Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: STOP Making These CRINGE English Mistakes

Hello, welcome to possibly the best video I've ever made on the channel.

I don't know.

Maybe I'm being dramatic, but I'm excited.

It's a really good one.

All right, buckle up.

We're going for a ride.

By the way, sorry about the noises.

Okay, I'm in Guadalajara, Mexico.

There's trucks.

I'm right near a busy road.

There's construction.

There's music, ambulances, dogs barking.

You know the deal.

You know the drill.

This video is worth watching, I promise.

All right, enough said.

Let's get into it.

The first thing I want to talk about is something

that I see all the time in the comment section of my videos.

It's an extremely common mistake and confusion because of other English teachers telling you that you can use get,

the word get, instead of understand.

I've talked about this briefly before in a video that I made in Spanish,

but I really want to talk about this topic more completely this time and in English so that there's no confusion.

And also because I got a lot of new students that don't know about this.

So here's the truth.

Get and understand are not interchangeable.

You cannot just replace understand with get.

It only works in very specific contexts.

And honestly, it's difficult to explain.

So I'm going to generalize and simplify it for you.

In general, when we use get in the context of understanding,

it's more about understanding the point of what somebody is saying or understanding the point of something.

For example, we use it a lot with jokes.

Did you get the joke?

It's like, did you understand the point of the joke?

Did you understand why the joke is funny?

Did you get it?

No, I didn't get it.

I didn't get the joke.

When somebody says, I don't get what you're saying.

I didn't get what you said.

It's that they didn't understand the point.

They didn't understand what you are really communicating, what you are saying.

But here's the thing.

And this is where I see all the mistakes in my comment section.

When we talk about understanding a language, like for example, understanding the language that you're speaking,

understanding the English that I'm speaking, the words that I'm saying.

When we talk about understanding a language, we use understand.

And if you use get, a lot of the time it's going to seem very strange and not like a native speaker.

So this is the problem.

I make videos talking in English and you guys want to tell me in the comments that you understand my English.

You understand me talking.

And so I see comments like, I got you completely.

Thank you.

Native speakers from the U.S probably wouldn't say that.

I got you also has a whole different meaning that we use nowadays, especially in my generation.

Nowadays, when somebody my age tells you, I got you, it's like, what kind of music do you like?

Oh, I like rock music.

Okay, I got you.

And I put on rock music.

It's like, okay, I'm going to do what will be good for you.

It's a totally different meaning.

If we want to say that we understand the language that you're speaking, we would just use understand.

We would say, I understood everything you said.

I understand your English perfectly.

I understand your videos.

I understand you when you talk.

Here's another comment I saw.

I got the class perfectly.

That sounds like you bought the class or you obtained the class.

That doesn't sound like you understood the class.

See, this is the problem.

GET has so many meanings.

So if you don't use GET exactly the way that native speakers use GET, it's very ambiguous.

It's not so clear what you mean.

Obviously, because I'm an English teacher and I understand that there's this confusion and based on the context, I understand what this person is trying to say.

I understand that they're trying to say that they understood the class.

They understood my English.

But I'm trying to help you actually talk like native speakers

so that you avoid confusion with other people and so that you can sound better in English.

So in this case, it would be so much better to just say, I understood the class perfectly.

I totally understood the class.

Here's another example.

Someone said that they sometimes use subtitles when the accent is hard to get.

That is very strange.

Native speakers wouldn't say that.

We wouldn't say your accent is hard to get.

We would say your accent is hard to understand.

It's hard to understand your accent because accent is like part of language.

It's a part of speaking a language.

For example, if somebody starts speaking Japanese and I don't know Japanese, I'm not going to say I don't get you

or I don't get what you're saying or I didn't get that because that sounds like it means something else.

I would say, sorry, I don't understand you because I don't know Japanese.

I don't understand Japanese.

Okay, so bottom line, what I want you to take away from this is understand is a totally normal word to use.

There is nothing formal or robotic about the word understand.

I use understand all the time.

It only has one meaning basically.

So it's very clear what you're trying to say and it's used

100

when we talk about understanding a language and it's also used in any context where you want to use understand.

101

The truth is that you don't actually need to use get.

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You could always use understand in every context even when we're talking about the point of what you're saying.

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You know I don't understand your point.

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You don't actually have to use get.

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Yes, native speakers use get to replace understand sometimes, but in very specific contexts, like I mentioned.

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And it's rarely used when we talk about understanding a language

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or an accent or pronunciation or anything that has to do with that, because get is more about understanding the point of what you're saying.

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So if you want to avoid mistakes, you could always use understand.

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But if you want to use get, I recommend paying attention to the ways that native speakers use get to replace understand when you consume content in English,

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when you watch and listen to content in English.

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See how they use it and you can copy that.

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I think the problem is that so many of you have learned this not from content in English,

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but from videos of English teachers on the Internet saying you'll sound more like a native speaker

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if you use get instead of understand.

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That is extremely misleading and it's false a lot of the time.

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It really depends on the context.

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All right, enough said.

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Next topic.

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So for this video, I just took screenshots of random comments that I saw on my videos where there are common mistakes.

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So I'm going to show you what someone said

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and you can pause the video and guess what the mistake is and then I will explain what it is.

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All right, the first one.

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Is amazing, Lau.

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I like so much this kind of videos.

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All right, what are the mistakes here?

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There are more than one.

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The first one is starting a sentence with is that's not a question.

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You're probably only going to start a sentence with is if it's a question.

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Is it amazing?

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I don't know. Is it?

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If you're not asking a question, you're not going to start the sentence with is.

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You're going to start it with it or its because you can put it and is together.

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It's amazing, Lau.

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You can't have a sentence in English without a subject.

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You can't say is amazing.

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Is is the verb.

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Amazing is the adjective.

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Where's the subject?

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Where's the thing?

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It.

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It's amazing.

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Thank you very much.

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But also, it's amazing is very vague.

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This person just wrote that randomly.

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I don't know what they're trying to say.

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I don't know if they're trying to say that the class was amazing.

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The video is amazing.

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The topic of the video.

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I don't know.

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So it's better to be more specific and write a complete thought, right?

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Like this video was amazing.

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This class is amazing.

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Something like that.

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The next mistake is, I like so much this kind of videos.

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Well, actually there's two here.

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This kind of video, video, this kind of video.

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We don't say this kind of videos.

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We say this kind of video, even though there are many, but you're just saying this kind of video, this type of video.

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And the other mistake is, I like so much.

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We don't say I like so much.

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There are two ways that you're going to express that you really like something.

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Well, actually three, if you include saying I love, you can always say I love this kind of video.

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But if you want to use like, you can say I really like this kind of video.

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Or you can say I like this kind of video a lot.

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I like this kind of video a lot.

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Personally, I think the best one is I really like this kind of video.

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Super natural, super comfortable, super common native speaker.

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I really like this kind of video.

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We use this form to express this all the time.

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I really like this.

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I really like it.

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I'm glad you like this kind of video.

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All right, the next one.

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Have you ever been in Colombia?

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Very common mistake.

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And I think there's confusion because been is from the verb to be.

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And so people are thinking about being in a place and that's logical.

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But unfortunately, English is very strange here.

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And when we say, have you been, we're not really talking about being in a place.

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We're talking about having gone to a place.

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We're really saying, did you go to this place?

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It's about going to a place, not being in a place.

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I know that we are not using the verb go or gone, but that's the way we think about it.

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That's the way that we use it.

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That's the way that we mean it.

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We're going to say, have you been to Columbia?

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You can think of have you been as just like, have you gone?

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Have you gone to?

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It's the same thing, the same meaning, even though it's the verb to be and not the verb to go.

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So have you ever been to Colombia?

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Yes, I have been to Colombia.

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I went to Medellin for about three months last year.

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And actually, it's funny that you're asking me because I am going back to Colombia in two days.

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But this time I am going to Bogotá and I'm very excited because I've never been to Bogotá, but I spent some time in the Andes when I lived in Ecuador.

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You know, I went to the capital of Ecuador.

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I went to Quito.

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I went to many cities in the Andes of Ecuador.

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So I'm familiar with this kind of place, but I've never been to the Andes in Colombia and I'm excited to go back to Colombia in general.

199

So to answer your question, yes, I've been to Colombia and I'm going back.

200

Alright, the next thing I want to talk about is not necessarily a mistake.

201

It's like a personal preference, but it's my recommendation.

202

As a 27-year-old native speaker from the United States who understands the culture

203

and the way that we use English and the way that we have used English over the years.

204

I see a lot of comments with people trying to make words shorter.

205

Like, instead of saying you, they just write the letter you or instead of writing and they just write the letter N.

206

And I also always see people instead of writing thank you or thanks, they try to make that shorter, like THX or something like that.

207

I understand why people are doing this.

208

I understand that they think that this is the way

209

that native speakers use the language and it seems more like a native speaker, more natural, more advanced, whatever.

210

Or it's cool.

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It's like internet text language.

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I don't know.

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But honestly, this is how we texted when it was 2007.

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And we had those phones that you had to text like this, you know, the flip up phones.

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And we were just discovering texting for the first time.

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And I mean, I was a kid and it was harder to text then.

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So we, you know, we created all these like short ways of texting.

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But nowadays we have the full keyboard with all the letters and texting isn't really like a new thing anymore.

219

And I think that we have matured a bit.

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And so I currently don't know any native speakers who actually text like that.

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These things we've kind of stopped doing over the years.

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We don't do this anymore.

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And honestly, not only does it look like you're stuck in 2007, but it kind of looks childish.

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Of course, there are always going to be people that do it.

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Of course, there are native speakers that do it.

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And sometimes we do it to be like funny or cute, like kind of like a throwback, like vintage, you know, like this is how we used to do it.

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But in general, just texting, writing normally, we don't use this stuff very often.

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What you are going to see all the time, what native speakers do use all the time are the abbreviations for entire phrases.

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Like instead of by the way, we write BTW or instead of to be honest, we write TBH.

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We love to abbreviate entire phrases,

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but it's not so common to shorten individual words unless that word is like really long or annoying.

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Like for example, sometimes instead of though, I will write just T-H-O, like though, like a short version because the rest of the word is not even pronounced.

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It's like irrelevant.

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So yeah, we do that for certain words that are like long and ridiculous, but in general, we usually just abbreviate entire phrases.

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I write LOL all the time, which stands for laugh out loud.

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It's just my way of saying like, haha, there are many common abbreviations, but they're usually four entire phrases,

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not just one three letter word shortened to one letter, like you becoming you.

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That's like unnecessary.

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It's like you're doing too much.

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Like you're trying to be too much in the text slang.

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It's like just write normally.

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So once again, it's not a big deal if you write that way.

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We all understand it.

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It's not necessarily a mistake if you're just like texting, you know, it's okay.

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But if you want to seem more like an adult or more mature in English and more normal,

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I would just write you and and and stuff like that normally just write thank you.

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So that's just my advice because I see that a lot of my comments too.

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You know, I'm always keeping it real with you guys.

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I miss making these videos talking about real English, talking about common mistakes.

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I'm always trying to give you my perspective as a native speaker who uses the language in real life situations

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and tells you how it really is.

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And I think that's about it.

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All right.

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So I'll see you in the next video.

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Bye bye.

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When I say it like that, that comes from when native speakers talk on the phone in the States, like, yeah, yeah.

257

Bye bye.

258

It comes from that like this like bye-bye not like bye-bye but like bye-bye bye-bye all right bye-bye

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “STOP Making These CRINGE English Mistakes”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: English, speaker, native, mistake, write. Video này có 258 câu và 2662 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:47. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 180 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
accent danh từ	/ækˈsɛnt/	trọng âm
verb danh từ	/vɝb/	động từ
phrase danh từ	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	cụm từ, câu
nowadays trạng từ	/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/	ngày nay, đời nay
abbreviation danh từ	/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/	sự tóm tắt, sự rút ngắn
adjective danh từ	/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/	tính từ, hình dung từ
generalize động từ	/ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/	nói chung chung
simplify động từ	/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/	đơn giản hóa
subtitle danh từ	/ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/	phụ đề, sub
buckle danh từ	/ˈbʌkəl/	khóa
pronunciation danh từ	/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/	cách phát âm, cách đọc
ambiguous tính từ	/æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/	tối nghĩa
screenshot danh từ	/ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/	ảnh chụp màn hình, hình chụp màn hình
bark danh từ	/bɑɹk/	vỏ, vỏ cây
vague tính từ	/veɪɡ/	mơ hồ, mông lung

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
go back động từ	trở lại

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Maybe I'm being dramatic, but I'm excited.
Did you get the joke?
It's like, did you understand the point of the joke?
Did you understand why the joke is funny?
We're really saying, did you go to this place?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	I've ever made · I've talked · have learned
So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm	the best
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này	I'm being · We're going · is saying
Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ	I'm going to generalize · it's going to seem · I'm going to do

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 91 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: abbreviate /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như accent, verb, phrase.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?