Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Why You Always Forget English Words (Science Explains)

Đang tạo bài học...
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So, you learn a new word, and then a week later you forget it.
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Sound familiar?
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Unfortunately, this is one of the most frustrating things about learning a second language.
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You read a word in the dictionary somewhere, you read it in an article, you hear it on YouTube, you write it down, and then a week later you forget it.
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You can't remember it.
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You know it's there somewhere in the back of your head, it's on the tip of your tongue, but you just can't remember it.
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This is so annoying, it's so frustrating, because it feels like you're never going to expand your vocabulary.
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It feels like whatever you do, you just can't remember new words.
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And whatever you learn is useless because you just forget it.
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In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about why this happens.
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And I'm going to give you some scientifically backed strategies to help you remember new vocabulary.
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So here's the thing.
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The most common advice you'll get on learning new vocabulary is simply to repeat something 10 times, 20 times, 30 times, and then you'll remember it.
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It's called rote repetition.
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Now, to be honest with you, this is a horrible strategy.
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You're not going to memorize something you write 10 times on a sheet of paper.
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It's simply impossible.
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And if you try to memorize vocabulary this way, you're actually fighting against your own brain.
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See, your brain isn't designed to retain information in this way.
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And this isn't just me espousing some made-up theory.
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This is actually scientifically proven.
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See, in the 1880s, a German psychologist by the name of Hermann Ebbinghaus decided to test this theory.
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And what he did was he created a bunch of nonsensical combinations of letters.
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And he attempted to memorize those combinations of letters
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and what he found was as each day went on he remembered less
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and less so the more time that passed the less he actually remembered
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and the key here is that what he did in his experiment was completely nonsensical
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and by nonsensical I mean there was no emotional connection which we'll talk about in a moment.
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Now this is called the forgetting curve.
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Herman Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve and it shows you
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that you're not going to remember most of what you learn if you just write it out, if you just try to remember it and there's no connection to you.
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Your brain isn't a hard drive, it's a web of connections.
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Anytime you learn something new you need to connect it with something else that matters to you.
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This is called emotional anchoring.
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An anchor is what keeps the ship or the boat from moving.
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The anchor is attached to the seafloor.
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It anchors the boat and prevents it from sailing away.
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And what you need to do is anchor vocabulary into your brain.
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And the best way to do this is through emotional connection.
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Emotions are super strong.
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You remember emotions.
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I think back to 10 years ago, maybe something that happened to you 10 years ago.
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You might not remember exactly what happened or you might not remember the exact details, but you'll remember how you felt.
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You'll You'll probably remember whether you were happy, you were sad, you were angry, you were disappointed, you were jealous.
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You won't remember the details, but you'll remember the emotion.
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So if you can do this with vocabulary, you're going to be so much more likely to remember what you learned.
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And in doing so, you are going to war with Mr. Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve.
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Your brain is actively fighting against that tendency to forget words.
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Words stick with you when they matter to you personally.
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Now recently we had a student in one of our programs who mentioned that she learned the word kibble.
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Kibble, it's a weird word, kibble.
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Kibble is essentially pet food.
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It's dog food.
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It's the hard little pellets that your dog or your cat or your rabbit consumes.
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It's called kibble.
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Now this isn't a word that most people use on an everyday basis.
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So naturally, if you just see it once, you might search the definition online and you might try to remember it, but you're probably not going to be able to.
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You're probably going to forget this word.
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And this was the case with the student who came to us with this.
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She saw the word once, then she forgot it.
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Well, two months later, she got a pet cat.
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And now suddenly this pet cat came into her life and she had to feed the cat.
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So what did she buy?
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She bought kibble.
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She bought kibble to feed the cat and the word popped up again in her life, the word kibble.
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But now she had a much easier time to remember this word because it actually meant something to her.
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She was excited to have the cat.
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She was nervous to have the cat.
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She felt emotion when she saw her cat, when she thought of her cat, when she fed her cat, when she did anything with her cat.
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The cat meant something to her and And all this vocabulary related to pets was suddenly easier to remember and more relevant.
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And it was easier to remember because it was more emotional.
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She had more of an emotional connection to the vocabulary.
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You see, words don't exist in isolation.
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Words are there in the universe, in language, to express something.
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And that's often something emotional because we are human.
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We are emotional.
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We all have emotions.
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So if you can connect any new words you learn, maybe on TV, on the news, in class, if you're taking lessons,
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by the way, click the link in the description below if you want to apply to study with us.
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If you can do this, if you can connect any word you learn with a specific emotion, you're going to be so much more likely to remember this word.
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So stop trying to memorize the dictionary.
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Stop trying to write words out 20 times, 30 times, hoping to remember them.
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You're not going to be able to.
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And you're not going to be able to because you don't have an emotional connection to these words.
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Emotions anchor vocabulary into your brain.
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And that's the key.
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If you really want to remember a new word or a new concept, it needs to be anchored to your brain.
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It needs to be stuck there.
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It needs to be completely immovable.
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I encourage you to look around you, look at an object.
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Maybe you know the English translation, maybe you don't know the English translation.
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If you don't, you can find that.
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Make sure you know the names of everything in your room, in your life, and if you don't,
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if you have to learn new vocabulary and connect it to either a positive or a negative emotion that you've experienced.
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I hope you found this video useful.
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Make sure to leave a like, let me know in the comments if you've ever tried this strategy, if you find it difficult to memorize vocabulary,
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and if you're planning on implementing this strategy.
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If you want to learn more about how you can improve your English with me and my team, click the link in the description below to apply now.
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I'll see you in the next video.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Why You Always Forget English Words”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: word, cat, vocabulary, kibble, emotion. Video này có 99 câu và 1233 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:31. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 189 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

13 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
vocabulary danh từ/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/từ vựng
emotion danh từ/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/cảm xúc
anchor danh từ/ˈæŋ.kəː/neo, mỏ neo
memorize động từ/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ghi nhớ, ghi chép
curve danh từ/kɚv/khúc quanh
scientifically trạng từ/ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/khoa học, bằng phương pháp khoa học
dictionary danh từ/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/từ điển, tự điển
psychologist danh từ/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/bắc sĩ tâm lý, nhà tâm lý học
consume động từ/kənˈsum/dùng, tiêu thụ
tendency danh từ/ˈtɛn.dən.si/khuynh hướng, xu thế
sail danh từ/seɪl/buồm
rabbit danh từ/ˈɹæbɪt/thỏ
implement động từ/ˈɪmpləmənt/thực hiện, chấp hành

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • You're probably going to forget this word.
  • You see, words don't exist in isolation.
  • You're not going to be able to.
  • If you don't, you can find that.
  • I'll see you in the next video.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmisn't designed · is called · is attached
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiyou've experienced · you've ever tried

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 37 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, you'll, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, anchor /ˈæŋ.kəː/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như vocabulary, emotion, anchor.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →