the concert?
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If you went to the concert, when did you get home?
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It's nanotech, you like it?
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This is short for nanotechnology, which is the science of building machines at a subatomic level.
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Alright, so now it is time to test everything that you learned by watching the full scene without subtitles.
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And we will be challenging you even more by stopping it periodically to ask you some different quiz questions.
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Be sure to let us know how you did by sharing your score down in the comments below.
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Hear me, and rejoice.
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You are about to die at the hands of the children of Thanos.
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Crasher.
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Be thankful that your meaningless lives are now contributing to the balance- I'm sorry, Earth is closed today.
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You better pack it up and get out of here.
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Stone Keeper, does this chattering animal speak for you?
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Does this chattering animal speak for you?
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Certainly not, I speak for myself.
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I've been trespassing in this city and on this planet.
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He needs to get lost Squidward.
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He exhausts me.
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Minia.
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Bring me the stone.
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Lost him.
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Ben, do you want a piece?
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No, not really, but when do I ever get what I want?
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But when do I ever get what I want?
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When do I ever get what I want?
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That's right.
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Yeah.
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It's been a while.
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It's going to be good to have you, buddy.
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Okay.
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I need a gun to try there for a second.
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Come on.
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Come on, Max.
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Where's your gun?
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I don't know.
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It's sort of been having a thing.
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There's no time for a thing.
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That's the thing right there.
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Let's go.
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Give me the shot!
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Dude, you're embarrassing me in front of the wizards.
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I'm sorry.
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I can't or he won't.
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It's okay.
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Hey, stand down.
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Keep an eye on him.
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Thank you.
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I love him.
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I need you to kill.
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I need you to kill.
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I need you to kill.
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I need you to kill.
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Damn!
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Where'd that come from?
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Where'd that come from?
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Where'd that come from?
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It's nanotech, you like it?
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Alright, so now you can go and really test your learning by watching the full Avengers Infinity Wars movie.
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And hey, Endgame is coming out really soon too, and we'll definitely be making a lesson with that, so be sure that you subscribe so you don't miss that.
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And if you want us to help you on your goal to take your English fluency to the next level, we would love to do that,
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check out a three-part mini course that I told you about by clicking the button below.
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And now it's time to go beyond the classroom and
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 221 ประโยค และ 2009 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/ (คำนาม) — พ่อมด. Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (คำนาม) — วลี, ประโยค. A short written or spoken expression.
- villain /ˈvɪl.ən/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ร้าย, วายร้าย. A vile, wicked person.
- meaningless /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.ləs/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ไม่มีความหมาย, ไร้ความหมาย. Lacking meaning.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ (คำนาม) — หยาบคาย. Action or form of speech deliberately intended to be rude; (countable) a particular act or statement having this effect.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (คำนาม) — กระเป๋า. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (คำกริยา) — ตรำ. To undergo hardship.
- happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (คำนาม) — ความสุข. The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
- legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (คำนาม) — ตำนาน. The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).
- pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (คำนาม) — การขว้าง. A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (คำกริยา) — ยึด. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ (คำกริยา) — บ่งบอก. To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง wizard, phrase, villain เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been working · have been having · I've been trespassing |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you're new here, you will first |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to live · used to say |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have become · has passed · you've probably heard |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ