Shadowing Practice: "You Don't Even Know What You're Missing" - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Mullally, when he left Boeing and took over Ford, he did many things right.
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And he's the brand new CEO and he drives up on his first day of work in a Lexus.
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And everybody's incensed.
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And he says, it's a better car.
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He's not trying to put Lexus out of business.
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He's trying to make Ford better.
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And he said to them, have you never driven one?
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They're like, no, we only drive Fords.
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He's like, so you don't even know what you're missing.
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Like, how can you make a better car if you don't even know what the others are doing?
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Because I guarantee you, they've driven ours.
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Right?
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And so he then required all of his executives to go drive all of the competitors' cars every single day to work.
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He just bought tons of foreign cars so that they would drive them.
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Otherwise, how do you know?
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And it's all because of ego, right?
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Which is, we're Ford, we only drive Fords.
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And so you're completely oblivious to the world that's changing around you.
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And you only find out, it's a lagging indicator, you only find out years later when your numbers are in the toilet, your market share is in the toilet, and you're years behind trying to make a better product.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 19 cümle ve 217 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:03 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 207 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (isim) — tuvalet, hacethane. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
- guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (isim) — garanti, güvence. Anything that assures a certain outcome.
- ton /tʌn/ (isim) — ton. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
- competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ (isim) — rakip. A person or organization against whom one is competing.
- incense /ˈɪnsɛns/ (isim) — tütsü. Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.
- oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ (sıfat) — dikkatsiz, habersiz. Lacking awareness; unmindful; unaware, unconscious of.
- completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (zarf) — tamamen. In a complete manner; thoroughly.
- product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ (isim) — ürün, meyve. Anything that is produced; a result.
- otherwise /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ (zarf) — aksi. Differently, in another way.
- executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/ (isim) — yönetici. A chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.
- brand /ˈbɹænd/ (isim) — dağ, damga. A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- find out (fiil) — anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, don't, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 8 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; toilet, guarantee, ton gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | they've driven |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.