Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Florence Pugh Cooks Garlic Crostini | Vogue
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135 câu
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Hey, this is Cooking with Flo.
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Oh, .
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Hello, Vogue.
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I'm Florence Pugh, and today I'm going to make a quick garlicky crostini.
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You will need tomatoes, preferably on the vine, some garlic, lots of garlic, a chili, anchovies if you like them,
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and some coriander or cilantro, and my favorite, feta.
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plenty of olive oil, a little dash of vinegar, and of course your salt and pepper and bread because that's the best bit.
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Firstly, you want to get your bread going before anything else
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because it's gonna take a fair bit of slow time in the oven.
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And you're gonna do on the diagonal some nice thin slices.
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This is probably the one recipe, well there's plenty of recipes, where you can use stale bread.
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Cooking has been a huge part of my life.
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My dad's a cook, my mum is a cook, my gran is a cook.
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Well, they're not all professional cooks, just my dad is.
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Grab a pan.
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And you're going to drizzle both sides.
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And it can be messy.
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Schmudge it around in the pan.
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I always like making a few mistakes because to me that's where the best food and cooking comes from.
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So, for example, today I don't really know what temperature to put the oven on.
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Pop it in your oven.
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for whatever temperature and wait until it cooks.
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Now, I usually, when I'm cooking, like to make a little drink.
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So I'm going to prepare my favorite, which is a martini with a twist.
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Okay.
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So ideally, if you've thought about it, you would have put your martini glasses in the freezer to get that nice bit of cold, frosty bit.
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And you're going to wait until the very last minute to get them out.
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Whoops.
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Fill up your shaker with ice and then fill up your shaker with vodka.
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Glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug, glug.
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Shake.
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It's a perfect size.
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Look at that.
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See, when you put it in the freezer,
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you get that nice frosted kind of tip all the way around and it just kind of keeps it colder for longer,
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which is essentially what you want.
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You're going to get your lemon.
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You're going to finely just slice a piece all the way down.
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Then you're going to wipe the inside.
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Give it a squill and pour that wonderful nectar into your glass.
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And now we can continue cooking.
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Oops, I spilled some.
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So now I'm going to start with the tomatoey, garlicky, olive oily, salty, chilli thingy.
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That's the name.
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We're going to grab your tomatoes, grab your garlic.
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Okay, so chop your tomatoes in half, half again and half again.
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And you kind of, they don't need to be neat or pretty at all.
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They're all going to go in a bowl.
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You're all going to smush them together.
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And they're just going to go on the top of bread anyway.
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So it's not going to be like anything fancy.
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Literally, even if you don't know how to chop, just mush them in some way and get them all done.
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And it's basically going to create a nice, like, pulp, which is a horrible word.
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But it's delicious.
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I mean, food is a part of it, but body image for women is a major thing.
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From the moment you start growing thighs and bums and boobs and all of it, everything starts changing and your relationship with food starts changing.
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I had a weird chapter with the beginning of my career.
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But that was because I don't think I, I wasn't complying.
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And I think that was confusing to people, especially in Hollywood.
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I think women, especially young women in Hollywood are obviously putting themselves in all these ways in order to get whatever opportunity
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that they need to get because that's just the way that it's been.
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And when I went and did that project, it was expected that you would be on whatever diet that you needed to be on.
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And for me, that was just shocking because I'd never done that before.
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That's not to say that other people can do that, but yeah, I think I definitely put my foot down in that aspect.
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I love food.
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As I said, literally, you don't even need to chop.
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Just do that.
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Just smush it.
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Easy.
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Pop that in the bowl.
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You don't want to miss out on those juices.
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Wipe my hands, because I'm wearing a really nice dress.
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And then we're going to get some garlic.
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God, that's a tough one.
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And this one is a very garlicky recipe and so if you have any people that you're wanting to kiss,
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just bear in mind, because it's like your breath will become dangerous.
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But that's fine, that's the point of garlic.
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A sharp knife is everything.
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My dad taught me that when I was younger.
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You don't even really need to do anything, you just put it down.
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Whenever I go to someone's house and I'm cooking for them,
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I will always either bring my knives or I'll get them a knife for their birthday, being like, yeah, you really need it.
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And actually, it's because I need it when I'm in their kitchen.
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This is a lot of garlic.
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I think I over -garliked.
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Yeah, this is a lot of garlic.
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I'm going to put half of that in.
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Maybe a little bit more.
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Do a bit of that.
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Do a bit of this.
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That was a lot of that.
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Maybe I'll chop some more chili.
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That's another thing.
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Things go wrong, and you just have to adapt.
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Like, I didn't know the vinegar was going to come gushing out, and now I'm going to adapt.
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Yeah.
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Great.
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It's going to self -bake for a bit.
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It's just gonna be put there and it's gonna be friends with the garlic and the chicky.
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Chicky?
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Chilli.
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Ta -da!
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It's all clean and it's time to take things out of the oven.
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Out of the oven.
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Plonk it down.
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Grab a garlic.
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This is the best bit.
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And you're just gonna scratch it on the top like that.
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Actually, this is a really handy snack.
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If you don't have anything in the fridge,
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just wipe garlic on a toasted piece of bread and you've got yourself a very simple but very tasty garlic bread.
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So two of my favorite loves performing and cooking kind of come in hand in hand time and time again.
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I play throughout my entire career very intense characters.
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And for me, I'm not method, I don't stay in it all day, but when I get home,
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I really need to get back to my usual self, and I will always cook myself dinner, or I'll cook whoever I'm with dinner as well.
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So the best thing about this is you have all of this amazing juice.
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Now this amazing juice is gonna go on every single one of these crusts.
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The crusty bread, not so crusty, so you can chew it without getting bleeding gums, because I hate that.
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and then I'm going to do half with feta on the top and half with feta and anchovies on the top.
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I forgot about my coriander.
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Just this much.
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You're going to fold it into a little ball and you're going to just quickly go like this.
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Grab some feta, sprinkle on each piece and you are going to put one just on the top like that.
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Definitely do half and half because not everybody likes entries.
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And there we have it with a bit of sprinkle of coriander.
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I've been told since we couldn't clear
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Del Water Gap that we're going to listen to some stock music and I'm gonna do my best moves to this music.
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Thank you for watching my episode.
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Here's my delicious dish and let's do some dancing.
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I feel like I'm in a Disney channel.
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This is great.
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Hey, this is Cooking with Flo.
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Woo!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Florence Pugh Cooks Garlic Crostini”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: glug, garlic, cooking, bread, cook. Video này có 135 câu và 1342 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:39. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 155 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| garlic danh từ | /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ | tỏi |
| oven danh từ | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | lò, lò nướng |
| chop động từ | /t͡ʃɑp/ | chặt, chém |
| chili danh từ | /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ | ớt |
| knife danh từ | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | dao |
| juice danh từ | /d͡ʒuːs/ | nước ép |
| wipe động từ | /waɪp/ | lau, chùi |
| tomato danh từ | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | cà chua |
| delicious tính từ | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | ngon |
| olive danh từ | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | ô liu |
| slice danh từ | /slaɪs/ | lát mỏng, miếng mỏng |
| freezer danh từ | /ˈfɹizɚ/ | máy ướp lạnh, máy làm kem |
| vinegar danh từ | /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ | giấm |
| sharp tính từ | /ʃɑɹp/ | sắc, bén |
| thin tính từ | /ˈθɪn/ | mỏng, mảnh |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- You're going to get your lemon.
- Then you're going to wipe the inside.
- We're going to grab your tomatoes, grab your garlic.
- You're all going to smush them together.
- You don't want to miss out on those juices.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has been · you've thought · it's been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was expected · be put · I've been told |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | favorite, which is · pulp, which is |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the best · my best |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 58 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thigh /θaɪ/, thingy /ˈθɪŋi/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, shock /ʃɔk/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, coriander /ˈkɔ.ɹiˌæn.dɚ/, diagonal /daɪ̯ˈæɡ(ə)nəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: adapt /əˈdæpt/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, intense /ɪnˈtɛns/, twist /twɪst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: chop /t͡ʃɑp/, chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/, juice /d͡ʒuːs/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, chew /tʃuː/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: adapt /əˈdæpt/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, dash /ˈdæʃ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như garlic, oven, chop.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.