跟讀練習: Get Outside Yourself - 通過影片學習英語口語

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113 句
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this world is making you passive.
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It's making you dependent on algorithms.
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It's making you dependent on food.
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It's making you dependent on what other things people are doing for you.
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The sublime is where you finally become active with your own experience.
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You take it over.
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You're the curator of your own experience.
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How do you best advise people to access the sublime in
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their daily life more readily? like what's a what's a strategic way that people can do this well it's um
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i mean obviously reading my book is going to play a big role in it it's the number one
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that's before anything else yeah yeah
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because i'm gonna the book is is um organized to be very practical
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so it has stories it has things
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that are kind of make you feel wow that's weird that's i never thought of
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that before but then i have exercises in each chapter about how to incorporate this into your daily existence
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and then i have meditations
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that are a little bit weirder about how you can kind of make a sort of poetic way of accessing
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this and so for instance
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you know it's easy for people to talk about thinking about your mortality
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and your death right it's a kind of exercise
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that philosophers go through stoics etc but I always felt like it's kind of weak
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because you can't think about death it's something beyond thinking
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so I have an exercise where I literally take you through what it will feel like
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when you're dying based on my research and based on my own experience
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and I have you lie down
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and I have you feeling like the world is going distant away from you
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that your body is sinking into the ground
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that your skull is getting heavier it's sinking in
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that your bones are dissolving that everything is kind of moving away from you
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and that maybe your mind is separating from your body at some point
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and then to feel that sensation and to make it as visceral as possible and then
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to take that feeling and then go outside and walk in the world
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and tell yourself this is what i i i died
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and this is what the world looks like after i've died right
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and how different the world looks like after you've been through
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that experience if you take it seriously enough
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and you go through it then you will be able to have
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that kind of strange moment of how different things look like
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when you sense that you won't be there anymore
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and how everything has an intensity that it didn't have beforehand
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so the book is very practical but the main thing is as in everything in life
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you have to feel the desire for it so if your desire if your priorities in life
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are just making money getting by doing your career you're going to read my book
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and and it won't really have any long lasting effect
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but i'm trying to hit you over the head i'm trying to really make it clear to you
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that this is something that is going to have a very powerful impact on your experience of life.
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I want you to take all of your emptiness, all of your restlessness, all your feelings like you're missing something in life,
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and I want you to bring them up like you're vomiting them
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and that you're feeling them coming up from the bottom of your
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and into your throat and you sense what you're actually missing in life and you're not diluting it in any way.
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And I want you to feel the kind of ugliness that exists in the world with the social media, the pettiness the polarization
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and you want something else you have to have a desire for something else otherwise
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this won't mean anything to you right
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because we're emotional creatures we're not we think we're rational
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and cognition is everything but really it's emotions that that determine
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that that are the most powerful thing just like
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when you had the experience with the elephant
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it wasn't your mind suddenly coming into place oh i've got to do this on the other
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It was this powerful feeling that affected your emotions, right?
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You have to feel, want to feel the sublime before anything else.
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You want to have to get rid of all of your baggage and just have like kind of, I hate to use the word,
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but like a mental enema.
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And just like get rid of all this other stuff.
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If you don't have that desire, if you think your life is fine, the sublime won't have any appeal to you.
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But I'm trying to make it hit you over the head with the idea that there's something deeply,
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deeply missing and your life will have an intensity.
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You will be experiencing things on a different level if you let this in.
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Once you have that, you've gone to that level where you say you've had your come to Jesus moment.
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You go, yes, I need this in my life.
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Yes, it's important to me.
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Then the things that I try and sneak into your brain will have the effect because I'm always trying to like.
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instill a little bit of a poison into you and make you look at the world differently.
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But you have to have the desire and you have to realize that you're restless and you're bored for a reason.
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You're not getting something.
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And this world is making you passive.
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It's making you dependent on algorithms.
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It's making you dependent on food.
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It's making you dependent on what other things people are doing for you.
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The sublime is where you finally become active with your own experience.
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You take it over you're the curator of your own experience not meta not google not chat gpt
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but you are now the agent of your own experience you're going to create curate your own experience
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and this book is going to help lead you there and
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so just feel that need to get outside of the kind of bubble
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and the emptiness
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that you're experiencing in your daily life how to feel alive again i think is a search term
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that more people would put into google or chat gpt
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if they realized how badly they needed it yeah there's this sense
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that yeah life's amplitude's just been flattened for some reason the color's been sapped out of things
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they're a little grayer i'm not as deeply connected i don't feel the highs quite
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so much and even the lows they don't have this sort of romantic majestic
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large quality to them they're more sort of dour and sapping
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and sort of low and sluggish yeah yeah um you know
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so for instance to take an example um i have i talk about childhood experience
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and uh the writer russian writer nabakov
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and how he tried to recreate his childhood as an adult
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and he remembers that
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when he was on a train as a child he felt the speed of the train in his body
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and the speed was intoxicating so you know i fly an airplane here to austin
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and now we fly
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and we're not even aware of flying we don't even feel
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we don't understand what it is the shades are drawn
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and we're on our computers the movement of the plane is an inconvenience to what i want to do
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while i'm on the plane yeah yeah yeah but
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when you were a kid you opened that up
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and you would look out whoa the grand canyon wow these mountains
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i'm flying you're literally flying do you know what that would have felt like 200 years ago, you're literally in the air.
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It's like magic and you can, like Nabokov, you can feel that sense of speed and power inside your body.
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It's like how to, how to rediscover a sense of wonder again.
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Yeah.
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And these are simple things.
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It's you're flying, you're in a, it won't be in your car really, but or a train or climbing a mountain,
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how you can climb a mountain with a different set of priorities than how you normally do.
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And I take you through that in many numerous exercises.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Get Outside Yourself”為素材。 這段影片共有 113 個句子、1394 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:39。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 182 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
dependent 形容詞/dɪˈpɛndənt/依靠, 倚賴 /倚賴
deeply 副詞/ˈdi(ː)pli/深, 深深
practical 形容詞/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/使用的, 實用 /實用
priority 名詞/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/優先權 /優先權, 更重要的事
climb 動詞/ˈklaɪ̯m/登
sink 動詞/ˈsɪŋk/沉, 下沉
emotion 名詞/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/感情, 情感
intensity 名詞/ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/強度 /強度, 強烈 /強烈
passive 形容詞/ˈpæs.ɪv/被動 /被動
algorithm 名詞/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/演算法, 演算法
sap 名詞/sæp/樹液 /樹液, 汁
curator 名詞/kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/館長 /館長, 策展人
bone 名詞/boʊn/гўдў, гўдўзы
gray 形容詞/ɡɹeɪ/灰色
romantic 形容詞/ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/浪漫

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
go through 動詞通過 /通過
lie down 動詞偃, 躺下
look out 動詞當心, 小心

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • It's making you dependent on algorithms.
  • It's making you dependent on food.
  • You're the curator of your own experience.
  • Yes, it's important to me.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事i've died · you've been · you've gone
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的been flattened · are drawn

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 52 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, shade /ʃeɪd/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, visceral /ˈvɪsəɹəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/, passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, sap /sæp/, romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 dependent, deeply, practical 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →