Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: AI for Everyone by Andrew Ng

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78 câu
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Welcome to AI for Everyone.
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AI is changing the way we work and live.
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This non-technical course will teach you how to navigate the rise of AI.
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Whether you want to know what's behind the buzzwords, or whether you want to perhaps use AI yourself,
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either in the personal context or in a corporation or other organization, this course will teach you how.
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And if you want to understand how AI is affecting society and how you can navigate that, you also learn that from this course.
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In this first week, we'll start by cutting through the hype and giving you a realistic view of what AI really is.
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Let's get started.
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You've probably seen news articles about how much value AI is creating.
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According to a study by McKinsey Global Institute,
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AI is estimated to create an additional 13 trillion US dollars of value annually by the year 2030.
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Even though AI is already creating tremendous amounts of value in the software industry,
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a lot of the value to be created in the future lies outside the software industry in sectors such as retail,
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travel, transportation, automotive, materials, manufacturing, and so on.
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I have a hard time thinking of an industry
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that I don't think AI will have a huge impact on in the next several years.
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My friends
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and I used to challenge each other to name an industry where we don't think AI will have a huge impact.
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And my best example was the hairdressing industry because you know how to use AI robotics to automate hairdressing.
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But I once said this on stage
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and one of my friends who is a robotics professor was in the audience
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that day that day and she actually stood up
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and she looked at me in the eye
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and she said you know Andrew most people's hairstyles I couldn't get a robot to cut their hair that way.
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But she looked at me and said, your hairstyle, Andrew, that a robot can do.
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There is a lot of excitement, but also a lot of unnecessary hype about AI.
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One of the reasons for this is because AI is actually two separate ideas.
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Almost all the progress we are seeing in AI today is artificial narrow intelligence.
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These are AIs that do one thing, such as a smart speaker or self-driving car
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or AI to do web search or AI applications in farming or in a factory.
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These types of AI are one-trick ponies, but when you find the appropriate trick, this can be incredibly valuable.
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Unfortunately, AI also refers to a second concept of AGI or artificial general intelligence.
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That is the goal to build AI that can do anything a human can do, or maybe even be super intelligent and do even more things than any human can.
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I'm seeing tons of progress in ANI, artificial narrow intelligence, and almost no progress toward AGI, or artificial general intelligence.
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Both of these are worthy goals, and unfortunately, the rapid progress in ANI, which is incredibly valuable.
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That has caused people to conclude that there's a lot of progress in AI, which is true, but that has caused people to falsely think
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that there might be a lot of progress in AGI as well,
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which is leading to some irrational fears about evil color robots coming over to take over humanity anytime now.
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I think AGI is an exciting goal for researchers to work on, but it'll take multiple technological breakthroughs before we get there.
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And it may be decades or hundreds of years or even even thousands of years away.
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Given how far away AGI is, I think there is no need to unduly worry about it.
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In this week, you will learn what ANI can do and how to apply them to your problems.
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Later in this course, you also see some case studies of how ANI,
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these one-trick ponies, can be used to build really valuable applications such as smart speakers and self-driving cars.
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In this week, you will learn what is AI.
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You may have heard of machine learning and the next video will teach you what is machine learning.
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You also learn what is data and what types of data are valuable, but also what types of data are not valuable.
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You learn what it is that makes a company an AI company or an AI first company,
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so that perhaps you can start thinking if there are ways to improve your company or other organization's ability to use AI.
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And importantly, you also learned this week what machine learning can and cannot do.
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In our society, newspapers as well as research papers tend to talk only about the success stories of machine learning and AI.
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And we hardly ever see any failure stories because they just aren't as interesting to report on.
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But for you to have a realistic view of what AI and what machine learning can and cannot do, I think it's important that you see examples of both
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so they can make more accurate judgments about what you may and maybe should not try to use these technologies for.
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Finally, a lot of the recent rise of machine learning has been driven through the rise of deep learning, sometimes also called neural networks.
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In the final two optional videos of this week,
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you can also see an intuitive explanation of deep learning so that you will better understand what they can do,
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particularly for a set of narrow ANI tasks.
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So that's what you learned this week.
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And by the end of this week, you have a sense of AI technologies and what they can and cannot do.
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In the second week, you learn how these AI technologies can be used to build valuable projects.
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You learn what it feels like to build an AI project
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as well as what you should do to make sure you select projects that are technically feasible
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as well as valuable to you or your business or other organization.
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After learning what it takes to build AI projects, in the third week, you learn how to build AI in your company.
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In particular, if you want to take a few steps toward making your company good at AI,
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you see the AI transformation playbook and learn how to build AI teams and also build complex AI products.
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Finally, AI is having a huge impact on society.
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In the fourth and final week, you learn about how AI systems can be biased and how to diminish or eliminate such biases.
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You also learn how AI is affecting developing economies and how AI is affecting jobs,
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and be better able to navigate this rise of AI for yourself and for your organization.
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By the end of this four-week course, you'll be more knowledgeable
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and better qualified than even the CEOs of most large companies in terms of your understanding of AI technology,
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as well as your ability to help yourself or help your company or other organization navigate the rise of AI.
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And so I hope that after this course, you'll be in a position to provide leadership to others as well as they navigate these issues.
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Now, one of the major technologies driving the recent rise of AI is machine learning.
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But what is machine learning?
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Let's take a look in the next video.

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi

Cùng kênh

FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 78 câu và 1231 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:35. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 162 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (tính từ) — nhân tạo. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (tính từ) — hẹp, chật hẹp. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  • robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ (danh từ) — người máy, rô-bốt. An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
  • incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ (trạng từ) — khó tin nổi. In an incredible manner; not to be believed.
  • bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/ (danh từ) — thiên vị, thiên kiến. Inclination towards something.
  • pony /ˈpoʊni/ (danh từ) — ngựa pôni. A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.
  • select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (động từ) — lựa. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
  • humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ (danh từ) — nhân loại, loài người. Humankind; human beings as a group.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (danh từ) — ước lượng. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (tính từ) — thông minh. Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
  • ton /tʌn/ (danh từ) — tấn. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
  • technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ (tính từ) — công nghệ. Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.
  • researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ (danh từ) — nhà nghiên cứu. One who researches.
  • irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ (tính từ) — bất hợp lý. Not rational; unfounded, nonsensical or wrong-headed.
  • hairdressing (danh từ) — nghề làm tóc. The washing, colouring, cutting and styling of the hair; the art or trade of a hairdresser.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • stand up (động từ) — đứng dậy. To rise from a lying or sitting position.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 10 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you'll, aren't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như artificial, narrow, robot.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmis estimated · be created · has been driven
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiYou've probably seen · has caused · has been driven
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtfriends who is · ANI, which is

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →