تدريب Shadowing: ETS 2026 LC TEST 9 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. A man is placing books into a shelving unit.
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B. A man is hanging up some flyers.
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C. A man is picking up tools from the floor.
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D. A man is bending over some wires.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. A picnic area is covered by a roof B.
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A bin is filled with flowers C.
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A picnic area is shaded by trees D.
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A road leads to a picnic area
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Number 3 Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
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She's dusting a counter B.
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She's loading paper into a copy machine C.
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She's distributing some envelopes D.
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She's opening some cabinet doors
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Number 4 Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book A.
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Some people are waiting in line to order B.
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A menu board has been hung on a wall C.
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A server is placing some food on a tray D.
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A server is taking an order from a customer
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Number 5 Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book A.
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One of the men is stacking vegetables in a basket B.
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One of the men is selling merchandise in front of a tent C.
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One of the men is riding a motorcycle down a street D.
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One of the men is walking into a store
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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The woman is standing in front of a painting B.
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The woman is carrying a painting through a doorway C.
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One of the paintings is displayed in a round frame.
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D. Some paintings are leaning against a wooden bench.
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Number 7.
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Would you like me to check the price on that item?
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A. A couple of bowls.
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B. I hadn't noticed.
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C. Yes, thank you.
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Number 8 Shouldn't we have submitted the expense report by now?
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A No, the deadline is tomorrow B Yes,
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it is very expensive C Did you check the batteries?
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Number 9 How can we resolve the problem with our client?
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A Please change the ink cartridge B By hiring a consulting firm.
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His office is on the third floor.
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Number 10.
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Was the restaurant really expensive?
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I can pick up some today.
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Yes, it was a lot.
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Okay, I'll close the door.
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Number 11.
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When will the dishwasher prototype be ready?
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A. On Treetown Avenue.
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B. Next Tuesday.
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C. Okay, thanks for the update.
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Number 12.
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Let's cancel our appointment.
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A. The Shipping and Receiving Department.
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B. My dentist has an office downtown.
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C. Sure, I'll do that now.
59
number 13 it's okay if we don't check these receipts until later a good
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because I'm busy at the moment B I haven't seen
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that show either see about $200 number 14 where can I find the shipping address?
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A. He doesn't mind.
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B. It's on my business card.
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C. No, I'm fine.
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Number 15.
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Which bus stop is closest to the apartment building?
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A. No, I don't have any coins.
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B. The one on 8th Street.
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C. An extra bag for groceries.
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Number 16.
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Who's the main performer at the music festival next weekend?
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A. The famous singer Bradley Patel.
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B. Some seats near the stage.
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C. The corner of Main Street and First Avenue.
75
Number 17.
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When are we meeting again?
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A. Tomorrow after lunch.
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B. It was about two hours long.
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C. I prefer to use local suppliers.
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Number 18.
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That project's been approved, right?
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A. Dinner is at 8.
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B. We're waiting for the final cost estimate.
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C. There's a store nearby.
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Number 19.
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Did you put the brochures in the lobby?
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A. The conference center is on Walnut Avenue.
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B. Do you have a reservation?
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C. Yes, I left them at the front desk.
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Number 20.
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How soon will we be able to replace the furniture in the waiting room?
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A. We'll do that at the end of the summer.
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B. Agreed.
94
That painting looks good in this room.
95
C. Put all the old files upstairs.
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Number 21.
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Who is the keynote speaker on Friday?
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A. The keys are on my desk.
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B. Yes, she gave a nice speech.
100
C. Here's the schedule.
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22. When should we order the gift baskets?
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A. No, just me this time.
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B. From the florist, down the street.
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C. Let's discuss that at our next meeting.
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23. Why was the seminar agenda changed?
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A. Try rebooting the computer.
107
B. Because an additional speaker was added.
108
C. That's a good idea.
109
Number 24.
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Are you taking the bus or a taxi to the client's office?
111
A. To pick up some coffee.
112
B. I brought my car today.
113
C. They weren't too expensive.
114
Number 25.
115
Could you help me set up these chairs for the picnic?
116
A. She moved to Singapore last year.
117
B. The furniture store on Maple Street.
118
C. I'm about to go pick up the cake.
119
Number 26.
120
Who'll be selected to work on the prototype?
121
A. No, it's not too heavy.
122
B. Jacob's team has done some good work.
123
C. I already have some.
124
Number 27.
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Ms. Lambert is responsible for the payroll.
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A. On the second floor.
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B. Yes, she's done it for years.
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C. No, it shouldn't be too difficult.
129
Number 28.
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Can't we extend the advertising campaign?
131
A. We're already over budget.
132
B. Yes, it's a new printer.
133
C. A retirement bonus.
134
Number 29.
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Please close the door so that the presentation can start.
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A. The car keys are on my desk.
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B. Our filing cabinets are full.
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C. We're waiting for a few more people.
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30. How often have our packages been damaged during delivery?
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A. We need to find a new shipping partner.
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B. Several customers are waiting to have their cars serviced.
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C. No, we don't need to eat.
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31. They're bringing a piano into the cafe, aren't they?
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A. There's not enough space.
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B. The food is fantastic.
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C. Turn left at the light.
147
Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
148
Hello.
149
I'm calling because I'll be staying in the city next week for work, and I'd like to purchase a temporary gym membership. Of course.
150
Our standard day pass is $20.
151
We also offer rentals on athletic equipment, like exercise mats and tennis rackets if you're interested.
152
I'll just purchase the pass for now, thanks.
153
Great.
154
First, I'll need to set you up in our system.
155
Can I have your name and email address?
156
Number 32.
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What is the purpose of the man's call?
158
Number 33.
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According to the woman, what additional service does the business offer?
160
Number 34.
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What does the woman ask the man to provide?
162
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
163
Welcome to Reynolds Ice Cream Factory.
164
I'm so glad that you'll be joining our quality assurance team.
165
Thanks.
166
I'm excited to work with the rest of the group.
167
Great.
168
I saw on your resume that you previously did quality control at a simmer factory.
169
Yes.
170
I learned a lot about food manufacturing regulations there.
171
Then you'll already be familiar with the testing we do.
172
We test at the beginning of each shift to make sure all the equipment has been cleaned and sanitized.
173
Number 35.
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Who most likely is the man?
175
Number 36.
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What does the man say he learned from another factory?
177
Number 37.
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What is done at the start of each shift?
179
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
180
So, Jin, do you have a minute?
181
I've got an assignment for you.
182
Sure.
183
What is it?
184
The Human Resources Department is concerned that employees aren't reading their weekly staff newsletter.
185
They asked if one of our graphic designers could redesign the newsletter to make it more attractive.
186
All right.
187
I'll start working on it after I finish with the website update.
188
I'll ask Hiroki to take care of that, so you're free to work on the newsletter.
189
Number 38.
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According to the man, what is the Human Resources Department concerned about?
191
Number 39.
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Which department does the woman most likely work in?
193
Number 40.
194
What does the man say he will do?
195
Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
196
Did you hear that Ms. Hamdi is retiring?
197
There's going to be an opening for an accounts payable manager.
198
I think you'd be a perfect fit for the job, Amanda.
199
I agree.
200
When anyone in accounting has a question, you're the one they go to.
201
Thanks.
202
The only thing I worry about is that I've never managed a team before.
203
That's not a problem.
204
The company provides an intensive training program for new managers.
205
You learn how to motivate employees, how to handle budgets, all that stuff.
206
I appreciate your encouragement.
207
I'll talk to Ms. Hamdi to learn more about what she does.
208
Number 41.
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What are the speakers mainly discussing?
210
Number 42.
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What is the woman concerned about?
212
Number 43.
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What does the woman say she will do?
214
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
215
Hi, Rodrigo.
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Would you like to join me and the team for lunch?
217
We're going to Cafe Milano.
218
We've all been working hard to finish this advertising campaign for our client.
219
Sure.
220
I can drive if you'd like.
221
The cafe is just down the street.
222
Oh, they must have opened a second location.
223
I only know about the one across town.
224
Yes, this one just opened.
225
Would you like to see the menu?
226
I have a copy in my office.
227
Number 44.
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What have the speakers been working on?
229
number 45 why does the woman say the cafe is just down the street
230
number 46 what does the woman offer to show the man
231
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
232
Thanks for agreeing to be interviewed for Textiles Quarterly about your company's recycling process.
233
Our readers will be intrigued.
234
Simply put, we shred discarded fabric, turn it into a watery mixture called slurry, and then dry it and press it into new sheets of fabric.
235
That fabric is then available to create new products.
236
Reducing unnecessary waste is our goal.
237
It sounds like a great way to use leftover materials.
238
Unfortunately, our facility is currently able to process only cotton waste.
239
But in the next few years, we should be able to recycle more types of textiles here.
240
It's my hope that it could eventually become as common as recycling aluminum is now.
241
Number 47.
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Who most likely is the man?
243
Number 48.
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What does the woman say her company's goal is?
245
Number 49.
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What does the woman hope will happen?
247
Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation.
248
Well, I think we've found the right person for the job.
249
Sergei has a confident presence when speaking with reporters, and he knows the travel industry well.
250
He'll be a great spokesperson for our airline.
251
I liked the media clips he shared with us.
252
He speaks clearly and naturally.
253
However, he also does some consulting as an extra source of income.
254
Will he be available whenever we need him?
255
You bring up a good point.
256
We should call him about that.
257
Well, we have his final interview scheduled for tomorrow.
258
Let's wait until then.
259
Number 50.
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Which department are the speakers most likely hiring for?
261
Number 51.
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Why is the woman unsure about a candidate?
263
Number 52.
264
What does the woman suggest doing?
265
Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
266
Good morning, Mr. Murray.
267
I'm here to help you start planning the opening of your newest art gallery.
268
Great.
269
As you know, this will be our third location.
270
So I think I might like to try a different kind of approach this time.
271
I understand.
272
I have many options for you to consider.
273
Glad to hear it.
274
Let me grab the catering menu and the book of flower selections from my van.
275
It's parked just outside.
276
Number 53.
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What is the conversation mainly about?
278
Number 54.
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Why does the woman say, I have many options for you to consider.
280
Number 55.
281
What will the woman do next?
282
Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation.
283
Thanks for joining my podcast, Bianca.
284
I'm enjoying your unique cookbook, which takes traditional dishes from around the world and adds unusual ingredients, which gives them a contemporary flair.
285
What's your inspiration?
286
Well, after finishing university, I was looking for a way to combine my knowledge of history that I learned there with cooking,
287
so I decided to attend culinary school.
288
I also noticed that you provide the recipes in a variety of other languages.
289
That's a nice touch that many readers will appreciate.
290
Is it based on where the dish originated?
291
Number 56.
292
What is unique about the woman's cookbook recipe?
293
Number 57.
294
What did the woman most likely study at university?
295
Number 58.
296
According to the man, what will some of the readers appreciate about the recipes?
297
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
298
Hi, Jisoo and Alberto.
299
Are you planning on attending the pharmaceutical conference next month?
300
I think it'll be a great opportunity for us to learn from and network with other industry professionals.
301
Yes, we're going.
302
In fact, Alberto and I will be leading a roundtable discussion on sustainable health care.
303
That's fantastic.
304
When is it?
305
I can't remember the time.
306
Alberto, do you have the schedule?
307
Yes.
308
I actually just downloaded the conference's app.
309
It should be listed there.
310
Let's see.
311
It looks like it's on Thursday at 4.
312
Great.
313
I'll download the app now and sign up.
314
Number 59.
315
Which industry do the speakers work in?
316
Number 60.
317
What will the men be doing?
318
Number 61.
319
What will the woman most likely do next?
320
Our water park will be reopening for the summer season soon, and we're looking for ways to increase park attendance.
321
This has been an ongoing problem.
322
I agree.
323
It's mainly weekdays that have poor attendance.
324
So, I've come up with a plan with special offers on those days.
325
What do you think?
326
It's good.
327
I like the free parking.
328
In fact, I think we should offer it on another day, too.
329
How about we replace the free arcade tickets with another day of free parking?
330
Sure.
331
But first, I'm going to talk to the maintenance staff
332
and make sure the repairs to the overflow parking area are done before customers start arriving.
333
Number 62.
334
What problem does the woman mention?
335
Number 63.
336
Look at the graphic.
337
Which day does the woman want to change the special offer for?
338
Number 64.
339
What does the man say he wants to confirm?
340
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and store merchandise display.
341
I can't find this shirt in my size.
342
Do you have any more in a size small?
343
The exhibit of Narumi Azuma's drawings is very popular.
344
The gift shop has sold out of a lot of the merchandise.
345
Do you want me to see if the display shirt is a small?
346
Sure.
347
That print is one of my favorites.
348
You're in luck.
349
It's a small.
350
I'll ring it up for you.
351
Are you a museum member?
352
No, I'm not.
353
You might consider becoming one.
354
Members get a 10 % discount at the gift shop.
355
Number 65.
356
Where most likely is the gift shop?
357
Number 66.
358
Look at the graphic.
359
How much will the woman pay for an item?
360
Number 67.
361
What does the man suggest doing?
362
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and landscape plan.
363
Hi, I'm interested in installing a new fence on my property.
364
You called the right place.
365
What type of fence are you looking for?
366
Something sturdy to put around the garden to keep animals from eating the vegetables.
367
Okay.
368
A mesh fence might work well for you.
369
In fact, right now we have a promotion on fences.
370
If you pay half the cost in advance, you'll get 20 % off the price.
371
Sounds great.
372
Can you give me a cost estimate?
373
Not until I take measurements.
374
I can do that on Saturday if you're available.
375
Number 68.
376
Look at the graphic.
377
Where does the woman want to install a fence?
378
Number 69.
379
How can the woman receive a discount?
380
Number 70.
381
Why will the man visit the property on Saturday?
382
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following tour information.
383
Welcome aboard Sunshine Cruises.
384
On today's tour, you'll have the opportunity to see several of the city's most famous buildings directly from the Camille River.
385
Our route along the river provides a great view of the architecture,
386
and we also have a professional photographer on board the boat who is available to take your picture for a small fee.
387
Okay, it's time for us to get going.
388
Please take your seats for departure.
389
Number 71 Number 1.
390
What is the focus of the tour?
391
Number 72.
392
What does the speaker say is available on board the boat?
393
Number 73.
394
What will the listeners most likely do next?
395
Question 74 through 76 refer to the following announcement.
396
Attention customers of George's Grocery.
397
We are pleased to share the launch of our Shoppers Rewards program and want you to be a part of it.
398
This new program offers all members exclusive perks like personalized coupons and special discounts.
399
Signing up is easy and can be done right at the register when you check out.
400
Just present your driver's license or other identification and you'll be given a membership card.
401
Also, don't forget that we will be closed tomorrow in honor of the national holiday.
402
Number 74.
403
According to the speaker, what is the business launching?
404
Number 75.
405
What should the listeners be prepared to show?
406
Number 76.
407
Why will the business be closed tomorrow?
408
Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following news report.
409
This just in on News Channel 6.
410
There is a traffic delay on Highway 59 with expected delays of about 15 minutes in the direction of the sports stadium.
411
Apparently, a tree has fallen into the easternmost lane of the road.
412
Many residents will recognize this tree.
413
It's been featured in many publications about the area.
414
Join me as I interview Jingdao Wei, an area photographer who has captured some of the most iconic images of this tree.
415
Mr. Wei, thanks for talking with me.
416
Number 77.
417
What is the speaker reporting on?
418
Number 78.
419
What is causing a problem?
420
Number 79.
421
Who is Mr. Wei?
422
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following telephone message.
423
Junko, I just read your email about the photo sharing app that our social media company is launching tomorrow.
424
You know, the email about updating the language and the community guidelines for the app?
425
We've already spent a lot of time reviewing the guideline document, and actually, I was just about to post it.
426
Since we'll both be at the all -staff meeting at 1 o 'clock, let's stay after it finishes to touch base on upcoming projects.
427
Number 80.
428
Where does the speaker work?
429
Number 81.
430
What does the speaker imply when he says, I was just about to post it.
431
Number 82.
432
What does the speaker say will happen at 1 o 'clock?
433
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following instructions.
434
Thanks again for taking on this project.
435
You'll be authoring a comprehensive handbook
436
that describes all the standard operating procedures to be used by our flight crew and airport staff.
437
The goal is to have a master document from which we can pull out different sections as needed.
438
On your screens, you'll see a list of who will be responsible for drafting each chapter.
439
All chapters will be co -written with one other author.
440
Number 83.
441
What is the focus of a project?
442
Number 84.
443
Which industry does the speaker most likely work in?
444
Number 85.
445
What will the listeners see on their screens?
446
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following talk.
447
One final thing before we close the team leaders' meeting.
448
Some educators from various countries will be visiting our company next week.
449
I will be giving a brief presentation to introduce all of the educational software products we make.
450
After that, I'd like some of you to give demonstrations of the software your team developed.
451
I'll have a final agenda ready soon, and we'll meet with those of you who will be presenting that day to go over the details.
452
We wanted to go to lunch with the visitors afterward at the restaurant next door, but it's closed for renovations.
453
Luckily, a new restaurant has opened close by.
454
Number 86.
455
What does the speaker's company develop?
456
Number 87.
457
Why will the speaker meet with some of the listeners?
458
Number 88.
459
Why does the speaker say, A new restaurant has opened close by?
460
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following advertisement.
461
Are you ready to launch a new career in the technology industry?
462
At JobLift Enterprises, we provide hands -on training to help you learn the skills and earn the certifications that tech professionals need.
463
Unlike other job training programs, our courses are tuition -free, so students leave our school debt -free and ready to pursue their careers.
464
Our schools are conveniently located throughout the Grand Lakes region.
465
Visit our website today to find the location closest to you.
466
Number 89.
467
What kind of service is being advertised?
468
Number 90 According to the speaker, what is unique about the business?
469
Number 91.
470
Why should the listeners visit a website?
471
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
472
I'd like to thank you all for attending Omnicon Department Store's staff meeting.
473
As you'll recall, six months ago, we made a deal with Euphora Sports Clothing to sell their merchandise exclusively in our department stores.
474
The hope is that we can attract new customers to our stores by selling this brand.
475
Data show that foot traffic in the department stores containing Euphora clothing is up 20 % from last year.
476
Keep in mind, however, that total sales revenues are still being calculated.
477
Number 92.
478
Who are the listeners?
479
Number 93.
480
According to the speaker, what happened six months ago?
481
Number 94.
482
Why does the speaker say, Total sales revenues are still being calculated?
483
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting and table.
484
Thanks for inviting me to represent the Parking Authority at this month's
485
City Council meeting.
486
As you know, parking in city parking garages will no longer be free on Saturdays.
487
My office has updated the parking rate schedule and posted copies in all city garages.
488
If you look at the screen, you'll see the new rates that went into effect this week.
489
We're planning to use some of the additional revenue to cover the cost of new payment kiosks for the garages.
490
I will provide a revenue report at next month's meeting.
491
Number 95.
492
Who most likely is the speaker?
493
Number 96.
494
Look at the graphic.
495
Which parking rate has been changed?
496
Number 97.
497
What will be presented next month?
498
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following announcement and flight information.
499
Attention, passengers!
500
Flight AU354 will now be departing from a different gate.
501
The new gate will appear on screens throughout the terminal shortly.
502
Your boarding time remains as scheduled and will begin in approximately 25 minutes.
503
If you do not yet have a seat assignment, please come up to the counter now so that Claudia can assist you.
504
And one important reminder, all carry -on baggage must comply with our height and width restrictions.
505
Size check templates are available throughout the terminal for your reference.
506
Number 98.
507
Look at the graphic.
508
What is the destination of the affected flight?
509
Number 99.
510
According to the announcement, what will Claudia provide at the counter?
511
Number 100.
512
What does the speaker remind the listeners about?
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “ETS 2026 LC TEST 9”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 512 جملة و3834 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 39:01. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 98 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا. 109 من أصل 512 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| refer فعل | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | أَشَارَ |
| listener اسم | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | مُسْتَمِع, مُسْتَمِعَة |
| graphic صفة | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | غْرَافِيك |
| fence اسم | /fɛns/ | سُور, سِيَاج |
| merchandise اسم | /ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/ | بِضَاعَة, بَضَائِع |
| picnic اسم | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | نُزْهَة |
| desk اسم | /dɛsk/ | مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة |
| discount اسم | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | خَصْم, تَخْفِيض |
| reader اسم | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | قَارِئ, قَارِئَة |
| announcement اسم | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | إِعْلَان, بَلَاغ |
| menu اسم | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | قَائِمَة, قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَام |
| garage اسم | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | مُسْتَوْدَع, مِرْآب |
| clothing اسم | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب |
| gate اسم | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | بَوَّابَة |
| membership اسم | عُضْوِيَّة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
| come up with فعل | جَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ |
| hang up فعل | عَلَّقَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- When are we meeting again?
- Did you put the brochures in the lobby?
- Do you have a reservation?
- When should we order the gift baskets?
- Can't we extend the advertising campaign?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | If you look at the screen, you'll see |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has been hung · have submitted · haven't seen |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is covered · is filled · is shaded |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 76 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, I'm, you'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/, excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, fence /fɛns/, desk /dɛsk/, discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل refer, listener, graphic.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.