跟讀練習: Human Changes to the Environment - 通過影片學習英語口語
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11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Every day, people use many things that come from nature.
2
These things are called resources.
3
Some of these resources are air for us to breathe, water for us to drink, soil to grow our fruits and vegetables,
4
and wood to make things like houses and playgrounds.
5
When we use resources, Sometimes we change the environment.
6
Have you seen roads, tall buildings and parks?
7
People make those, but when we do it changes the home of plants and animals.
8
So can you think of ways that people change the environment?
9
Let's always remember, we share our world with lots of other living things.
10
and we need to help take care of it for everyone.
11
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Human Changes to the Environment”為素材。 這段影片共有 11 個句子、118 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:02。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 113 個詞，很適合跟讀。 全部 11 個句子中有 2 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /資源 |
| soil 名詞 | /sɔɪl/ | 土壤, 泥土 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| playground 名詞 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 操場 /操場, 遊樂園 /遊樂園 |
| fruit 名詞 | /fɹut/ | готян, 果 |
| tall 形容詞 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| environment 名詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /環境 |
| nature 名詞 | /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ | зыжан, зохуа |
| drink 動詞 | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | хә, 啉 |
| plant 名詞 | /plɑːnt/ | 植物 |
| animal 名詞 | /ˈænɪməl/ | 動物 /動物 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you seen |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are called |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to help |
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 resource, soil, breathe 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。