ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with THE OFFICE
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
What is this?
2
Happy holidays, Dwight.
3
But do not open it till Christmas.
4
You're so pathetic.
5
How long did this take you?
6
Three hours?
7
Five minutes, actually.
8
I am a black belt in gift wrapping.
9
Yeah, no such thing.
10
They don't give out black belts for things that are stupid.
11
Well, I hope it was worth it, because I'm gonna take it apart in about five minutes.
12
I think it'll take you a little bit longer than that.
13
Really?
14
If I can skin a mule deer in less than ten minutes, I ought to be able to cut my...
15
Oh, hello.
16
Sorry, I didn't see you there.
17
I forget these cameras are always on.
18
Fact!
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Learning Show TV series is the best channel on YouTube to learn English.
20
Alright guys, I'm just kidding.
21
I am imitating what it would be like to be a character on the popular comedy series, The Office. So...
22
That's better, I guess.
23
So, actually The Office has been having a bit of a revival because it's now available on Netflix in many countries.
24
So you should definitely check it out.
25
It is unique because it's shot as a mockumentary.
26
Now, a mockumentary is done in a style that seems similar to a documentary,
27
like there's cameras everywhere, but in fact it's actually done for comedy, usually.
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As you saw in the preview, the employees at Dundrum Mifflin love pulling pranks on each other.
29
So we're going to look at a couple of the many pranks that they show in this office that are absolutely hilarious.
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And I absolutely love this show, I'm so happy that it's become popular again, I'm actually watching again myself, and I'm really looking forward to teach you with it.
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But before we get started, I want to let you know that if you are new here,
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every single week we make new lessons just like this one to help you understand fast speaking natives without getting lost,
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without missing the jokes, and without subtitles.
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So hit that subscribe button and the bell down below and
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that way you can join our community and you won't miss a single new lesson.
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So let's learn with one of my favorite shows, The Office.
37
In this scene, the employees at Dunder Mifflin play a prank on their lovable but goofy boss, Michael Scott.
38
Let's take a look.
39
He's not available right now.
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Uh-huh.
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Yes.
42
Sure.
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I'll give him the message when he gets up.
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Gets back.
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Michael had chicken pot pie for lunch.
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Actually, let me rephrase that.
47
Michael ate an entire family-sized chicken pot pie for lunch, and then he promptly fell asleep.
48
So we're all trying to be very quiet
49
so as to not wake him out before 5 p.m which actually should be in about...
50
You're so pathetic, how long did this take you?
51
Three hours?
52
If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad, weak, or helpless, and they usually make you feel sorry for them.
53
For example, the team looked pathetic after they lost the match.
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Check out these examples.
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On the desk of Andrew Bernard.
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Note.
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Pathetic.
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I am a black belt in gift wrapping.
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When someone receives a black belt, it means that they achieved a high level or standard in a particular martial art.
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For example, Sarah received a black belt in karate.
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As a black belt, he mastered discipline.
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Yeah, no such thing.
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Dwight responds that there is no such thing as a black belt and gift wrapping.
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This expression means that that thing does not exist.
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Example, her older sister told her that there's no such thing as Santa Claus, but she didn't believe her.
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Well, I hope it was worth it, because I'm gonna take it apart in about five minutes.
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Here we have a nice example of reduction, which is quite common in casual speech.
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Instead of saying, because, he drops the B and reduces it to cuz, and links it to I'm.
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He then also uses connected speech when he says gonna, which is the shortened form of going to.
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If you take something apart, you break it into its separate parts.
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When I was a kid, I loved taking apart all sorts of devices.
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However, I never knew how to put them back together.
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If I can skin a mule deer in less than 10 minutes.
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To skin, or skinning, is the act of removing the skin of an animal, either for cooking and eating, or to harvest the skin for making fur or leather clothing.
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An example sentence would be, the hunter skinned the deer they had killed.
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Could you stay out of your kitchen for the next like 48 hours?
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I'm gonna be skinning a deer that I shot.
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What?
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He's not available right now.
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Let's take a closer look at how Erin pronounces this sentence.
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Instead of saying not available,
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she pronounces the T with a flap T or D and links it to the A in available, not available.
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Remember, if a T is between two vowels, whether within a word or between two words, it will be pronounced as a flap T.
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Sure, I'll give him a message when he gets up, gets back.
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In this scene, Erin forgets the lie for a moment and gives the real reason why Michael is not available.
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Michael is sleeping.
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So she says, I'll give him a message when he gets up, meaning when he wakes up from sleeping.
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An example would be, I'll ask him to take out the trash when he gets up from his nap.
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She then very quickly corrects herself, gets back, meaning when he returns to the office.
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For example, I'll pass on the message when he gets back from his lunch break.
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Get up and get back are both phrasal verbs.
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If you'd like to learn more about phrasal verbs for daily life, I recommend you check out this lesson later.
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Michael had chicken pot pie for lunch.
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A pot pie is pastry covered meat and vegetables cooked in a deep dish consisting of flaky pastry filled with either beef, seafood, or most commonly, chicken.
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Actually, let me rephrase that.
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Michael had an entire...
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To rephrase something is to say it again in a slightly different way.
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You can say, holidays can be terrible.
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I'll rephrase that.
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The first few days are usually bad.
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The main purpose of rephrasing your words is to clarify what you mean so that the listener has a better understanding.
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To do this, you can also use the phrase, just to be clear.
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Check out this example from friends.
104
Now, one of the important ingredients of being able to paraphrase well is having a lot of different vocabulary
105
that natives use in everyday situations.
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So I have a super fun way for you to do this and that is with our Fluent with Friends course.
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Now in this course you are going to finally understand fast speaking natives.
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You'll learn all the elements of connected speech, you'll learn the vocabulary expressions that we natives use in our everyday lives
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and you'll get to laugh along with every single joke.
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Alright, so why don't you give it a try right now, it's free with our three part masterclass
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and you can sign up by clicking up here or down in the description below now.
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is big enough to feed a family.
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Chandler, here you go, we've got your traditional holiday feast, we've got your tomato soup, your grilled cheese fixin' and your family sized bag of onions.
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We commonly create compound words with size, for example, a child sized life vest, a fun sized candy bar.
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And then you promptly fell asleep.
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If you do something promptly, you do it tiredly, do it lazily, do it quickly.
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For example, we'll have to leave fairly promptly if we want to catch the bus.
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Normally I don't condone leaving early, but I have an appointment with the horse doctor.
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How that horse became a doctor, I don't know.
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Like clockwork.
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Oh, that's so funny!
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Glad to be there!
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Oh, gay, geography joke!
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Oh, wow, okay.
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Alright, let's all go home.
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Come on.
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See you all to Molly.
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Normally I don't condone leaving early.
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To condone something is to accept behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive.
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For example, I will never condone disrespect on any level.
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Dunder Mifflin wants to make it clear that Dunder Mifflin does not discriminate,
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nor does it condone unhealthy dieting habits or extreme weight loss strategies as was clearly stated in the description.
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How that horse became a doctor, I don't know.
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Is common to refer to a doctor according to what they specialize in?
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For example, we can also call a podiatrist a foot doctor, or we can call an optometrist an eye doctor.
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So a horse doctor, or a horse veterinarian, is a doctor who specializes in taking care of horses.
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Dwight's joke is funny because of the play on words.
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It sounds as though the doctor actually is a horse.
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We use the expression, like clockwork, when something happens or works correctly, with no problems or delays.
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For example, since the recent improvements to the service, the buses are running like clockwork.
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It's funny because Dwight is literally adjusting the time on the clock.
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See you all tamale!
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When Michael greets everyone and says, See you all tamale, it is his attempt at being humorous and to play on words, since it sounds quite similar to, See you all tomorrow.
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In case you don't already know, a tamale is a Mexican dish made of ground beef, mixed with crushed corn and seasonings, wrapped in corn husks and steamed.
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Hey, if you love The Office as much as I do and you want more lessons with it, then let us know by hitting that like button
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and also comment below and let us know if there's any particular scenes that you would like us to do.
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Maybe we'll do it.
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So look forward to seeing what you guys have to say.
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Now let's check out a scene where Dwight Schrute plays a prank that gets a little bit out of control.
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Last week I gave a fire safety talk, and nobody paid any attention.
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It's my own fault for using PowerPoint.
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PowerPoint is boring.
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People learn in lots of different ways, but experience is the best teacher.
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Today, smoking is going to save lives.
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Does anyone smell anything smoky?
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Did you bring your jerky in again?
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Oh my god!
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Oh my god!
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Fire!
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Oh, fire?
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Oh my goodness!
162
What's the procedure?
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What do we do, people?
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The bones are dead!
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Oh.
166
Last week I gave a fire safety talk.
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Fire safety is the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire.
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An example would be, our company will be having a fire safety workshop this week.
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Well, you know, if Joey and I play with matches, we could get you up to an even hundred.
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Fire safety is not a joke, son.
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And nobody paid any attention.
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If you pay attention to someone, you watch them, listen to them, or take notice of them.
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If you pay no attention to someone, you behave as if you are not aware of them, or as if they are not important.
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So when Dwight says that nobody paid him any attention, he means that nobody listened to him.
175
For example, he didn't pay attention to the lesson and as a result he failed the test.
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Now Mr. Kaplan Senior likes his coffee strong, so you want to use two bags instead of one.
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Now pay attention, cause this part's tricky.
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But experience is the best teacher.
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Experience is the best teacher is an idiom which means
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that you will learn more from things
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that happen to you in real life than you will from hearing about or studying things that happen to other people.
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And this is very true for learning English too, right?
183
You can't get fluent in the language if you're just studying from a textbook or even just watching videos here on YouTube.
184
You have to actually get out there and use the language in real life experiences with other people.
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So that's exactly why we created our RealLife English app.
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Now this is the only place where anytime, anywhere, you can simply press a button and
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and we'll instantly connect you to another English speaker in another part of the world for a fun and dynamic conversation.
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So download it now, it's free, you can just click the link in the description to find that.
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Does anyone smell anything smoky?
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We can use the word smoky in several different ways.
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If a place is smoky, there's a lot of smoke in it.
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Or if someone or something smells smoky, they smell like smoke.
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I can tell you, you smell so smoky, I gotta get up.
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Someone's eye makeup might be smokey by the application of dark eyeshadow on the eyelids
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and dark eyeliner that is blended along the upper and lower lash lines.
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For today's Monday makeup lesson, I'm going to show you how to create a classic smokey eye.
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When we say someone has a smokey voice, it generally means that that person sounds like they smoke a lot.
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In other words, their voice is low and often husky.
199
For example, the singer has a very smokey voice.
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I only wanna make it good Smokey can also describe a flavor profile,
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in which case it means tasting like smoke.
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Well I suppose that Chandler will have the smoked duck.
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I suppose that Monica will have the manipulative shrew.
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A quick grammar point to improve your writing is that
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when the vowel suffix Y is attached to a word ending in silent E to form an adjective, it sometimes replaces the E.
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smoke smokey.
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Here are some other common examples.
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ice icy scare scary spice spicy.
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However this isn't always the case as there is no predictable pattern to know
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when to admit or keep the silent E when adding the suffix Y.
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So we have to learn which is the correct or more common spelling.
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Did you bring your jerky in again?
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We use the word jerky to refer to lean, trimmed meat cut into strips and dehydrated to prevent it from spoiling.
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This is a common snack in the USA and you can find beef, turkey, and even elk or deer jerky in most stores.
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Just a heads up, we're going to need to do a full restock of the jerky.
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Which of these also means jerky?
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Quick and sudden movements, slow movements, delayed movements.
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We use
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the word procedure to mean a set of actions that is the official or accepted way of doing something.
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For example, you need to follow the correct procedure when applying for a visa.
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Captain, we swept the scene, ran the prints, canvassed the building.
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We followed procedure.
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Procedure is just a fancy word for proper order to do things.
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Yes, that is its definition.
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The phones are dead!
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When we talk about a landline and we say that the phone is dead or the phone dies, it means that it is no longer working or has become disconnected.
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For example, the phones in the building went dead during the storm.
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However, when we talk about a smartphone or cell phone, we can also mean that the battery power has run out.
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I forgot my purse!
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Leave it, woman!
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Get out of the way!
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Go, go, go!
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Things can be replaced, Phyllis.
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People, human lives, however, can...
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This has been a test of our emergency preparedness!
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There is no fire, it was only a simulation!
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What?
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This was merely a training exercise.
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No, we don't know that!
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The smoke could be coming through an air duct!
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An air duct is a pipe that allows air to travel through a system, building, or other structure to improve ventilation.
242
For example, every office in the building has an air duct.
243
Somebody to f*ing calm down!
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This is quite humorous because while Michael is telling his team to calm down, he is clearly worked up, meaning he was very concerned and panicked at the time.
245
Not a viable option.
246
What next?
247
We say that something or someone is a viable option if they are able to work as intended or able to succeed.
248
An example would be, she wants to be healthier, so eating lots of cake is not a viable option.
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Now, I can't pay for your college, but you don't have to go to class to be in class.
250
Online courses are a viable option.
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Okay, settle down everyone!
252
What other phrasal verb that we've seen means the same as settle down?
253
Calm down, get up, take a part.
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If you tell someone to settle down you want them to become calm and less excited or panicked.
255
For example, it always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
256
Earlier we learned one of the rules of the flap T.
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Let's look at another.
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A flap T will often occur between a vowel and a dark L.
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This means an L that comes at the end of a syllable such as in bottle, kettle, and settle.
260
To replace means to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else.
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For example, the factory replaced most of its workers with machines.
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We use the word simulation to mean a model of real activity, problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something.
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For example, astronauts are trained using spaceflight simulation.
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We use the adverb merely to mean only and nothing more.
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For example, she doesn't want to leave the party.
266
She merely said that she was tired.
267
Being with her has been like being on a vacation.
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And what may be perceived as high maintenance is merely attention to detail.
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Happy holidays, Dwight.
270
But do not open it until Christmas.
271
You're so pathetic.
272
How long did this take you, three hours?
273
Five minutes, actually.
274
I am a black belt in gift wrapping.
275
Yeah, no such thing.
276
They don't give out black belts for things that are stupid.
277
Well, I hope it was worth it, because I'm going to take it apart in about five minutes.
278
The opposite of taking something apart is break up, assemble, put together.
279
What do you need from me?
280
Normally, I don't condone leaving early, but I have an appointment with the horse doctor.
281
How that horse became a doctor, I don't know.
282
No, I'm kidding.
283
Someone who condones something, remembers it, accepts it, rejects it.
284
Today, smoking is gonna save lives.
285
Does anyone smell anything smoky?
286
Did you bring your jerky in again?
287
Oh my god!
288
Oh my god!
289
Fire!
290
Oh, fire?
291
Oh my goodness!
292
What's the procedure?
293
What do we do, people?
294
The bones are dead!
295
Oh!
296
Which of these is spelled incorrectly?
297
Pricey, Tasty, Flaky?
298
If you're a fan of The Office, then we have another lesson that you can continue learning with it with.
299
So let's check out a clip.
300
All right, come on.
301
Get out!
302
Fuck!
303
Oh!
304
Did I want to harm Michael?
305
The one man I've been hired to protect?
306
No, I did not.
307
Are you okay?
308
Yes.
309
Are you sure you're all right?
310
Yep.
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Yep.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with THE OFFICE” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 312 ประโยค และ 3255 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:21 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pathetic คำคุณศัพท์ | /pəˈθɛtɪk/ | น่าสงสาร |
| deer คำนาม | /dɪɹ/ | กวาง |
| wrap คำกริยา | /ɹæp/ | ห่อ |
| prank คำนาม | /pɹæŋk/ | กลอุบาย |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| mule คำนาม | /mjuːl/ | ล่อ, ฬ่อ |
| suffix คำนาม | /ˈsʌfɪks/ | ปัจจัย |
| vowel คำนาม | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | สระ |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| corn คำนาม | /ˈkɔːn/ | ข้าว |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| panic คำนาม | /ˈpænɪk/ | ความตื่นกลัว |
| adjective คำนาม | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | คุณศัพท์, วิเศษณ์ |
| eyelid คำนาม | /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ | เปลือกตา, หนังตา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How long did this take you?
- You're so pathetic, how long did this take you?
- Did you bring your jerky in again?
- The one man I've been hired to protect?
- Are you sure you're all right?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is done · will be pronounced · is considered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has become disconnected · has run · has been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | reduction, which is · gonna, which is · idiom which means |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 65 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mockumentary /ˌmɑkjuˈmɛn(t)əɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, beef /bif/, mule /mjuːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/, verb /vɝb/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, visa /ˈviːzə/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pathetic, deer, wrap เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ