ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: RE2 Unit 7B

Track 14 reading 7b the power of perfume

Perfume says expert perfumer Sophia Grossman is a promise in a bottle

That promise might be reflected in a perfumes name joy or pleasure for example

Millions of dollars are spent on the marketing of a perfume so that customers connect a fragrance to luxury

Attraction or a certain attitude Fragrances can have power over our thoughts and emotions.

Scientists believe memory and smell are closely connected in our brains, and that certain aromas have the power to call up deep memories.

Perfume makers are especially aware of this and use scents that touch us deeply.

In the perfume world, an essence is a material with its own special aroma.

Some are natural and often derived from flowers

and plants Others are synthetic copies of rare

or difficult to obtain essences Perfume authority Arie Fremont says a good fragrance is a balance between naturals

and synthetics Naturals give richness and roundness,

synthetics backbone and sparkle Hundreds of new perfumes are put on the market every year Of these,

few become successful It's a risky business.

A company introducing a new scent can easily run through a budget of $20 million.

Profits, however, can be very high.

One successful fragrance, CK1, from designer Calvin Klein, made $250 million in its first year.

Image and Marketing In a Paris perfume store, a building of shining stone,

metal and glass, Famous perfumes are displayed and guarded like the works of art in the nearby Louvre Museum.

Salespeople are dressed smartly in black, and each type of perfume is sold in a distinctly shaped bottle.

In perfume sales, the emphasis is on presentation at least as much as on the product.

So, naturally, France's main competitor in the global perfume market is the United States, where image is all -important.

Celebrity -branded scents fill the market, each preceded by advertisements and TV appearances designed to create hype.

Even sports celebrities, like baseball star Derek Jeter, are creating their own fragrance brands.

It is easy to be confused about which perfume to buy.

Perfumer Annie Buzantian offers this advice.

You really can't get an idea whether a perfume works or not until you wear it.

It's like the difference between a dress on the hanger and a dress on your body, says Bousantien, though Fremont adds,

your first impression is often the right one.

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: RE2 Unit 7B

RE2 Unit 12A

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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?