Shadowing Practice: ETS 2026 LC TEST 9 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. A man is placing books into a shelving unit.
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B. A man is hanging up some flyers.
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C. A man is picking up tools from the floor.
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D. A man is bending over some wires.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. A picnic area is covered by a roof B.
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A bin is filled with flowers C.
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A picnic area is shaded by trees D.
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A road leads to a picnic area
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Number 3 Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
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She's dusting a counter B.
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She's loading paper into a copy machine C.
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She's distributing some envelopes D.
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She's opening some cabinet doors
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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Some people are waiting in line to order B.
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A menu board has been hung on a wall C.
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A server is placing some food on a tray D.
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A server is taking an order from a customer
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Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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One of the men is stacking vegetables in a basket B.
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One of the men is selling merchandise in front of a tent C.
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One of the men is riding a motorcycle down a street D.
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One of the men is walking into a store
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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The woman is standing in front of a painting B.
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The woman is carrying a painting through a doorway C.
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One of the paintings is displayed in a round frame.
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D. Some paintings are leaning against a wooden bench.
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Number 7.
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Would you like me to check the price on that item?
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A. A couple of bowls.
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B. I hadn't noticed.
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C. Yes, thank you.
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Number 8 Shouldn't we have submitted the expense report by now?
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A No, the deadline is tomorrow B Yes,
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it is very expensive C Did you check the batteries?
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Number 9 How can we resolve the problem with our client?
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A Please change the ink cartridge B By hiring a consulting firm.
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His office is on the third floor.
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Number 10.
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Was the restaurant really expensive?
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I can pick up some today.
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Yes, it was a lot.
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Okay, I'll close the door.
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Number 11.
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When will the dishwasher prototype be ready?
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A. On Treetown Avenue.
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B. Next Tuesday.
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C. Okay, thanks for the update.
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Number 12.
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Let's cancel our appointment.
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A. The Shipping and Receiving Department.
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B. My dentist has an office downtown.
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C. Sure, I'll do that now.
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number 13 it's okay if we don't check these receipts until later a good
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because I'm busy at the moment B I haven't seen
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that show either see about $200 number 14 where can I find the shipping address?
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A. He doesn't mind.
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B. It's on my business card.
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C. No, I'm fine.
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Number 15.
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Which bus stop is closest to the apartment building?
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A. No, I don't have any coins.
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B. The one on 8th Street.
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C. An extra bag for groceries.
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Number 16.
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Who's the main performer at the music festival next weekend?
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A. The famous singer Bradley Patel.
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B. Some seats near the stage.
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C. The corner of Main Street and First Avenue.
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Number 17.
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When are we meeting again?
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A. Tomorrow after lunch.
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B. It was about two hours long.
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C. I prefer to use local suppliers.
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Number 18.
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That project's been approved, right?
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A. Dinner is at 8.
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B. We're waiting for the final cost estimate.
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C. There's a store nearby.
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Number 19.
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Did you put the brochures in the lobby?
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A. The conference center is on Walnut Avenue.
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B. Do you have a reservation?
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C. Yes, I left them at the front desk.
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Number 20.
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How soon will we be able to replace the furniture in the waiting room?
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A. We'll do that at the end of the summer.
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B. Agreed.
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That painting looks good in this room.
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C. Put all the old files upstairs.
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Number 21.
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Who is the keynote speaker on Friday?
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A. The keys are on my desk.
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B. Yes, she gave a nice speech.
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C. Here's the schedule.
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22. When should we order the gift baskets?
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A. No, just me this time.
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B. From the florist, down the street.
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C. Let's discuss that at our next meeting.
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23. Why was the seminar agenda changed?
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A. Try rebooting the computer.
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B. Because an additional speaker was added.
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C. That's a good idea.
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Number 24.
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Are you taking the bus or a taxi to the client's office?
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A. To pick up some coffee.
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B. I brought my car today.
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C. They weren't too expensive.
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Number 25.
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Could you help me set up these chairs for the picnic?
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A. She moved to Singapore last year.
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B. The furniture store on Maple Street.
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C. I'm about to go pick up the cake.
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Number 26.
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Who'll be selected to work on the prototype?
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A. No, it's not too heavy.
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B. Jacob's team has done some good work.
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C. I already have some.
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Number 27.
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Ms. Lambert is responsible for the payroll.
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A. On the second floor.
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B. Yes, she's done it for years.
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C. No, it shouldn't be too difficult.
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Number 28.
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Can't we extend the advertising campaign?
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A. We're already over budget.
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B. Yes, it's a new printer.
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C. A retirement bonus.
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Number 29.
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Please close the door so that the presentation can start.
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A. The car keys are on my desk.
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B. Our filing cabinets are full.
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C. We're waiting for a few more people.
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30. How often have our packages been damaged during delivery?
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A. We need to find a new shipping partner.
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B. Several customers are waiting to have their cars serviced.
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C. No, we don't need to eat.
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31. They're bringing a piano into the cafe, aren't they?
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A. There's not enough space.
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B. The food is fantastic.
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C. Turn left at the light.
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Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
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Hello.
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I'm calling because I'll be staying in the city next week for work, and I'd like to purchase a temporary gym membership. Of course.
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Our standard day pass is $20.
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We also offer rentals on athletic equipment, like exercise mats and tennis rackets if you're interested.
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I'll just purchase the pass for now, thanks.
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Great.
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First, I'll need to set you up in our system.
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Can I have your name and email address?
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Number 32.
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What is the purpose of the man's call?
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Number 33.
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According to the woman, what additional service does the business offer?
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Number 34.
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What does the woman ask the man to provide?
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Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
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Welcome to Reynolds Ice Cream Factory.
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I'm so glad that you'll be joining our quality assurance team.
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Thanks.
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I'm excited to work with the rest of the group.
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Great.
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I saw on your resume that you previously did quality control at a simmer factory.
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Yes.
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I learned a lot about food manufacturing regulations there.
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Then you'll already be familiar with the testing we do.
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We test at the beginning of each shift to make sure all the equipment has been cleaned and sanitized.
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Number 35.
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Who most likely is the man?
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Number 36.
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What does the man say he learned from another factory?
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Number 37.
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What is done at the start of each shift?
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Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
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So, Jin, do you have a minute?
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I've got an assignment for you.
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Sure.
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What is it?
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The Human Resources Department is concerned that employees aren't reading their weekly staff newsletter.
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They asked if one of our graphic designers could redesign the newsletter to make it more attractive.
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All right.
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I'll start working on it after I finish with the website update.
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I'll ask Hiroki to take care of that, so you're free to work on the newsletter.
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Number 38.
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According to the man, what is the Human Resources Department concerned about?
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Number 39.
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Which department does the woman most likely work in?
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Number 40.
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What does the man say he will do?
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Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Did you hear that Ms. Hamdi is retiring?
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There's going to be an opening for an accounts payable manager.
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I think you'd be a perfect fit for the job, Amanda.
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I agree.
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When anyone in accounting has a question, you're the one they go to.
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Thanks.
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The only thing I worry about is that I've never managed a team before.
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That's not a problem.
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The company provides an intensive training program for new managers.
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You learn how to motivate employees, how to handle budgets, all that stuff.
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I appreciate your encouragement.
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I'll talk to Ms. Hamdi to learn more about what she does.
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Number 41.
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What are the speakers mainly discussing?
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Number 42.
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What is the woman concerned about?
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Number 43.
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What does the woman say she will do?
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Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
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Hi, Rodrigo.
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Would you like to join me and the team for lunch?
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We're going to Cafe Milano.
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We've all been working hard to finish this advertising campaign for our client.
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Sure.
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I can drive if you'd like.
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The cafe is just down the street.
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Oh, they must have opened a second location.
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I only know about the one across town.
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Yes, this one just opened.
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Would you like to see the menu?
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I have a copy in my office.
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Number 44.
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What have the speakers been working on?
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number 45 why does the woman say the cafe is just down the street
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number 46 what does the woman offer to show the man
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Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
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Thanks for agreeing to be interviewed for Textiles Quarterly about your company's recycling process.
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Our readers will be intrigued.
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Simply put, we shred discarded fabric, turn it into a watery mixture called slurry, and then dry it and press it into new sheets of fabric.
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That fabric is then available to create new products.
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Reducing unnecessary waste is our goal.
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It sounds like a great way to use leftover materials.
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Unfortunately, our facility is currently able to process only cotton waste.
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But in the next few years, we should be able to recycle more types of textiles here.
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It's my hope that it could eventually become as common as recycling aluminum is now.
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Number 47.
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Who most likely is the man?
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Number 48.
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What does the woman say her company's goal is?
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Number 49.
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What does the woman hope will happen?
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Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation.
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Well, I think we've found the right person for the job.
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Sergei has a confident presence when speaking with reporters, and he knows the travel industry well.
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He'll be a great spokesperson for our airline.
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I liked the media clips he shared with us.
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He speaks clearly and naturally.
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However, he also does some consulting as an extra source of income.
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Will he be available whenever we need him?
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You bring up a good point.
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We should call him about that.
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Well, we have his final interview scheduled for tomorrow.
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Let's wait until then.
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Number 50.
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Which department are the speakers most likely hiring for?
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Number 51.
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Why is the woman unsure about a candidate?
263
Number 52.
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What does the woman suggest doing?
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Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
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Good morning, Mr. Murray.
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I'm here to help you start planning the opening of your newest art gallery.
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Great.
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As you know, this will be our third location.
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So I think I might like to try a different kind of approach this time.
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I understand.
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I have many options for you to consider.
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Glad to hear it.
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Let me grab the catering menu and the book of flower selections from my van.
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It's parked just outside.
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Number 53.
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What is the conversation mainly about?
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Number 54.
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Why does the woman say, I have many options for you to consider.
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Number 55.
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What will the woman do next?
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Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation.
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Thanks for joining my podcast, Bianca.
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I'm enjoying your unique cookbook, which takes traditional dishes from around the world and adds unusual ingredients, which gives them a contemporary flair.
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What's your inspiration?
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Well, after finishing university, I was looking for a way to combine my knowledge of history that I learned there with cooking,
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so I decided to attend culinary school.
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I also noticed that you provide the recipes in a variety of other languages.
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That's a nice touch that many readers will appreciate.
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Is it based on where the dish originated?
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Number 56.
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What is unique about the woman's cookbook recipe?
293
Number 57.
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What did the woman most likely study at university?
295
Number 58.
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According to the man, what will some of the readers appreciate about the recipes?
297
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Hi, Jisoo and Alberto.
299
Are you planning on attending the pharmaceutical conference next month?
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I think it'll be a great opportunity for us to learn from and network with other industry professionals.
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Yes, we're going.
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In fact, Alberto and I will be leading a roundtable discussion on sustainable health care.
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That's fantastic.
304
When is it?
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I can't remember the time.
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Alberto, do you have the schedule?
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Yes.
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I actually just downloaded the conference's app.
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It should be listed there.
310
Let's see.
311
It looks like it's on Thursday at 4.
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Great.
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I'll download the app now and sign up.
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Number 59.
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Which industry do the speakers work in?
316
Number 60.
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What will the men be doing?
318
Number 61.
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What will the woman most likely do next?
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Our water park will be reopening for the summer season soon, and we're looking for ways to increase park attendance.
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This has been an ongoing problem.
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I agree.
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It's mainly weekdays that have poor attendance.
324
So, I've come up with a plan with special offers on those days.
325
What do you think?
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It's good.
327
I like the free parking.
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In fact, I think we should offer it on another day, too.
329
How about we replace the free arcade tickets with another day of free parking?
330
Sure.
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But first, I'm going to talk to the maintenance staff
332
and make sure the repairs to the overflow parking area are done before customers start arriving.
333
Number 62.
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What problem does the woman mention?
335
Number 63.
336
Look at the graphic.
337
Which day does the woman want to change the special offer for?
338
Number 64.
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What does the man say he wants to confirm?
340
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and store merchandise display.
341
I can't find this shirt in my size.
342
Do you have any more in a size small?
343
The exhibit of Narumi Azuma's drawings is very popular.
344
The gift shop has sold out of a lot of the merchandise.
345
Do you want me to see if the display shirt is a small?
346
Sure.
347
That print is one of my favorites.
348
You're in luck.
349
It's a small.
350
I'll ring it up for you.
351
Are you a museum member?
352
No, I'm not.
353
You might consider becoming one.
354
Members get a 10 % discount at the gift shop.
355
Number 65.
356
Where most likely is the gift shop?
357
Number 66.
358
Look at the graphic.
359
How much will the woman pay for an item?
360
Number 67.
361
What does the man suggest doing?
362
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and landscape plan.
363
Hi, I'm interested in installing a new fence on my property.
364
You called the right place.
365
What type of fence are you looking for?
366
Something sturdy to put around the garden to keep animals from eating the vegetables.
367
Okay.
368
A mesh fence might work well for you.
369
In fact, right now we have a promotion on fences.
370
If you pay half the cost in advance, you'll get 20 % off the price.
371
Sounds great.
372
Can you give me a cost estimate?
373
Not until I take measurements.
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I can do that on Saturday if you're available.
375
Number 68.
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Look at the graphic.
377
Where does the woman want to install a fence?
378
Number 69.
379
How can the woman receive a discount?
380
Number 70.
381
Why will the man visit the property on Saturday?
382
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following tour information.
383
Welcome aboard Sunshine Cruises.
384
On today's tour, you'll have the opportunity to see several of the city's most famous buildings directly from the Camille River.
385
Our route along the river provides a great view of the architecture,
386
and we also have a professional photographer on board the boat who is available to take your picture for a small fee.
387
Okay, it's time for us to get going.
388
Please take your seats for departure.
389
Number 71 Number 1.
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What is the focus of the tour?
391
Number 72.
392
What does the speaker say is available on board the boat?
393
Number 73.
394
What will the listeners most likely do next?
395
Question 74 through 76 refer to the following announcement.
396
Attention customers of George's Grocery.
397
We are pleased to share the launch of our Shoppers Rewards program and want you to be a part of it.
398
This new program offers all members exclusive perks like personalized coupons and special discounts.
399
Signing up is easy and can be done right at the register when you check out.
400
Just present your driver's license or other identification and you'll be given a membership card.
401
Also, don't forget that we will be closed tomorrow in honor of the national holiday.
402
Number 74.
403
According to the speaker, what is the business launching?
404
Number 75.
405
What should the listeners be prepared to show?
406
Number 76.
407
Why will the business be closed tomorrow?
408
Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following news report.
409
This just in on News Channel 6.
410
There is a traffic delay on Highway 59 with expected delays of about 15 minutes in the direction of the sports stadium.
411
Apparently, a tree has fallen into the easternmost lane of the road.
412
Many residents will recognize this tree.
413
It's been featured in many publications about the area.
414
Join me as I interview Jingdao Wei, an area photographer who has captured some of the most iconic images of this tree.
415
Mr. Wei, thanks for talking with me.
416
Number 77.
417
What is the speaker reporting on?
418
Number 78.
419
What is causing a problem?
420
Number 79.
421
Who is Mr. Wei?
422
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following telephone message.
423
Junko, I just read your email about the photo sharing app that our social media company is launching tomorrow.
424
You know, the email about updating the language and the community guidelines for the app?
425
We've already spent a lot of time reviewing the guideline document, and actually, I was just about to post it.
426
Since we'll both be at the all -staff meeting at 1 o 'clock, let's stay after it finishes to touch base on upcoming projects.
427
Number 80.
428
Where does the speaker work?
429
Number 81.
430
What does the speaker imply when he says, I was just about to post it.
431
Number 82.
432
What does the speaker say will happen at 1 o 'clock?
433
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following instructions.
434
Thanks again for taking on this project.
435
You'll be authoring a comprehensive handbook
436
that describes all the standard operating procedures to be used by our flight crew and airport staff.
437
The goal is to have a master document from which we can pull out different sections as needed.
438
On your screens, you'll see a list of who will be responsible for drafting each chapter.
439
All chapters will be co -written with one other author.
440
Number 83.
441
What is the focus of a project?
442
Number 84.
443
Which industry does the speaker most likely work in?
444
Number 85.
445
What will the listeners see on their screens?
446
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following talk.
447
One final thing before we close the team leaders' meeting.
448
Some educators from various countries will be visiting our company next week.
449
I will be giving a brief presentation to introduce all of the educational software products we make.
450
After that, I'd like some of you to give demonstrations of the software your team developed.
451
I'll have a final agenda ready soon, and we'll meet with those of you who will be presenting that day to go over the details.
452
We wanted to go to lunch with the visitors afterward at the restaurant next door, but it's closed for renovations.
453
Luckily, a new restaurant has opened close by.
454
Number 86.
455
What does the speaker's company develop?
456
Number 87.
457
Why will the speaker meet with some of the listeners?
458
Number 88.
459
Why does the speaker say, A new restaurant has opened close by?
460
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following advertisement.
461
Are you ready to launch a new career in the technology industry?
462
At JobLift Enterprises, we provide hands -on training to help you learn the skills and earn the certifications that tech professionals need.
463
Unlike other job training programs, our courses are tuition -free, so students leave our school debt -free and ready to pursue their careers.
464
Our schools are conveniently located throughout the Grand Lakes region.
465
Visit our website today to find the location closest to you.
466
Number 89.
467
What kind of service is being advertised?
468
Number 90 According to the speaker, what is unique about the business?
469
Number 91.
470
Why should the listeners visit a website?
471
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
472
I'd like to thank you all for attending Omnicon Department Store's staff meeting.
473
As you'll recall, six months ago, we made a deal with Euphora Sports Clothing to sell their merchandise exclusively in our department stores.
474
The hope is that we can attract new customers to our stores by selling this brand.
475
Data show that foot traffic in the department stores containing Euphora clothing is up 20 % from last year.
476
Keep in mind, however, that total sales revenues are still being calculated.
477
Number 92.
478
Who are the listeners?
479
Number 93.
480
According to the speaker, what happened six months ago?
481
Number 94.
482
Why does the speaker say, Total sales revenues are still being calculated?
483
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting and table.
484
Thanks for inviting me to represent the Parking Authority at this month's
485
City Council meeting.
486
As you know, parking in city parking garages will no longer be free on Saturdays.
487
My office has updated the parking rate schedule and posted copies in all city garages.
488
If you look at the screen, you'll see the new rates that went into effect this week.
489
We're planning to use some of the additional revenue to cover the cost of new payment kiosks for the garages.
490
I will provide a revenue report at next month's meeting.
491
Number 95.
492
Who most likely is the speaker?
493
Number 96.
494
Look at the graphic.
495
Which parking rate has been changed?
496
Number 97.
497
What will be presented next month?
498
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following announcement and flight information.
499
Attention, passengers!
500
Flight AU354 will now be departing from a different gate.
501
The new gate will appear on screens throughout the terminal shortly.
502
Your boarding time remains as scheduled and will begin in approximately 25 minutes.
503
If you do not yet have a seat assignment, please come up to the counter now so that Claudia can assist you.
504
And one important reminder, all carry -on baggage must comply with our height and width restrictions.
505
Size check templates are available throughout the terminal for your reference.
506
Number 98.
507
Look at the graphic.
508
What is the destination of the affected flight?
509
Number 99.
510
According to the announcement, what will Claudia provide at the counter?
511
Number 100.
512
What does the speaker remind the listeners about?
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “ETS 2026 LC TEST 9” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 512 cümle ve 3834 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 39:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 98 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 512 cümlenin 109 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| refer fiil | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | zikretmek |
| listener isim | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | dinleyici |
| fence isim | /fɛns/ | çit, duvar |
| merchandise isim | /ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/ | mal, emtia |
| picnic isim | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | piknik |
| desk isim | /dɛsk/ | masa, sıra |
| discount isim | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | indirim, iskonto |
| reader isim | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | okuyucu |
| announcement isim | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | ilan, beyan |
| menu isim | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | menü, mönü |
| garage isim | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | garaj, arabalık |
| newsletter isim | /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ | haber bülteni |
| clothing isim | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | giysi, giyim kuşam |
| gate isim | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | kapı |
| membership isim | üyelik |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
| get off fiil | inmek |
| hang up fiil | asmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- When are we meeting again?
- Did you put the brochures in the lobby?
- Do you have a reservation?
- When should we order the gift baskets?
- Can't we extend the advertising campaign?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucu | If you look at the screen, you'll see |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has been hung · have submitted · haven't seen |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is covered · is filled · is shaded |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'll, I'm, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 76 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wire /ˈwaɪɚ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, clock /klɑk/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; refer, listener, fence gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.