シャドーイング練習: Get Outside Yourself - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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113 文
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this world is making you passive.
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It's making you dependent on algorithms.
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It's making you dependent on food.
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It's making you dependent on what other things people are doing for you.
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The sublime is where you finally become active with your own experience.
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You take it over.
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You're the curator of your own experience.
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How do you best advise people to access the sublime in
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their daily life more readily? like what's a what's a strategic way that people can do this well it's um
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i mean obviously reading my book is going to play a big role in it it's the number one
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that's before anything else yeah yeah
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because i'm gonna the book is is um organized to be very practical
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so it has stories it has things
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that are kind of make you feel wow that's weird that's i never thought of
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that before but then i have exercises in each chapter about how to incorporate this into your daily existence
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and then i have meditations
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that are a little bit weirder about how you can kind of make a sort of poetic way of accessing
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this and so for instance
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you know it's easy for people to talk about thinking about your mortality
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and your death right it's a kind of exercise
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that philosophers go through stoics etc but I always felt like it's kind of weak
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because you can't think about death it's something beyond thinking
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so I have an exercise where I literally take you through what it will feel like
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when you're dying based on my research and based on my own experience
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and I have you lie down
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and I have you feeling like the world is going distant away from you
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that your body is sinking into the ground
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that your skull is getting heavier it's sinking in
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that your bones are dissolving that everything is kind of moving away from you
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and that maybe your mind is separating from your body at some point
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and then to feel that sensation and to make it as visceral as possible and then
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to take that feeling and then go outside and walk in the world
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and tell yourself this is what i i i died
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and this is what the world looks like after i've died right
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and how different the world looks like after you've been through
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that experience if you take it seriously enough
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and you go through it then you will be able to have
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that kind of strange moment of how different things look like
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when you sense that you won't be there anymore
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and how everything has an intensity that it didn't have beforehand
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so the book is very practical but the main thing is as in everything in life
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you have to feel the desire for it so if your desire if your priorities in life
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are just making money getting by doing your career you're going to read my book
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and and it won't really have any long lasting effect
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but i'm trying to hit you over the head i'm trying to really make it clear to you
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that this is something that is going to have a very powerful impact on your experience of life.
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I want you to take all of your emptiness, all of your restlessness, all your feelings like you're missing something in life,
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and I want you to bring them up like you're vomiting them
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and that you're feeling them coming up from the bottom of your
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and into your throat and you sense what you're actually missing in life and you're not diluting it in any way.
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And I want you to feel the kind of ugliness that exists in the world with the social media, the pettiness the polarization
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and you want something else you have to have a desire for something else otherwise
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this won't mean anything to you right
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because we're emotional creatures we're not we think we're rational
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and cognition is everything but really it's emotions that that determine
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that that are the most powerful thing just like
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when you had the experience with the elephant
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it wasn't your mind suddenly coming into place oh i've got to do this on the other
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It was this powerful feeling that affected your emotions, right?
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You have to feel, want to feel the sublime before anything else.
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You want to have to get rid of all of your baggage and just have like kind of, I hate to use the word,
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but like a mental enema.
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And just like get rid of all this other stuff.
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If you don't have that desire, if you think your life is fine, the sublime won't have any appeal to you.
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But I'm trying to make it hit you over the head with the idea that there's something deeply,
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deeply missing and your life will have an intensity.
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You will be experiencing things on a different level if you let this in.
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Once you have that, you've gone to that level where you say you've had your come to Jesus moment.
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You go, yes, I need this in my life.
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Yes, it's important to me.
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Then the things that I try and sneak into your brain will have the effect because I'm always trying to like.
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instill a little bit of a poison into you and make you look at the world differently.
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But you have to have the desire and you have to realize that you're restless and you're bored for a reason.
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You're not getting something.
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And this world is making you passive.
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It's making you dependent on algorithms.
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It's making you dependent on food.
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It's making you dependent on what other things people are doing for you.
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The sublime is where you finally become active with your own experience.
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You take it over you're the curator of your own experience not meta not google not chat gpt
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but you are now the agent of your own experience you're going to create curate your own experience
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and this book is going to help lead you there and
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so just feel that need to get outside of the kind of bubble
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and the emptiness
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that you're experiencing in your daily life how to feel alive again i think is a search term
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that more people would put into google or chat gpt
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if they realized how badly they needed it yeah there's this sense
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that yeah life's amplitude's just been flattened for some reason the color's been sapped out of things
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they're a little grayer i'm not as deeply connected i don't feel the highs quite
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so much and even the lows they don't have this sort of romantic majestic
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large quality to them they're more sort of dour and sapping
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and sort of low and sluggish yeah yeah um you know
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so for instance to take an example um i have i talk about childhood experience
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and uh the writer russian writer nabakov
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and how he tried to recreate his childhood as an adult
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and he remembers that
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when he was on a train as a child he felt the speed of the train in his body
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and the speed was intoxicating so you know i fly an airplane here to austin
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and now we fly
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and we're not even aware of flying we don't even feel
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we don't understand what it is the shades are drawn
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and we're on our computers the movement of the plane is an inconvenience to what i want to do
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while i'm on the plane yeah yeah yeah but
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when you were a kid you opened that up
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and you would look out whoa the grand canyon wow these mountains
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i'm flying you're literally flying do you know what that would have felt like 200 years ago, you're literally in the air.
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It's like magic and you can, like Nabokov, you can feel that sense of speed and power inside your body.
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It's like how to, how to rediscover a sense of wonder again.
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Yeah.
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And these are simple things.
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It's you're flying, you're in a, it won't be in your car really, but or a train or climbing a mountain,
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how you can climb a mountain with a different set of priorities than how you normally do.
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And I take you through that in many numerous exercises.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Get Outside Yourself」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が113文、単語が1394語あります。 音声の長さは7:39です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約182語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| dependent 形容詞 | /dɪˈpɛndənt/ | 次第, 依存する |
| deeply 副詞 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深く |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 実践的な |
| priority 名詞 | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | 優先, 優先権 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| sink 動詞 | /ˈsɪŋk/ | 沈む |
| emotion 名詞 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 心緒 |
| intensity 名詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ | 強度 |
| passive 形容詞 | /ˈpæs.ɪv/ | 受動態 |
| algorithm 名詞 | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | アルゴリズム, 演算手順 |
| sap 名詞 | /sæp/ | 樹液, 汁 |
| curator 名詞 | /kjʊəˈɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | 学芸員 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | 骨 |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| badly 副詞 | /ˈbæd.li/ | 悪く |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| lie down 動詞 | 横になる, 臥す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- It's making you dependent on algorithms.
- It's making you dependent on food.
- You're the curator of your own experience.
- Yes, it's important to me.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | i've died · you've been · you've gone |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been flattened · are drawn |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を52回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, shade /ʃeɪd/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音:
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, visceral /ˈvɪsəɹəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, flatten /ˈflæ.tən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dependent, deeply, practicalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。































