Shadowing Practice: Business Partner B1 Unit 2.1.1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Different countries often dominate in different industries.
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When we think of luxury goods, we think of France and Italy.
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And we associate internet technology with the USA.
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Japan is well known for its strong consumer electronics and car-making industries.
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Let's take a closer look at the country's economic development over the past decades.
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Japan's industrialized free market economy is the third largest in the world.
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In the past, the country's been seen as a mystical land of cherry blossoms and samurai.
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Nowadays, it's better known as one of the world's leading high-tech economies.
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Japan enjoyed rapid expansion after World War II.
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It recovered from devastation to become the world's second largest economy by the 1960s.
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Japan's service sector, which includes finance, trade, entertainment, tourism, retail, and transportation,
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accounts for a massive three quarters of Japan's total economic output.
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It isn't surprising, therefore, that within the financial world,
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the Nikkei is one the most important markets and that many Japanese banks are global players.
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But it has been Japan's manufacturing industries that have made the most global impact.
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The automotive industry has been particularly successful.
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Japanese car manufacturers enjoy a reputation for producing reliable, high quality and innovative vehicles.
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They pioneered technological advancements in the use of robots,
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which enabled the Japanese auto industry to to produce cars to a high standard and very efficiently.
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In the 1970s, Japanese car makers became aggressive and successful exporters.
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The cars were cheap, reliable, and popular with consumers.
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This meant domestic car makers in the USA and Europe lost market share.
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Japanese vehicles' continuing popularity enabled Japan to become the largest car-producing nation in the world in 2000.
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Despite increasing competition, Japanese automakers continue to innovate.
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The Toyota Prius was the first and is still one of the best-selling mass-produced hybrid cars.
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In 2010 Nissan released the world's first all-electric car, the Leaf.
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It isn't only the automotive industry however that provides world-beating products.
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Japanese electronics companies are known for producing small, well-designed, and often innovative products.
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Some of these have been so original that they've changed the way we live, work, and play.
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In 1979, Sony released the Walkman, a small and portable cassette player, allowing consumers to listen to music while on the go.
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A concept that was revolutionary back then.
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In the realm of video game technology,
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Japanese company Nintendo is credited with producing the best-selling handheld console in history, the DS.
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while electronics giant Sony claims the highest selling console of all time in the PlayStation 2.
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As we've seen, in the 20th century, Japan was very successful in using technology to innovate in areas like the automotive and electronics industries.
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Will it be able to use 21st century technologies as effectively?
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That is the challenge.
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Outro Music
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Business Partner B1 Unit 2.1.1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Japanese, electronics, industries, producing, Japan. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 38 cümle ve 463 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:53 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 119 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| electronics isim | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/ | elektronik |
| maker isim | /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ | yapan, yapıcı |
| reliable sıfat | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | güvenilir |
| cassette isim | /kəˈsɛt/ | kaset |
| exporter isim | ihracatçı | |
| mystical sıfat | /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ | büyüsel |
| blossom fiil | /ˈblɑ.səm/ | çiçek açmak, çiçeklenmek |
| samurai isim | /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ | samuray |
| dominate fiil | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | hükmetmek |
| automobile isim | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | otomobil, araba |
| portable sıfat | /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ | taşınabilir, portatif |
| technological sıfat | /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | teknolojik |
| revolutionary isim | /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ | devrimci, inkilapçı |
| cherry isim | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ | kiraz, vişne |
| manufacturer isim | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | üretici |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has been · have been · we've seen |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | been seen · are known · is credited |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most important · the most global · the largest |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı isn't, they've, we've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 4 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/, industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: samurai /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; electronics, maker, reliable gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.