跟讀練習: How Iran’s Leader Was Killed - 通過影片學習英語口語
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161 句
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1
It's roughly 6 a .m in Israel.
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A series of fighter jets takes off, armed with long -range high -precision missiles.
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According to CIA and Israeli intelligence, a significant portion of Iran's leadership has gathered here, in a compound in Tehran.
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Among them, Ayatollah Ali Harmony, the country's supreme leader.
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Two hours and five minutes after the jets took off, Israeli missiles strike the compound.
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This is how the Israeli and U .S attacks on Iran unfolded, how the country's leader was killed, and what has happened since.
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By the time this video is published, new details might have emerged.
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The US, Israel and Iran have a long history of tensions.
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Until 1979, Iran was an authoritarian monarchy ruled by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
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He was supported by the US.
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When his regime was overthrown in the Iranian revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini took control of the country and founded the Islamic Republic.
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He was determined to transform Iran into a country ruled by Islamic law.
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Khomeini abandoned the former Shah's pro -Western stance.
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The U .S and its close ally Israel were declared sworn enemies.
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Especially the opposition of Israel became a strategic and ideological goal.
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Ruhollah Khomeini died in 1989 and was succeeded by Ali Khamenei, a cleric who quickly rose through the ranks and had become a key figure in the religious leadership of the country.
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Over time, Iran, Israel and the U .S repeatedly engaged in conflicts.
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Sanctions were imposed onto Iran.
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Iran became a key financier of anti -Israeli militias in the region.
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In 2002, it was uncovered that Iran was enriching uranium at two secret locations.
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The enriched uranium could be used for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons, a fear the US and its allies had had for a while already.
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Iran has repeatedly denied its alleged pursuit of nukes.
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The US and Israel ran many attempts to stop the nuclear program.
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Through cyber attacks, the assassination of key scientists, and especially in the US's case, through diplomacy.
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In 2015, the Obama administration and the Iranian regime agreed to a nuclear deal.
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This is a good day, because once again we're seeing what's possible with strong American diplomacy.
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Under the nuclear deal that we, our allies and partners, reached with Iran last year, Iran will not get its hands on a nuclear bomb.
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However, in 2018, President Trump pulled out of the deal.
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The fact is, this was a horrible one -sided deal that should have never, ever been made.
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Ever since, relations have tensed up.
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In 2025, in the midst of new negotiations, Israel and the US launched a series of airstrikes on Iran using bunker buster bombs.
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Three Iranian nuclear sites were heavily damaged.
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In the same year, Iran plummeted further into an economic crisis.
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The currency crashed, food prices soared, people grew frustrated it.
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By the end of 2025, mass demonstrations erupted across the country.
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Peaceful protesters and rioters called for the end of the Islamic Republic.
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Trump called for an uprising of the Iranian people against their government, saying help is on its way.
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But the regime brutally cracked down on the protests.
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It shut down the internet across the country.
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For days, little to no news made it out.
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In the end, thousands of people were killed.
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50 ,000 reportedly got arrested.
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The U .S began to build up troops in the region, with Trump repeatedly threatening Iran.
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On Thursday, February 26, there was a last -ditch diplomatic effort between the two countries in Geneva. To no avail.
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Saturday, February 28, around 9 .40 a .m in Tehran, Iran's capital.
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This government compound is not far from Huer Square.
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It reportedly houses offices of the Iranian presidency, Iran's National Security Council, and the supreme leader. Since 2025,
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the US has apparently gained specific insights how Ayatollah Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps communicate and move while under pressure.
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Reportedly, the CIA has tracked Khamenei for months.
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They've mapped his whereabouts and studied his patterns.
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They're confident he's here today.
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And they learned of a meeting of top Iranian officials on site.
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The U .S and Israel originally intended to strike at night under the cover of darkness.
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But they reportedly moved their time of attack.
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This opportunity was too good to miss.
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Suddenly, Israeli missiles hit the buildings.
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During impact, several national security officials are in one of them.
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Supreme Leader Khamenei reportedly in another.
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Afterwards, satellite imagery shows heavy damage to the buildings.
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Black smoke is rising.
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Geo -confirmed footage recorded here also shows massive amounts of smoke in the area of the compound.
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A picture taken here, too.
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Ali Hosseini Khamenei died in the attack.
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Also killed Suyit Abdora -i Muzavi, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces.
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Ali Shamkani, head of the National Defense Council.
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Muhammad Pakpur, commander -in -chief of the IRGC.
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Aziz Nazer Zadeh, defense minister.
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According to Israeli news, a total of 30 senior Iranian officials were killed in just half a minute in the opening strike.
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The operation was dubbed Roaring Lion in Israel and Epic Fury in the U .S.
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It has been planned for months.
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Massoud Pesachian, president of Iran, however, survived.
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Ali Larijani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, vowed Iran would fight back and assured continuity of governance.
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The strike on the government compound was just one part of the operation.
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Afterwards, Israel reportedly take out Iran's air defenses, especially around Tehran.
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In a third wave, Israel deploys roughly 200 fighter jets, bringing much of its air force into Iran.
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The goal is reportedly to destroy as many Iranian missiles as possible, as fast as possible.
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The US reportedly joins in about 30 minutes after the attack on Iran's leadership.
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According to the New York Times, their attacks focus primarily on targets in eastern Iran, far away from Israel.
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They also attack the Iranian fleet.
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Reportedly, U .S warships fire Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iranian targets.
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American ground forces use artillery rocket systems.
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Several military and command centers in Tehran are hit by Israeli airstrikes.
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Further explosions are reported in Iranian cities across the country.
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Trump releases a video officially announcing the military operation and urges the Iranian people to take over their government.
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When we are finished, take over your government.
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It will be yours to take.
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Netanyahu later does the same.
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Shortly after their announcement, an airstrike hits the Sarajeh Tayyibi Elementary Girls School in Minab, Khormorsgan province.
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Iranian state media and officials claim that at least 175 people got killed, most of them likely children.
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These numbers have not yet been confirmed independently.
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According to the New York Times, the school is adjacent to an Iranian naval base.
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U .S.
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Central Command announced an investigation into the strike.
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Iran launches Operation True Promise 4 and the retaliatory strikes begin.
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Countless missiles are fired at dozens of sites across the Middle East.
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More than 200 missiles are launched at Israel alone.
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In solidarity with Iran, the Houthis in Yemen announced that they will resume attacking shipping lanes in the Red Sea.
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This effectively ends a three -and -a -half -month pause following the 2025 Gaza ceasefire.
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The US -led coalition reportedly intercepts several drones and missiles heading towards Erbil in the Kurdistan region of Iraq with no casualties.
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Multiple news outlets later report explosions near Erbil International Airport where US soldiers are stationed.
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That afternoon, Dubai International Airport is hit with an Iranian drone, striking Terminal 3 and effectively closing UAE airspace.
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Several luxury hotels like the Burj Al Arab and Fairmont de Palme are set on fire.
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It's unclear whether this was the result of a direct attack or if the fires were caused by debris from intercepted missiles.
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But the UAE isn't the only country targeted by Iran.
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In Bahrain, missile and drone attacks hit the US Navy 5th Fleet headquarters.
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Footage shows what appears to be an Iranian Shah had drone striking a tower block roughly 20 minutes from the facility.
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In Qatar, the Ministry of Interior reports 66 ballistic missiles were fired at the country.
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The debris reportedly injured at least eight people.
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In Saudi Arabia, the Prince Sultan Air Base is targeted by ballistic missiles, which are reportedly successfully intercepted.
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In Jordan, the military reports that it has intercepted and downed 49 drones and ballistic missiles, likely headed for the major U .S military bases across the country.
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In Kuwait, Iranian drones strike two passenger terminals of the Kuwait International Airport.
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In Syria, debris from an Iranian missile kills at least four civilians while injuring several others.
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Both Qatar and Saudi Arabia announced that they reserve the right to respond.
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The Arab League condemns Iran's attacks.
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Following the blanket strikes by Iran, NATO senior command set its missile defense systems in Europe and its early warning radar in Turkey are on alert.
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Some experts warn that Iran may activate sleeper cells in Europe and North America.
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There are many more events and details we can't cover in this video, as attacks continue back and forth, so let's zoom out a bit.
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The US's involvement in the attacks is controversial.
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On Truth Social, Trump said this.
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Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime.
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Its menacing activities directly endanger the United States, our troops, our bases overseas.
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and our allies throughout the world.
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It's an argument for a war of necessity.
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An attack was looming across the sea, so the U .S had to strike preemptively.
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But it's unclear how Iran's activities directly endangered the United States.
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Iran was apparently years away from obtaining a nuclear weapon, according to the U .S.'s own intelligence.
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The country's ballistic missile arsenal is estimated to reach no more than 3 ,000 kilometers, a threat to neighboring countries, but not to the US.
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Iran might have been attacked because it was in a uniquely weak position, as a type of preventive measure.
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This might make this a war of choice, not one of necessity.
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These preventive wars are often condemned internationally, not only because they're optional.
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Because if every nation went out to strike adversaries who they thought were temporarily weak, we would live in a world of constant war.
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According to international law, a war of choice would be illegal.
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There are also discussions whether the attack was in violation of the US Constitution.
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Trump started the war without congressional approval.
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Across the US and parts of the world, protests erupted.
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Partly against the Iranian regime, partly against American involvement in the war.
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Oil prices have risen sharply.
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Experts warn of an impending global energy crisis because of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
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In Iran, people celebrate the death of Ayatollah Khamenei.
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Others are grieving.
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At this point, it remains unclear who will succeed them.
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For now, the regime formed a provisional government.
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It seems set on revenge and continues to strike Israeli and US bases.
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The exact number of deaths is hard to determine at this point.
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According to the US military, so far, three American soldiers have been killed, with five seriously injured.
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According to Al Jazeera, ten people have been killed in Israel, 3 in the UAE, 1 in Bahrain,
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1 in Kuwait, 13 in Lebanon and 2 in Iraq.
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The Iranian Red Crescent has reported that since the attacks at least 555 people have been killed with hundreds injured.
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According to the Times of Israel, these numbers do not differentiate between military and civilians.
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The situation is likely to escalate further in the upcoming days.
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152
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“How Iran’s Leader Was Killed”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Iran, Iranian, missile, Israel, attack。 這段影片共有 161 個句子、2036 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 13:41。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 149 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| missile 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 飛彈 /飛彈, 導彈 /導彈 |
| regime 名詞 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 制度, 體制 /體制 |
| drone 名詞 | /dɹoʊn/ | 雄蜂 |
| compound 名詞 | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | 化合物 |
| shave 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | 刮, 剃 |
| jet 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ | 噴氣發動機 |
| repeatedly 副詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | 反復 /反覆, 多次 |
| blade 名詞 | /bleɪd/ | 刃, 刀身 |
| ally 名詞 | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | 盟國 /盟國 |
| unclear 形容詞 | /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ | 不清 |
| debris 名詞 | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | 殘骸 /殘骸, 瓦礫 /瓦礫 |
| razor 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | 剃刀, 刮鬍刀 /刮鬍刀 |
| intercept 動詞 | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | 阻止 |
| protest 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | 抗議 /抗議 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | 然後 /然後 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脫 /脫 | |
| take over 動詞 | 接管, 接手 | |
| take out 動詞 | 取出 | |
| zoom out 動詞 | /ˌzuːm ˈaʊt/ | 縮小 /縮小 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has gathered · has happened · have tensed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was killed · is published · was supported |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | missiles, which are · flex, which can |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, we're, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, uranium /ˌjuː.ˈɹeɪ.ni.əm/, diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, involvement /ɪnˈvɑlv.mənt/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, jet /ˈd͡ʒɛt/, blade /bleɪd/, intercept /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 missile, regime, drone 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。