Shadowing Practice: AI for Everyone by Andrew Ng - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Welcome to AI for Everyone.
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AI is changing the way we work and live.
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This non-technical course will teach you how to navigate the rise of AI.
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Whether you want to know what's behind the buzzwords, or whether you want to perhaps use AI yourself,
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either in the personal context or in a corporation or other organization, this course will teach you how.
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And if you want to understand how AI is affecting society and how you can navigate that, you also learn that from this course.
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In this first week, we'll start by cutting through the hype and giving you a realistic view of what AI really is.
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Let's get started.
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You've probably seen news articles about how much value AI is creating.
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According to a study by McKinsey Global Institute,
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AI is estimated to create an additional 13 trillion US dollars of value annually by the year 2030.
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Even though AI is already creating tremendous amounts of value in the software industry,
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a lot of the value to be created in the future lies outside the software industry in sectors such as retail,
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travel, transportation, automotive, materials, manufacturing, and so on.
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I have a hard time thinking of an industry
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that I don't think AI will have a huge impact on in the next several years.
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My friends
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and I used to challenge each other to name an industry where we don't think AI will have a huge impact.
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And my best example was the hairdressing industry because you know how to use AI robotics to automate hairdressing.
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But I once said this on stage
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and one of my friends who is a robotics professor was in the audience
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that day that day and she actually stood up
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and she looked at me in the eye
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and she said you know Andrew most people's hairstyles I couldn't get a robot to cut their hair that way.
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But she looked at me and said, your hairstyle, Andrew, that a robot can do.
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There is a lot of excitement, but also a lot of unnecessary hype about AI.
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One of the reasons for this is because AI is actually two separate ideas.
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Almost all the progress we are seeing in AI today is artificial narrow intelligence.
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These are AIs that do one thing, such as a smart speaker or self-driving car
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or AI to do web search or AI applications in farming or in a factory.
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These types of AI are one-trick ponies, but when you find the appropriate trick, this can be incredibly valuable.
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Unfortunately, AI also refers to a second concept of AGI or artificial general intelligence.
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That is the goal to build AI that can do anything a human can do, or maybe even be super intelligent and do even more things than any human can.
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I'm seeing tons of progress in ANI, artificial narrow intelligence, and almost no progress toward AGI, or artificial general intelligence.
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Both of these are worthy goals, and unfortunately, the rapid progress in ANI, which is incredibly valuable.
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That has caused people to conclude that there's a lot of progress in AI, which is true, but that has caused people to falsely think
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that there might be a lot of progress in AGI as well,
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which is leading to some irrational fears about evil color robots coming over to take over humanity anytime now.
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I think AGI is an exciting goal for researchers to work on, but it'll take multiple technological breakthroughs before we get there.
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And it may be decades or hundreds of years or even even thousands of years away.
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Given how far away AGI is, I think there is no need to unduly worry about it.
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In this week, you will learn what ANI can do and how to apply them to your problems.
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Later in this course, you also see some case studies of how ANI,
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these one-trick ponies, can be used to build really valuable applications such as smart speakers and self-driving cars.
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In this week, you will learn what is AI.
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You may have heard of machine learning and the next video will teach you what is machine learning.
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You also learn what is data and what types of data are valuable, but also what types of data are not valuable.
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You learn what it is that makes a company an AI company or an AI first company,
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so that perhaps you can start thinking if there are ways to improve your company or other organization's ability to use AI.
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And importantly, you also learned this week what machine learning can and cannot do.
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In our society, newspapers as well as research papers tend to talk only about the success stories of machine learning and AI.
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And we hardly ever see any failure stories because they just aren't as interesting to report on.
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But for you to have a realistic view of what AI and what machine learning can and cannot do, I think it's important that you see examples of both
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so they can make more accurate judgments about what you may and maybe should not try to use these technologies for.
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Finally, a lot of the recent rise of machine learning has been driven through the rise of deep learning, sometimes also called neural networks.
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In the final two optional videos of this week,
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you can also see an intuitive explanation of deep learning so that you will better understand what they can do,
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particularly for a set of narrow ANI tasks.
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So that's what you learned this week.
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And by the end of this week, you have a sense of AI technologies and what they can and cannot do.
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In the second week, you learn how these AI technologies can be used to build valuable projects.
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You learn what it feels like to build an AI project
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as well as what you should do to make sure you select projects that are technically feasible
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as well as valuable to you or your business or other organization.
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After learning what it takes to build AI projects, in the third week, you learn how to build AI in your company.
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In particular, if you want to take a few steps toward making your company good at AI,
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you see the AI transformation playbook and learn how to build AI teams and also build complex AI products.
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Finally, AI is having a huge impact on society.
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In the fourth and final week, you learn about how AI systems can be biased and how to diminish or eliminate such biases.
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You also learn how AI is affecting developing economies and how AI is affecting jobs,
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and be better able to navigate this rise of AI for yourself and for your organization.
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By the end of this four-week course, you'll be more knowledgeable
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and better qualified than even the CEOs of most large companies in terms of your understanding of AI technology,
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as well as your ability to help yourself or help your company or other organization navigate the rise of AI.
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And so I hope that after this course, you'll be in a position to provide leadership to others as well as they navigate these issues.
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Now, one of the major technologies driving the recent rise of AI is machine learning.
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But what is machine learning?
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Let's take a look in the next video.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 78 cümle ve 1231 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:35 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 162 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (sıfat) — yapay, suni. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • trick /ˈtɹɪk/ (isim) — hile, numara. Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
  • narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (sıfat) — dar. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  • robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ (isim) — robot. An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
  • bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/ (isim) — yanlılık, ön yargı. Inclination towards something.
  • realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (sıfat) — gerçekçi. Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
  • pony /ˈpoʊni/ (isim) — midilli. A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.
  • robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ (isim) — robotik. The science and technology of robots, their design, manufacture, and application
  • refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ (fiil) — zikretmek. To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
  • explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (isim) — açıklama. The act or process of explaining.
  • humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ (isim) — insanlık, insaniyet. Humankind; human beings as a group.
  • intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (sıfat) — akıllı. Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
  • ton /tʌn/ (isim) — ton. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
  • judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (isim) — yargı, hüküm. The act of judging.
  • anytime (zarf) — ne zaman olursa. At any time.

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

  • look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
  • stand up (fiil) — satmak. To rise from a lying or sitting position.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, you'll, aren't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; artificial, trick, narrow gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliis estimated · be created · has been driven
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemYou've probably seen · has caused · has been driven
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgifriends who is · ANI, which is

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →