跟讀練習: Fluency - Day 07 - Trip to LA - 通過影片學習英語口語
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11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Trip to LA I'm planning to visit the West Coast.
2
I will take United Airlines Flight 307.
3
It leaves JFK at 9 a.m and arrives at LAX at 1215.
4
I found out that there's a three-hour time difference between LA and New York.
5
I hope I get over my jet lag pretty quickly.
6
After I check in at the hotel, I will call a taxi cab to pick me up and take me to Universal Studios. Who knows?
7
I might even see some famous movie stars like Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt.
8
Oh, I hope I don't pass out.
9
I also plan to visit Palm Springs in San Diego.
10
On my way back, I'm planning a layover in Las Vegas.
11
I really think it's going to be a nice getaway.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Fluency - Day 07 - Trip to LA”為素材。 這段影片共有 11 個句子、129 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:44。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 177 個詞，接近日常對話。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽車, 出租車 /計程車 |
| layover 名詞 | /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ | 臨時滯留 /臨時滯留 |
| quickly 副詞 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| hotel 名詞 | /həʊˈtɛl/ | кифон, 旅館 /旅館 |
| trip 名詞 | /tɹɪp/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊 |
| famous 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | 有名, 著名 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might even see |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm planning |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will take · will call |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | it's going to be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, leaf /lif/, trip /tɹɪp/, famous /ˈfeɪ.məs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 arrive, leaf, taxi 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。