Shadowing Practice: How to Adapt to Changing Times | Simon Sinek - Learn English Speaking with Video
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I think this profession is going, probably you have the great advantage that there are other professions
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that have gone through this before you and you can see what they've done in right and wrong.
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And you can see other industries as well, how they've screwed it up.
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So for example, and it's because they waited for the change to happen as opposed to grabbing the bulls by the horn.
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The bull by the horns.
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Right.
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It's just one S, no big deal.
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Right.
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And so, for example, why is it that Netflix invented Netflix and not the movie and television industry?
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It's because the movie and television industry were protecting their old business model
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and literally ignorant of the fact that the world was changing around them.
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Netflix had this new subscription model and it was a small company.
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Blockbuster, which was the 800 pound gorilla, you remember when we used to get DVDs in the mail?
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They knew streaming was coming, it just wasn't there yet.
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And so the CEO of Blockbuster went to the board
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and said I think we should explore subscription
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because this little thing called Netflix is onto something that's going to happen when the technology gets better.
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And the board wouldn't let him change the business model to subscription because they made 12% of their revenues from late fees. And look what happened.
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Blockbuster does not exist except for one store in northern Canada.
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And Netflix is the dominant force in television and movies.
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Why is it that a computer company invented iTunes and not the music industry?
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It's because they saw the change coming and the music industry was still trying to protect selling albums in stores.
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Cuz they saw their customer as Tower Records and HMV, whereas iTunes, Apple saw the customer as the person who actually buys and listens to the music.
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Why is it that Amazon invented Amazon and the e-reader and publishing industry did not even invent the Kindle?
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Like that is, it's because they're too busy protecting the old business model.
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So I think if you go down this route of protectionism, of protecting what we have and staving off change, you are signing your own death warrant.
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And if it's not your death warrant, your business is going to become way more difficult.
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And another firm that may be completely outside your profession,
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remember, iTunes, Netflix, all of these were companies completely outside their own industry.
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In other words, they couldn't even figure out
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which one of you it's going to be because it won't be any of you.
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It might be a software company that That'll completely eviscerate your profession.
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And so I think to be the one that says, okay, it won't be the way it was.
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We can't defend the way it was.
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And we're going to have to imagine, what if we were to invent our industry now, knowing nothing?
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What would we do?
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And again, this goes back to the question of why.
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Well, why did you get into the industry in the first place?
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Did you get into this profession because your parents told you to and you can make a good living?
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not going to be the innovator.
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Did you get in this industry because you love math?
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You're not going to be the innovator.
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Did you get into this industry and do you love this industry
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when you really get to help people re-understand and re-imagine how to build an organization?
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Because when you can understand the language of mathematics, when you can understand the language of a balance sheet, as clearly as you can understand the language of cultural change,
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it's kind of like that.
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It's the rational and the emotional.
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And we said it before, which is the numbers are only half a picture of the health of the business. And
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if you got into this industry to be of service to human beings who are trying to do bigger things for themselves, for their families, for society,
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for their customers, you You might be onto something.
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So the question is, what value do you offer to the people who buy your product?
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Now how would you do that in this new changing day and age?
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And literally ignore whatever was, because it's irrelevant, because it may or may not survive.
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The industry, the profession will do fine if you're the ones willing to blow up your own business.
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if you're going to protect your business, it'll get blown up for you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “How to Adapt to Changing Times” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: industry, profession, Netflix, model, Blockbuster. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 55 cümle ve 757 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:38 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 163 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 55 cümlenin 12 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 9 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| invent fiil | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | icat etmek |
| subscription isim | /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ | abonelik |
| horn isim | /hɔɹn/ | boynuz |
| mathematics isim | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matematik |
| protectionism isim | /pɹəˈtɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zəm/ | korumacılık, himayecilik |
| gorilla isim | /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ | goril |
| irrelevant sıfat | /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/ | ilgisiz, alakasız |
| ignorant sıfat | /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/ | cahil |
| publish fiil | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | yayımlamak, yayınlamak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| blow up fiil | havaya uçurmak, havaya uçmak |
| figure out fiil | açığa çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- We can't defend the way it was.
- What would we do?
- Did you get in this industry because you love math?
- You're not going to be the innovator.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | Blockbuster, which was · person who actually · before, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have gone · they've screwed |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, they've, won't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 15 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, protectionism /pɹəˈtɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zəm/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/, protectionism /pɹəˈtɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zəm/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, protectionism /pɹəˈtɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zəm/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; invent, subscription, horn gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.