Pratique du Shadowing: How Iran’s Leader Was Killed - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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161 phrases
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It's roughly 6 a .m in Israel.
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A series of fighter jets takes off, armed with long -range high -precision missiles.
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According to CIA and Israeli intelligence, a significant portion of Iran's leadership has gathered here, in a compound in Tehran.
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Among them, Ayatollah Ali Harmony, the country's supreme leader.
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Two hours and five minutes after the jets took off, Israeli missiles strike the compound.
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This is how the Israeli and U .S attacks on Iran unfolded, how the country's leader was killed, and what has happened since.
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By the time this video is published, new details might have emerged.
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The US, Israel and Iran have a long history of tensions.
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Until 1979, Iran was an authoritarian monarchy ruled by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
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He was supported by the US.
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When his regime was overthrown in the Iranian revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini took control of the country and founded the Islamic Republic.
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He was determined to transform Iran into a country ruled by Islamic law.
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Khomeini abandoned the former Shah's pro -Western stance.
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The U .S and its close ally Israel were declared sworn enemies.
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Especially the opposition of Israel became a strategic and ideological goal.
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Ruhollah Khomeini died in 1989 and was succeeded by Ali Khamenei, a cleric who quickly rose through the ranks and had become a key figure in the religious leadership of the country.
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Over time, Iran, Israel and the U .S repeatedly engaged in conflicts.
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Sanctions were imposed onto Iran.
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Iran became a key financier of anti -Israeli militias in the region.
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In 2002, it was uncovered that Iran was enriching uranium at two secret locations.
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The enriched uranium could be used for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons, a fear the US and its allies had had for a while already.
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Iran has repeatedly denied its alleged pursuit of nukes.
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The US and Israel ran many attempts to stop the nuclear program.
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Through cyber attacks, the assassination of key scientists, and especially in the US's case, through diplomacy.
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In 2015, the Obama administration and the Iranian regime agreed to a nuclear deal.
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This is a good day, because once again we're seeing what's possible with strong American diplomacy.
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Under the nuclear deal that we, our allies and partners, reached with Iran last year, Iran will not get its hands on a nuclear bomb.
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However, in 2018, President Trump pulled out of the deal.
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The fact is, this was a horrible one -sided deal that should have never, ever been made.
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Ever since, relations have tensed up.
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In 2025, in the midst of new negotiations, Israel and the US launched a series of airstrikes on Iran using bunker buster bombs.
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Three Iranian nuclear sites were heavily damaged.
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In the same year, Iran plummeted further into an economic crisis.
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The currency crashed, food prices soared, people grew frustrated it.
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By the end of 2025, mass demonstrations erupted across the country.
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Peaceful protesters and rioters called for the end of the Islamic Republic.
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Trump called for an uprising of the Iranian people against their government, saying help is on its way.
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But the regime brutally cracked down on the protests.
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It shut down the internet across the country.
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For days, little to no news made it out.
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In the end, thousands of people were killed.
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50 ,000 reportedly got arrested.
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The U .S began to build up troops in the region, with Trump repeatedly threatening Iran.
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On Thursday, February 26, there was a last -ditch diplomatic effort between the two countries in Geneva. To no avail.
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Saturday, February 28, around 9 .40 a .m in Tehran, Iran's capital.
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This government compound is not far from Huer Square.
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It reportedly houses offices of the Iranian presidency, Iran's National Security Council, and the supreme leader. Since 2025,
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the US has apparently gained specific insights how Ayatollah Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps communicate and move while under pressure.
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Reportedly, the CIA has tracked Khamenei for months.
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They've mapped his whereabouts and studied his patterns.
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They're confident he's here today.
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And they learned of a meeting of top Iranian officials on site.
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The U .S and Israel originally intended to strike at night under the cover of darkness.
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But they reportedly moved their time of attack.
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This opportunity was too good to miss.
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Suddenly, Israeli missiles hit the buildings.
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During impact, several national security officials are in one of them.
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Supreme Leader Khamenei reportedly in another.
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Afterwards, satellite imagery shows heavy damage to the buildings.
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Black smoke is rising.
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Geo -confirmed footage recorded here also shows massive amounts of smoke in the area of the compound.
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A picture taken here, too.
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Ali Hosseini Khamenei died in the attack.
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Also killed Suyit Abdora -i Muzavi, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces.
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Ali Shamkani, head of the National Defense Council.
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Muhammad Pakpur, commander -in -chief of the IRGC.
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Aziz Nazer Zadeh, defense minister.
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According to Israeli news, a total of 30 senior Iranian officials were killed in just half a minute in the opening strike.
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The operation was dubbed Roaring Lion in Israel and Epic Fury in the U .S.
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It has been planned for months.
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Massoud Pesachian, president of Iran, however, survived.
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Ali Larijani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, vowed Iran would fight back and assured continuity of governance.
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The strike on the government compound was just one part of the operation.
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Afterwards, Israel reportedly take out Iran's air defenses, especially around Tehran.
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In a third wave, Israel deploys roughly 200 fighter jets, bringing much of its air force into Iran.
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The goal is reportedly to destroy as many Iranian missiles as possible, as fast as possible.
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The US reportedly joins in about 30 minutes after the attack on Iran's leadership.
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According to the New York Times, their attacks focus primarily on targets in eastern Iran, far away from Israel.
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They also attack the Iranian fleet.
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Reportedly, U .S warships fire Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iranian targets.
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American ground forces use artillery rocket systems.
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Several military and command centers in Tehran are hit by Israeli airstrikes.
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Further explosions are reported in Iranian cities across the country.
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Trump releases a video officially announcing the military operation and urges the Iranian people to take over their government.
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When we are finished, take over your government.
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It will be yours to take.
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Netanyahu later does the same.
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Shortly after their announcement, an airstrike hits the Sarajeh Tayyibi Elementary Girls School in Minab, Khormorsgan province.
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Iranian state media and officials claim that at least 175 people got killed, most of them likely children.
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These numbers have not yet been confirmed independently.
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According to the New York Times, the school is adjacent to an Iranian naval base.
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U .S.
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Central Command announced an investigation into the strike.
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Iran launches Operation True Promise 4 and the retaliatory strikes begin.
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Countless missiles are fired at dozens of sites across the Middle East.
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More than 200 missiles are launched at Israel alone.
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In solidarity with Iran, the Houthis in Yemen announced that they will resume attacking shipping lanes in the Red Sea.
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This effectively ends a three -and -a -half -month pause following the 2025 Gaza ceasefire.
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The US -led coalition reportedly intercepts several drones and missiles heading towards Erbil in the Kurdistan region of Iraq with no casualties.
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Multiple news outlets later report explosions near Erbil International Airport where US soldiers are stationed.
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That afternoon, Dubai International Airport is hit with an Iranian drone, striking Terminal 3 and effectively closing UAE airspace.
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Several luxury hotels like the Burj Al Arab and Fairmont de Palme are set on fire.
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It's unclear whether this was the result of a direct attack or if the fires were caused by debris from intercepted missiles.
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But the UAE isn't the only country targeted by Iran.
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In Bahrain, missile and drone attacks hit the US Navy 5th Fleet headquarters.
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Footage shows what appears to be an Iranian Shah had drone striking a tower block roughly 20 minutes from the facility.
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In Qatar, the Ministry of Interior reports 66 ballistic missiles were fired at the country.
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The debris reportedly injured at least eight people.
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In Saudi Arabia, the Prince Sultan Air Base is targeted by ballistic missiles, which are reportedly successfully intercepted.
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In Jordan, the military reports that it has intercepted and downed 49 drones and ballistic missiles, likely headed for the major U .S military bases across the country.
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In Kuwait, Iranian drones strike two passenger terminals of the Kuwait International Airport.
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In Syria, debris from an Iranian missile kills at least four civilians while injuring several others.
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Both Qatar and Saudi Arabia announced that they reserve the right to respond.
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The Arab League condemns Iran's attacks.
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Following the blanket strikes by Iran, NATO senior command set its missile defense systems in Europe and its early warning radar in Turkey are on alert.
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Some experts warn that Iran may activate sleeper cells in Europe and North America.
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There are many more events and details we can't cover in this video, as attacks continue back and forth, so let's zoom out a bit.
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The US's involvement in the attacks is controversial.
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On Truth Social, Trump said this.
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Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime.
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Its menacing activities directly endanger the United States, our troops, our bases overseas.
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and our allies throughout the world.
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It's an argument for a war of necessity.
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An attack was looming across the sea, so the U .S had to strike preemptively.
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But it's unclear how Iran's activities directly endangered the United States.
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Iran was apparently years away from obtaining a nuclear weapon, according to the U .S.'s own intelligence.
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The country's ballistic missile arsenal is estimated to reach no more than 3 ,000 kilometers, a threat to neighboring countries, but not to the US.
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Iran might have been attacked because it was in a uniquely weak position, as a type of preventive measure.
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This might make this a war of choice, not one of necessity.
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These preventive wars are often condemned internationally, not only because they're optional.
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Because if every nation went out to strike adversaries who they thought were temporarily weak, we would live in a world of constant war.
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According to international law, a war of choice would be illegal.
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There are also discussions whether the attack was in violation of the US Constitution.
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Trump started the war without congressional approval.
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Across the US and parts of the world, protests erupted.
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Partly against the Iranian regime, partly against American involvement in the war.
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Oil prices have risen sharply.
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Experts warn of an impending global energy crisis because of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
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In Iran, people celebrate the death of Ayatollah Khamenei.
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Others are grieving.
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At this point, it remains unclear who will succeed them.
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For now, the regime formed a provisional government.
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It seems set on revenge and continues to strike Israeli and US bases.
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The exact number of deaths is hard to determine at this point.
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According to the US military, so far, three American soldiers have been killed, with five seriously injured.
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According to Al Jazeera, ten people have been killed in Israel, 3 in the UAE, 1 in Bahrain,
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1 in Kuwait, 13 in Lebanon and 2 in Iraq.
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The Iranian Red Crescent has reported that since the attacks at least 555 people have been killed with hundreds injured.
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According to the Times of Israel, these numbers do not differentiate between military and civilians.
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The situation is likely to escalate further in the upcoming days.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How Iran’s Leader Was Killed ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Iran, Iranian, missile, Israel, attack. Cette vidéo contient 161 phrases et 2036 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:41. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 74 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| missile nom | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | projectile |
| reportedly adverbe | /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/ | supposément, paraît-il |
| regime nom | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | régime |
| drone nom | /dɹoʊn/ | faux bourdon |
| compound nom | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | composé |
| shave verbe | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | raser, se raser |
| roughly adverbe | /ˈɹʌf.li/ | rudement |
| jet nom | /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ | gicleur |
| repeatedly adverbe | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | à plusieurs reprises à maintes reprises |
| blade nom | /bleɪd/ | lame |
| ally nom | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | allié, alliée |
| debris nom | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | débris |
| razor nom | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | rasoir |
| intercept verbe | /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ | intercepter |
| protest nom | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | protestation |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| take off verbe | enlever, ôter | |
| take over verbe | reprendre | |
| build up verbe | s'accumuler, s'entasser | |
| fight back verbe | /faɪt bæk/ | contre-attaquer |
| shut down verbe | éteindre | |
| take out verbe | supprimer, sortir | |
| zoom out verbe | /ˌzuːm ˈaʊt/ | dézoomer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has gathered · has happened · have tensed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was killed · is published · was supported |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | missiles, which are · flex, which can |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 8 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, we're, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, uranium /ˌjuː.ˈɹeɪ.ni.əm/, diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jet /ˈd͡ʒɛt/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, drone /dɹoʊn/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme missile, reportedly, regime.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.