跟讀練習: Job Interview: Software Developer at a Startup - 通過影片學習英語口語
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31 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hey Marcus, thanks for coming in. Grab a seat.
2
Thanks! This office is amazing, by the way.
3
We just moved in last month, so it's still a bit chaotic.
4
Okay, let's get started. Tell me about your current role.
5
I'm a back-end developer at a mid-sized online retailer.
6
I mainly build and maintain our payment systems.
7
So why are you thinking about leaving?
8
I feel like I've hit a ceiling there.
9
Most decisions are made by a team overseas.
10
I'd like to have more say in what we build.
11
That's definitely something you'd get here.
12
Walk me through a project you're really proud of.
13
Last year, our checkout kept crashing during big sales.
14
I was asked to find out what was causing it.
15
It turned out the database couldn't handle the traffic.
16
After we redesigned it, crashes dropped by about ninety percent.
17
Wow, that must have taken a lot of pressure off the team.
18
How do you handle disagreements about technical decisions?
19
I try not to take it personally.
20
I'll explain my reasoning, but I also listen carefully.
21
At the end of the day, the best idea should win.
22
I couldn't agree more.
23
What's something you're still working on?
24
I used to take on too much at once.
25
Now I'm much better at saying no, or not yet.
26
Honestly, that's a really valuable skill in a startup.
27
Can I ask how the team is structured?
28
Sure. There are six developers, and we work in small squads.
29
The next step would be a short coding task.
30
Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it.
31
Awesome. We'll be in touch in a few days.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 31 個句子、273 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:41。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 163 個詞，接近日常對話。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| database 名詞 | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | 資料庫 /資料庫 |
| overseas 副詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ | 海外, 國外 /國外 |
| ceiling 名詞 | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | 天花板, 天棚 |
| startup 名詞 | /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ | 初創公司 /初創公司, 新創企業 /新創企業 |
| retailer 名詞 | /ˈɹiteɪlɚ/ | 零售商 |
| chaotic 形容詞 | /keɪˈɑtɪk/ | 混亂 /混亂 |
| checkout 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | 收款處 /收款處 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
| turn out 動詞 | 原來 /原來 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are made · was asked · is structured |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are you thinking · you're still working · I'm looking |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll explain · We'll be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, couldn't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 carefully, skill, database 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。