跟讀練習: All About Whales #shorts #ngscience - 通過影片學習英語口語
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10 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Whales are the giants of the ocean and the largest animals on earth.
2
They are air-breathing mammals and females care for their young, raising them on milk and teaching them how to survive.
3
There are two main types of whales, baleen and toothed whales.
4
Humpback whales, for example, are baleen whales.
5
They use comb-like plates to filter tiny prey like krill from the water.
6
Toothed whales, like orcas, have sharp teeth to hunt fish, squid and ocean mammals.
7
Humpbacks and some other whales are also known for their amazing songs, which can travel miles through the water.
8
Scientists still aren't sure why they sing, but it's definitely one of the coolest things in the ocean.
9
Whales have been hunted in the past, which made their numbers drop.
10
That's why we need to protect whales and their ocean home, so they can thrive and swim in our seas for years to come.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 10 個句子、153 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:58。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| whale 名詞 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鯨魚 |
| sharp 形容詞 | /ʃɑɹp/ | 銳利 /銳利, 尖銳 /尖銳 |
| filter 名詞 | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | 過濾器 /過濾器, 濾過器 /濾過器 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| prey 名詞 | /pɹeɪ/ | 獵物 /獵物 |
| thrive 動詞 | /θɹajv/ | 繁榮 /繁榮 |
| comb 名詞 | /koʊm/ | муфу, муфур |
| baleen 名詞 | /bəˈliːn/ | 鯨鬚 /鯨鬚 |
| humpback 名詞 | /ˈhʌmpbæk/ | 駝背 /駝背 |
| mammal 名詞 | /ˈmæməl/ | 哺乳類 /哺乳類, 哺乳動物 /哺乳動物 |
| krill 名詞 | /kɹɪl/ | 磷蝦 /磷蝦 |
| orca 名詞 | /ˈoɹkə/ | 逆戟鯨 /逆戟鯨, 虎鯨 /虎鯨 |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: tooth /tuθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thrive /θɹajv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 whale, sharp, filter 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are also known · have been hunted |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been hunted |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | songs, which can |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest · the coolest |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。