Shadowing Practice: Everyday English Intonation: Sorry for Being Late - Learn English Speaking with Video
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70 cümleler
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1
Hey, what's up?
2
It's Alex.
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Let's now look at the intonations in this short piece about somebody apologizing for being late.
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Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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So we have so sorry.
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Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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The I'm here gets reduced both times.
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Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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I took the wrong exit.
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I took the wrong exit.
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So wrong is a little bit higher because it's modifying exit.
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I took the wrong exit.
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I took 282 instead of 283.
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So this is interesting.
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We're comparing the two numbers.
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282 instead of 283.
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The stress point is on two and then three.
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I took 282 instead of 283.
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And so before that stress point, we're rising in that word.
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You can treat 282 and 283 both as individual words.
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282, 283.
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Then it was all one-way roads for like three miles.
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Then it was all...
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So I'm stressing then, and normally a word like then doesn't get much stress in a sentence.
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Here though, I'm explaining a sequence of events.
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This happened, then that happened.
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So there's stress on the word then.
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Then it was all one-way roads for like three miles.
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One-way roads.
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High, high fall.
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One-way roads for like, we reduce for like here, for like three miles.
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And then we have three miles kind of in a higher tone to explain, you know, the feeling that I've got for like three miles.
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I had to drive three miles in the wrong direction.
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Until I could turn around and get back on the highway until I could turn around again, turn around again.
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That's another stress point because that's the list of what I'm doing.
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I'm explaining the list of things that caused me to be late
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and so one of these major things is that I had to turn around again and get back on the highway.
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So the stress points there are the important parts of the sentence.
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It's what's bringing information to the listener instead of just doing grammatical function words.
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And then the traffic started getting backed up.
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And then the, and then the, again we're stressing then, and then the traffic started getting backed up.
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Started getting backed up.
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So we're falling at the end of the sentence.
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This is a long sentence.
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And then the traffic started getting backed up.
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And so even though it's the end of a sentence, I still want to put some emotion into it and give a little bit of a falling tone to these words.
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The traffic started getting backed up, backed up, especially on the two words backed up, backed up.
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I can't believe it took so I can't believe it took so long.
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I can't believe it took so long.
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The stress points are here.
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I've got a negative feeling.
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I'm putting emotion into my sentence, and the stress points go on, believe it took so long.
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I can't believe it took so long.
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So it and so get almost totally reduced.
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I'm saying them with such a light voice here.
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I'm never taking that exit again.
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I'm never taking.
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I'm never taking that exit again.
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So here the main point of this sentence is never.
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If I kind of stopped listening and I just heard the word never, I would understand that it's the end of the person's explanation and they're saying, I'm never taking that exit again.
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They're never going to do again what made them late.
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So the stress is definitely on never and then we have some weaker stress here on taking that exit again.
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Taking that exit again.
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Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
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I took the wrong exit.
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I took 282 instead of 283.
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Then it was all one-way roads for like three miles until I could turn around again and get back on the highway, and then the traffic started getting backed up.
69
I can't believe it took so long.
70
I'm never taking that exit again.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Everyday English Intonation: Sorry for Being Late” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: exit, stress, backed, word, sentence. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 69 cümle ve 661 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:06 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 161 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| exit isim | /ˈɛɡzət/ | çekilme, çıkış |
| distress isim | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | bun, kaygı |
| tone isim | /ˈtəʊn/ | ton |
| emotion isim | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | duygu, his |
| compare fiil | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak |
| explanation isim | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | açıklama |
| apologize fiil | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | özür dilemek |
| modify fiil | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modifiye etmek, değiştirmek |
| listener isim | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | dinleyici |
| grammatical sıfat | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | dil bilgisi |
| intonation isim | /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | tonlama, entonasyon |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| turn around fiil | çevirmek, döndürmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Hey, I'm so sorry I'm late.
- The I'm here gets reduced both times.
- We're comparing the two numbers.
- Here though, I'm explaining a sequence of events.
- I can't believe it took so long.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | started getting · stopped listening |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | We're comparing · we're rising · I'm stressing |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | had to drive · had to turn |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, can't, we're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 36 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/, weaker /ˈwikɚ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; exit, distress, tone gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.