쉐도잉 연습: How Iran’s Leader Was Killed - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
It's roughly 6 a .m in Israel.
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A series of fighter jets takes off, armed with long -range high -precision missiles.
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According to CIA and Israeli intelligence, a significant portion of Iran's leadership has gathered here, in a compound in Tehran.
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Among them, Ayatollah Ali Harmony, the country's supreme leader.
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Two hours and five minutes after the jets took off, Israeli missiles strike the compound.
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This is how the Israeli and U .S attacks on Iran unfolded, how the country's leader was killed, and what has happened since.
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By the time this video is published, new details might have emerged.
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The US, Israel and Iran have a long history of tensions.
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Until 1979, Iran was an authoritarian monarchy ruled by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
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He was supported by the US.
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When his regime was overthrown in the Iranian revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini took control of the country and founded the Islamic Republic.
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He was determined to transform Iran into a country ruled by Islamic law.
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Khomeini abandoned the former Shah's pro -Western stance.
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The U .S and its close ally Israel were declared sworn enemies.
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Especially the opposition of Israel became a strategic and ideological goal.
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Ruhollah Khomeini died in 1989 and was succeeded by Ali Khamenei, a cleric who quickly rose through the ranks and had become a key figure in the religious leadership of the country.
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Over time, Iran, Israel and the U .S repeatedly engaged in conflicts.
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Sanctions were imposed onto Iran.
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Iran became a key financier of anti -Israeli militias in the region.
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In 2002, it was uncovered that Iran was enriching uranium at two secret locations.
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The enriched uranium could be used for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons, a fear the US and its allies had had for a while already.
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Iran has repeatedly denied its alleged pursuit of nukes.
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The US and Israel ran many attempts to stop the nuclear program.
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Through cyber attacks, the assassination of key scientists, and especially in the US's case, through diplomacy.
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In 2015, the Obama administration and the Iranian regime agreed to a nuclear deal.
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This is a good day, because once again we're seeing what's possible with strong American diplomacy.
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Under the nuclear deal that we, our allies and partners, reached with Iran last year, Iran will not get its hands on a nuclear bomb.
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However, in 2018, President Trump pulled out of the deal.
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The fact is, this was a horrible one -sided deal that should have never, ever been made.
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Ever since, relations have tensed up.
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In 2025, in the midst of new negotiations, Israel and the US launched a series of airstrikes on Iran using bunker buster bombs.
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Three Iranian nuclear sites were heavily damaged.
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In the same year, Iran plummeted further into an economic crisis.
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The currency crashed, food prices soared, people grew frustrated it.
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By the end of 2025, mass demonstrations erupted across the country.
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Peaceful protesters and rioters called for the end of the Islamic Republic.
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Trump called for an uprising of the Iranian people against their government, saying help is on its way.
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But the regime brutally cracked down on the protests.
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It shut down the internet across the country.
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For days, little to no news made it out.
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In the end, thousands of people were killed.
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50 ,000 reportedly got arrested.
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The U .S began to build up troops in the region, with Trump repeatedly threatening Iran.
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On Thursday, February 26, there was a last -ditch diplomatic effort between the two countries in Geneva. To no avail.
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Saturday, February 28, around 9 .40 a .m in Tehran, Iran's capital.
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This government compound is not far from Huer Square.
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It reportedly houses offices of the Iranian presidency, Iran's National Security Council, and the supreme leader. Since 2025,
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the US has apparently gained specific insights how Ayatollah Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps communicate and move while under pressure.
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Reportedly, the CIA has tracked Khamenei for months.
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They've mapped his whereabouts and studied his patterns.
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They're confident he's here today.
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And they learned of a meeting of top Iranian officials on site.
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The U .S and Israel originally intended to strike at night under the cover of darkness.
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But they reportedly moved their time of attack.
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This opportunity was too good to miss.
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Suddenly, Israeli missiles hit the buildings.
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During impact, several national security officials are in one of them.
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Supreme Leader Khamenei reportedly in another.
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Afterwards, satellite imagery shows heavy damage to the buildings.
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Black smoke is rising.
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Geo -confirmed footage recorded here also shows massive amounts of smoke in the area of the compound.
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A picture taken here, too.
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Ali Hosseini Khamenei died in the attack.
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Also killed Suyit Abdora -i Muzavi, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces.
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Ali Shamkani, head of the National Defense Council.
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Muhammad Pakpur, commander -in -chief of the IRGC.
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Aziz Nazer Zadeh, defense minister.
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According to Israeli news, a total of 30 senior Iranian officials were killed in just half a minute in the opening strike.
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The operation was dubbed Roaring Lion in Israel and Epic Fury in the U .S.
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It has been planned for months.
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Massoud Pesachian, president of Iran, however, survived.
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Ali Larijani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, vowed Iran would fight back and assured continuity of governance.
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The strike on the government compound was just one part of the operation.
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Afterwards, Israel reportedly take out Iran's air defenses, especially around Tehran.
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In a third wave, Israel deploys roughly 200 fighter jets, bringing much of its air force into Iran.
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The goal is reportedly to destroy as many Iranian missiles as possible, as fast as possible.
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The US reportedly joins in about 30 minutes after the attack on Iran's leadership.
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According to the New York Times, their attacks focus primarily on targets in eastern Iran, far away from Israel.
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They also attack the Iranian fleet.
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Reportedly, U .S warships fire Tomahawk cruise missiles at Iranian targets.
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American ground forces use artillery rocket systems.
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Several military and command centers in Tehran are hit by Israeli airstrikes.
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Further explosions are reported in Iranian cities across the country.
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Trump releases a video officially announcing the military operation and urges the Iranian people to take over their government.
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When we are finished, take over your government.
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It will be yours to take.
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Netanyahu later does the same.
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Shortly after their announcement, an airstrike hits the Sarajeh Tayyibi Elementary Girls School in Minab, Khormorsgan province.
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Iranian state media and officials claim that at least 175 people got killed, most of them likely children.
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These numbers have not yet been confirmed independently.
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According to the New York Times, the school is adjacent to an Iranian naval base.
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U .S.
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Central Command announced an investigation into the strike.
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Iran launches Operation True Promise 4 and the retaliatory strikes begin.
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Countless missiles are fired at dozens of sites across the Middle East.
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More than 200 missiles are launched at Israel alone.
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In solidarity with Iran, the Houthis in Yemen announced that they will resume attacking shipping lanes in the Red Sea.
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This effectively ends a three -and -a -half -month pause following the 2025 Gaza ceasefire.
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The US -led coalition reportedly intercepts several drones and missiles heading towards Erbil in the Kurdistan region of Iraq with no casualties.
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Multiple news outlets later report explosions near Erbil International Airport where US soldiers are stationed.
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That afternoon, Dubai International Airport is hit with an Iranian drone, striking Terminal 3 and effectively closing UAE airspace.
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Several luxury hotels like the Burj Al Arab and Fairmont de Palme are set on fire.
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It's unclear whether this was the result of a direct attack or if the fires were caused by debris from intercepted missiles.
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But the UAE isn't the only country targeted by Iran.
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In Bahrain, missile and drone attacks hit the US Navy 5th Fleet headquarters.
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Footage shows what appears to be an Iranian Shah had drone striking a tower block roughly 20 minutes from the facility.
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In Qatar, the Ministry of Interior reports 66 ballistic missiles were fired at the country.
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The debris reportedly injured at least eight people.
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In Saudi Arabia, the Prince Sultan Air Base is targeted by ballistic missiles, which are reportedly successfully intercepted.
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In Jordan, the military reports that it has intercepted and downed 49 drones and ballistic missiles, likely headed for the major U .S military bases across the country.
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In Kuwait, Iranian drones strike two passenger terminals of the Kuwait International Airport.
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In Syria, debris from an Iranian missile kills at least four civilians while injuring several others.
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Both Qatar and Saudi Arabia announced that they reserve the right to respond.
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The Arab League condemns Iran's attacks.
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Following the blanket strikes by Iran, NATO senior command set its missile defense systems in Europe and its early warning radar in Turkey are on alert.
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Some experts warn that Iran may activate sleeper cells in Europe and North America.
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There are many more events and details we can't cover in this video, as attacks continue back and forth, so let's zoom out a bit.
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The US's involvement in the attacks is controversial.
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On Truth Social, Trump said this.
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Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime.
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Its menacing activities directly endanger the United States, our troops, our bases overseas.
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and our allies throughout the world.
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It's an argument for a war of necessity.
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An attack was looming across the sea, so the U .S had to strike preemptively.
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But it's unclear how Iran's activities directly endangered the United States.
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Iran was apparently years away from obtaining a nuclear weapon, according to the U .S.'s own intelligence.
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The country's ballistic missile arsenal is estimated to reach no more than 3 ,000 kilometers, a threat to neighboring countries, but not to the US.
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Iran might have been attacked because it was in a uniquely weak position, as a type of preventive measure.
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This might make this a war of choice, not one of necessity.
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These preventive wars are often condemned internationally, not only because they're optional.
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Because if every nation went out to strike adversaries who they thought were temporarily weak, we would live in a world of constant war.
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According to international law, a war of choice would be illegal.
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There are also discussions whether the attack was in violation of the US Constitution.
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Trump started the war without congressional approval.
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Across the US and parts of the world, protests erupted.
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Partly against the Iranian regime, partly against American involvement in the war.
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Oil prices have risen sharply.
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Experts warn of an impending global energy crisis because of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
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In Iran, people celebrate the death of Ayatollah Khamenei.
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Others are grieving.
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At this point, it remains unclear who will succeed them.
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For now, the regime formed a provisional government.
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It seems set on revenge and continues to strike Israeli and US bases.
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The exact number of deaths is hard to determine at this point.
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According to the US military, so far, three American soldiers have been killed, with five seriously injured.
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According to Al Jazeera, ten people have been killed in Israel, 3 in the UAE, 1 in Bahrain,
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1 in Kuwait, 13 in Lebanon and 2 in Iraq.
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The Iranian Red Crescent has reported that since the attacks at least 555 people have been killed with hundreds injured.
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According to the Times of Israel, these numbers do not differentiate between military and civilians.
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The situation is likely to escalate further in the upcoming days.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “How Iran’s Leader Was Killed”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Iran, Iranian, missile, Israel, attack. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 161개와 단어 2036개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 149단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 74%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| missile 명사 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 탄환 |
| regime 명사 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 제도 |
| drone 명사 | /dɹoʊn/ | 숫벌, 수벌 |
| compound 명사 | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | 화합물 |
| shave 동사 | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | 꺾다, 면도하다 |
| jet 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ | 제트 엔진 |
| repeatedly 부사 | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | 거듭, 재삼재사 |
| blade 명사 | /bleɪd/ | 날 |
| ally 명사 | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | 동맹국, 아군 |
| debris 명사 | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | 잔해 |
| razor 명사 | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | 면도칼 |
| protest 명사 | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | 항의 |
| fleet 명사 | /ˈfliːt/ | 함대, 선단 |
| fighter 명사 | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | 싸울아비, 전사 |
| explosion 명사 | /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ | 폭발 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| take off 동사 | 벗다 | |
| zoom out 동사 | /ˌzuːm ˈaʊt/ | 줌 아웃하다, 축소(縮小)하다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has gathered · has happened · have tensed |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was killed · is published · was supported |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | missiles, which are · flex, which can |
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, we're, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, uranium /ˌjuː.ˈɹeɪ.ni.əm/, diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, fleet /ˈfliːt/, fighter /ˈfaɪtɚ/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, involvement /ɪnˈvɑlv.mənt/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, missile, regime, drone 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.