跟讀練習: 7 Things No Programmer Ever Wants to Hear - 通過影片學習英語口語

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71 句
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Being a software engineer sucks.
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I was told I would be working in a fast-paced, exciting environment, but in reality, I'm stuck in this cubicle, building super complex stuff that nobody understands or appreciates.
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If I had a time machine, I would do two things.
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One, I would tell Harambe to get away from that kid.
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NOOOOO!
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And two, I would go back to school to become a civil engineer, so I could work outside building stuff everyone admires, like bridges and skyscrapers.
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Unfortunately, I haven't figured out how to build a time machine in JavaScript yet.
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Now, I would never recommend anybody choose software engineering as a career, but if you do make bad life choices like me, you should be prepared for some really bad things to happen.
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Like, every doctor eventually loses a patient, and every pilot eventually crashes a plane.
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Likewise, every software engineer will eventually face a merge conflict, and that's not even very bad.
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In today's video, we'll look at 7 different devastating text messages that no developer ever wants to hear.
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Speaking of which, I finally started a Discord, so feel free to chat with me over there after this video.
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We've got some t-shirts and licenses to JetBrains software to give away over there.
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One of the biggest problems with software engineering is
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that you don't want your friends and family to find out what you do.
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The reason is you'll get messages like this from your uncle
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or old roommate asking if you want to build an app together.
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It will consist of a very dumb idea that's impossibly complex to execute, like Uber but for horses, or TikTok without the Chinese, with a $500 budget.
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Messages like this are so painful
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because software engineers are usually introverts who have a hard time saying no. What you'll wanna do is respond and say, hey, that's an awesome idea.
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I would love to build it for you, but my rate is $300 an hour.
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What they'll likely do is come back with a counter offer of $0 per hour, but 10% equity in the company, which will eventually be worth billions.
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That's pretty much checkmate.
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Check speaks for itself.
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I would just recommend accepting the offer and building the app to get them to go away.
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Now, when you're not building apps for friends and family, you should be working on your own side projects.
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And in doing that, you'll likely use the cloud like AWS.
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One of the worst messages you can receive is a cloud billing alert like, Hey, it's AWS.
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Your $25 budget has been exceeded by $2.3 million.
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Maybe you clicked the wrong button or accidentally created an infinite loop, but the important thing here is not to panic.
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The easiest solution is to just stop using AWS and pretend nothing ever happened.
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If Jeff ever sends his guys after you, just tell them your account got hacked.
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That may or may not work, and
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if it doesn't, you can at least find comfort in knowing there are many
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other homeless people out there who simply forgot to turn off an EC2 instance.
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Another dreaded, catastrophic thing a developer doesn't want to hear is that a production database has been dropped accidentally, along with all of your company's data that was worth billions of dollars.
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You just made the simple mistake of dropping prod instead of dev.
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When something like this happens, it's absolutely terrifying, but hopefully you have backups that are able to restore it back to its original state.
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If not, now would be a good time to start looking for a new job.
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Dropping a database is incredibly easy and can be accomplished with a single line of code.
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You can use this knowledge to fight back against the system, as this person did here, by weaponizing SQL injection against speed cameras.
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Dropping a database is bad, but at least it's over quickly.
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Many developers suffer a worse fate, like this guy who got a message from his boss, assigning him to a legacy AngularJS version 1 codebase that needs to be migrated to Angular 14.
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Sadly, the previous developer died of old age, and was the only one who had any idea how anything in this codebase worked.
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He knew exactly how to keep his job by creating an overly complex codebase without any comments or documentation, and now it's your turn to update it.
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Fuck my life.
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This job will take more skill and ingenuity than building a nuclear submarine, and when you finally finish the job in a few years, no one will even notice or care,
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because by that time it'll be time to migrate your legacy codebase into the hot new JavaScript framework of 2025.
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Speaking of which, something a web developer never wants to hear is that a new, better JavaScript framework has been invented.
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When you learn a JavaScript framework, you join a tribe, and that means everything outside that tribe is dangerous and terrible.
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Now normally, you can create an echo chamber to convince yourself
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that your chosen framework is absolutely 100% the best in every use case.
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However, at some point, you may be convinced that a better framework does in fact exist.
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When that day comes, you'll need to turn your back on your tribe and lose many friends in the process.
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And it's not exactly easy to make new friends when you're a software engineer.
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I can't sit here.
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But one of the most annoying things that can happen to you is when a non-technical person, like a client or marketing expert, asks you to make one small change to an already finished product.
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Like, let's just move this nav bar from the top over to the side here.
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It should be an easy change for you to make.
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You don't not want to look like a 10x developer, so you go ahead and do it, But it takes like 20 hours and modifications in a hundred different HTML and CSS files.
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Then as soon as you commit your work, that same person will come back and say, you know what, I think I liked it better the first way.
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Let's go ahead and change it back.
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It's no secret that the most important skill of a software engineer is being able to Google things effectively.
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That means one of the worst things
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that can happen to you is running into a problem that nobody else has already solved for you.
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It's painful enough when zero results come back on Google with your error message, but an even worse thing can happen.
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You might search an error and get a single result on an obscure forum from 10 years ago, and find some dude going through the exact same problem as you.
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As you scroll down, hoping for a well-documented and detailed solution, you find that all he posted was fixed, all good now.
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And now you have to figure out the problem all by yourself.
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Being the Chad that you are, you get to work, and as soon as you're about to solve the problem, you get a notification that it's time for your daily stand-up meeting.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 71 個句子、1208 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:14。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 231 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
framework 名詞/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/骨架, 框架
database 名詞/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/資料庫 /資料庫
cloud 名詞/ˈklaʊ̯d/йүн, 雲 /雲
skill 名詞/skɪl/技巧, 技能
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決 /解決
legacy 名詞/ˈlɛɡəsi/遺產 /遺產
painful 形容詞/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/痛苦的, 疼痛的
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/說服 /說服
accidentally 副詞/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/偶然
chamber 名詞/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室
suffer 動詞/ˈsʌfɚ/受苦, 遭受
uncle 名詞/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/伯父, 伯伯
suck 動詞/sʌk/吸吮, 咂
comfort 名詞/ˈkʌm.fət/舒適 /舒適
forum 名詞/ˈfɔːɹəm/論壇 /論壇, 座談會 /座談會

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
figure out 動詞弄清楚
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/請便 /請便
come back 動詞回來 /回來, 返回
find out 動詞找出, 查明
go away 動詞離開 /離開, 走
go through 動詞通過 /通過
stand up 動詞站起來 /站起來, 起來 /起來
turn off 動詞關 /關, 關掉 /關掉

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句,will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果If not, now would be
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的was told · has been exceeded · has been dropped
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事haven't figured · has been exceeded · has been dropped
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物company, which will · guy who got · one who had

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you'll, you're, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 framework, database, cloud 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →