Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Minecraft, but we only get ONE chunk..
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Whoa, check it out!
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Huh?
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Today I spawned us somewhere really unique.
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Ta -da! Where are we?
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What is this place?
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This is a world that's only one chunk of land.
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Whoa!
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There's nothing around us!
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Sure, but Mikey, don't lose hope.
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We can definitely find a way to survive here.
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Huh?
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Yeah, you're right.
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We'll definitely survive.
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Oh, by the way, this is survival mode, so if you die, it's game over.
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If we die, it's an immediate game over?
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Let's try to stay alive, then.
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Yeah.
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Okay, then, Mikey.
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I think we should get started with some survival basics, like this.
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There are beehives?
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It looks like it.
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For now, let's just get some logs.
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Let's be extra careful not to break the beehives.
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It'd be a real shame if we wasted them.
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Okay.
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Also, this world doesn't have a lot of resources, so we have to make each one count.
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Got it!
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I should get started on finding some food for us.
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Maybe there's some wheat seeds nearby.
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We can get wheat seeds from grass, right?
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Right.
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If you want to find wheat seeds, then you need to cut the grass.
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Just make sure not to hit any bees by mistake.
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If you hit them, they'll get mad, and angry bees are no joke.
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Hey, there's a sapling up here!
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If we plant it, we can grow some more resources.
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Okay, this is perfect!
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I think we're doing great!
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Okay, by now we must have collected a ton of logs!
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Logs, logs, logs, logs, logs, logs!
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Oh, thank you!
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Great work!
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Look, these beehives are floating all by themselves!
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This place is crazy!
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Here, our very own crafting table!
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Hey, you know what I was thinking?
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No!
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There's only one chunk of land, so the only thing to do is dig down!
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Yeah, I guess you're right!
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Here, let me make something.
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A wooden pickaxe.
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And here's a wooden shovel, too.
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There you go.
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Thank you.
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And it'll take a lot of resources, but I'm going to make a chest for the two of us to share.
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Hey, look!
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Down there!
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Sand!
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Nice find!
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With sand, we can finally harvest the honey from all these floating beehives.
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Plus, we can make glass.
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And with glass, we can make bottles.
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And with bottles, we can hold the honey.
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Yeah, there were a lot of beehives.
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All right.
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Let's gather some sand.
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Pass me the pickaxe so I can get this stone.
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Here you go.
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Hmm.
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Thanks.
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While I'm working on this, we should come up with a plan.
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First, we need to dig down and collect as much stone, coal, and iron as we can get our hands on.
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Smelt all of it together.
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Then make bottles for honey.
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Then we'll have enough food to last us for a while.
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Awesome.
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Let's survive.
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Yeah, for sure.
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Careful, JJ.
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We don't know what's down there.
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Yeah, that's true.
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Oh, I found water.
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Nice.
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That's really important.
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Oh, I made my own wooden pickaxe.
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Good job.
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Now that you've got one, let's dig a little faster.
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I have a bad feeling we'll run out of light soon.
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We just need a bit of coal to make torches.
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I think I found some. Where?
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Here.
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Hmm?
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Oh, you're right.
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Nice.
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I'm gonna make some torches right away.
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You'll make them?
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I will.
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Okay, so, torches.
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Here we go.
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Now, let's make some glass.
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All we have to do is smelt the sand, right?
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Mm -hmm.
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Sand can be a really useful resource.
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Oh.
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Hey, you know what else would be useful?
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A campfire.
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I'm gonna make one with the crafting table.
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What for?
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It'll give us some light, but more importantly, we need it for the honey.
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Wait, why do we need a campfire to harvest honey?
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Just wait a bit.
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You'll see.
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First, I'll craft the campfire.
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Okay, sure.
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Now for the bottles.
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Three blocks of glass.
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We can turn that into three bottles.
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Nice!
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Now we've got three glass bottles.
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Pass!
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Here, but don't harvest anything yet.
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Why?
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The bees will get agitated and attack when their honey is taken away.
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Let's put a fire beneath their beehive.
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It's brighter!
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Let's just wait for the smoke.
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They won't get mad?
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Right.
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I think it's ready to harvest now.
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Ready?
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Look!
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Honey!
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Amazing!
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Thanks!
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Don't forget to put the fire out when you're done.
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Oh, yeah.
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Use the axe.
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Okay.
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This way you get your coal back.
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Now we have one jar of honey harvested, so if either of us ever get hungry, we can drink that.
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I'll make another bottle.
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Nice!
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For now, the best thing we can do is dig downward.
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This one chunk of land is pretty small, so we have to make the most of our resources.
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Hey, check it out, Mikey!
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This looks dangerous, so let's head the other way.
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There's another opening!
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Huh?
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There's nothing here.
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But what is it?
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I have no idea, JJ.
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That's so strange.
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Whoa, is that real lava? Be careful!
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We should find another spot to dig.
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If we keep going this way, we'll hit the lava.
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Scary.
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Keep an eye out for iron.
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We need iron ores to make iron.
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Mm -hmm.
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Ah!
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Lava!
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Whoa!
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No!
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What?
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It just swallowed two of my cobblestone blocks.
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There's lava over here.
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This stinks.
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Oh, well.
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What is it?
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A lava source?
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What?
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No way.
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Hang on.
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I actually think we can work with this.
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Lava sources can be pretty valuable.
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I'm coming in there with you.
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This is pretty incredible.
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Let's keep digging in this direction.
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Okay, new plan.
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We should split up and try to find some iron.
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Now that I think about it, diamonds wouldn't be bad either.
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Yeah, it'd be great if we found some.
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But first, let's work together to find some iron.
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Whoa!
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What is it?
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Iron!
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Sweet!
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This is almost enough for a whole armor set.
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One, two, three, eight pieces of iron.
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Let's go smelt it.
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Aye -aye!
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I'm gonna smelt the iron ores.
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I'll go bring you some more!
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Thank you!
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In the meantime, there are a few things I should check up on here.
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These trees have all grown.
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I finished harvesting all the trees.
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I also finished with the iron.
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I'm back!
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Here are the oars!
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We're gonna need two things.
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An iron bucket and an iron pickaxe.
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Mikey, I've been doing some thinking.
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Yeah?
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We definitely need to get a farm started.
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Our honey isn't gonna feed us forever.
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Great idea!
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first things first can you fill this bucket with water huh sure
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while he's doing
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that I'm gonna clear a space to put a crop field hey JJ the water's ready for you thanks oh
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that reminds me we need to make an infinite water source ready mm -hmm
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I'm gonna get started what we need to do is make a well out of stone blocks like this oh
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there yeah that's right now for one more ah okay I brought more water sweet you already did
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that corner now do this one okay yeah perfect now we have an infinite water supply
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so that we'll never run out of water come on Mikey let's get this next one filled just a minute.
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I'm on it.
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Okay, just fill that up.
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There.
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While you're doing that, I'm going to make us a hoe.
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Oh.
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We need to till all the ground surrounding our water source.
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Nice.
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This is great.
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This place is looking good.
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Hey, Mikey.
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Yeah?
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One more thing.
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What's that?
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We have a little problem.
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There are only three wheat seeds.
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It's okay.
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They'll do for now.
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We'll grow them with love and care.
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Okay, yeah, we'll grow them with love and care and see if they increase.
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Alright.
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Now that that's done, we should go look for some diamonds.
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Totally!
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But we should probably check on the smelting first.
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Look at all that iron!
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I'd say everything up here is good to go.
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We should probably head back underground.
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I wonder how far down this goes.
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Mikey, did you find any diamonds?
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Not yet!
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Oh, well, I guess we still have a long way to go.
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It's surprising.
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I didn't think there'd be a whole lot to this one chunk, but it turns out we can go really far down.
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I found another opening.
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Whoa, Mikey, it's you!
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Follow me!
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I dug really far!
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Whoa!
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Check it out.
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What is this place?
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It looks like some kind of lava curtain.
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This looks like a dangerous spot.
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Yeah.
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Remember, it's instant death, so we can't fall.
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Okay.
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Hey, I found something!
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What?
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Lapis lazuli!
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Yep, that's right!
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This stuff is super useful!
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Cool!
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Whoa, lapis lazuli looks really cool!
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I found something amazing over here!
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Gold!
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We're gonna be rich!
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Come on, let's mine this!
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I'll get started!
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You can only mine gold with an iron pickaxe!
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Look at me go!
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Woo!
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This resource is extremely valuable!
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I'm gonna mine some of it now!
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This is incredible!
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You're doing great!
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Keep it up, Mikey!
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Oh!
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Is it more gold?
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Even better!
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You won't believe this!
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What is it?
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I'm gonna mine it!
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No, we ran into bedrock.
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Huh?
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So we hit the very bottom?
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Mm -hmm.
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It means we came really far, down to the very lowest level.
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Whoa!
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We still have to be careful.
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Where are the diamonds?
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Hmm.
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If we found redstone, then we should be able to find diamond.
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Oh!
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We ran into each other!
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Oopsie!
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Oh, more redstone.
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I have an idea.
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Let's do this, but from an angle on the outside.
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A change in perspective might help me to figure out where the diamond is.
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All I see is a little bit of iron up there and a little bit of redstone down below.
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Let's try another angle.
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Still nothing.
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No diamond over here.
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This side is just a lava waterfall.
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Where are they?
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Did we miss them?
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There should be some around layer 10.
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Don't worry, I have an idea.
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Let's try digging out all of layer 10.
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Let's do it.
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Come on, this layer.
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I'm going to dig my way across all of layer 10.
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All right, JJ, let's do this thing.
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Let's find some diamonds, Mikey.
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Yeah, let's go.
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I'm getting hungry.
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Yeah.
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Once we have the diamonds, let's go back to the surface to harvest more honey.
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No diamond.
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We dug so much.
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We've looked everywhere.
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I guess.
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They're gone.
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There are no diamonds here after all.
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That's too bad.
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Seriously?
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We dug so much.
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Yeah, we sure did.
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This is outside.
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We worked really hard.
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Maybe we should just move on.
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Ugh, there's nothing left for us to do here anyway.
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We should go check out the nether.
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Sounds good!
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So now, I drank the honey.
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Now what's next?
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We need to prepare for the nether.
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Right.
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We're gonna need some iron weapons in case we run into enemies.
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Here, Mikey.
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Thanks.
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Okay, so we already have iron buckets.
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Oh, yeah.
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Now we have Flint.
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Okay, let's go.
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Awesome.
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Let's head back to the lava curtain.
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Here.
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Perfect.
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Time to move.
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This is where we'll put the nether portal.
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Okay.
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We have to carve out a space in the shape of the nether portal.
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Once that's done, the next step is to make a waterfall from the ceiling, like this.
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We've got our own water source again.
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Yeah, it looks nice.
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Next, we need to scoop up some lava and make the shape of a nether portal.
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Just to be safe, I'll add a little wall here.
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First, let's do the edges.
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Whoa!
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You're good at this! So fast!
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Now for the bottom.
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Easy, easy.
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One here, one there.
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Oh!
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The water!
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No, no, no, no, no!
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It's flooding!
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The lava almost got put out!
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Oh man, that was a close one!
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Yikes!
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Letting your guard down can be dangerous!
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All done?
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I just need one more!
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Sweet!
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Finished!
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Hooray!
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There was so much lava in here, but it got put out!
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All it needed was water!
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I'm just glad it's finished!
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Nice!
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Look, I made a lighter!
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Ready?
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Ooh!
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Let's go!
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Hang on!
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Just gotta fill up on honey!
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Come on, JJ!
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Okay, let's go!
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I wonder what it will be like...
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What is this place?
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Where are we?
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Huh?
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What was that?
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Wait, where are we?
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Mikey, you should run away for now!
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What is this?
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It's still one chunk!
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Really?
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Come on, let's head over to that island.
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Okay.
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We should be able to reach it.
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If gas attack, fight back.
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I bet this place has a lot of nether treasure for us.
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Yeah.
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I'm jumping down.
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Crap.
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Uh -oh.
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I only have three health left, but at least they're just zombie pigmen.
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I'm glad they're not piglins.
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That's true.
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Wait a second.
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Where are you, Mikey?
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I'm still above you.
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I'm coming down.
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I'm surprised the nether's only one chunk, too.
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Aww.
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Weeewww!
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If you enjoyed today's adventure, make sure to like and subscribe.
423
Plus, you can check us out on Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok whenever you want with the links in the corner.
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Thanks for watching!
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See you next time!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Minecraft, but we only get ONE chunk.”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: iron, Mikey, lava, honey, diamond. Video này có 425 câu và 2206 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:17. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 144 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| honey danh từ | /ˈhʌni/ | mật ong |
| lava danh từ | /ˈlɑvə/ | dung nham |
| diamond danh từ | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | kim cương |
| log danh từ | /lɔɡ/ | gỗ tròn |
| harvest danh từ | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | gặt, thu hoạch |
| resource danh từ | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | tài nguyên |
| chunk danh từ | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | mảnh, mẩu |
| sand danh từ | /sænd/ | cát |
| layer danh từ | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | lớp |
| seed danh từ | /siːd/ | hột, hạt |
| wheat danh từ | /ˈwiːt/ | lúa mì |
| bee danh từ | /ˈbiː/ | ong |
| bucket danh từ | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | xô |
| portal danh từ | /ˈpɔːɹtl̩/ | cổng |
| torch danh từ | /ˈtɔːtʃ/ | đuốc, ngọn đuốc |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng | |
| dig out động từ | moi | |
| take away động từ | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | lấy đi, mang đi |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Let's try to stay alive, then.
- For now, let's just get some logs.
- Hey, you know what I was thinking?
- Hey, you know what else would be useful?
- Mikey, did you find any diamonds?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | If you hit them, they'll get · If we keep going this way, we'll hit |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should get · should come · should find |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | keep digging · finished harvesting |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | we're doing · are floating · I'm working |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 87 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, gonna, we'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, nether /nɛð.ə/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/, sand /sænd/, craft /ˈkɹæft/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/, torch /ˈtɔːtʃ/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: sand /sænd/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như honey, lava, diamond.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.