跟讀練習: What If The World Went Vegetarian? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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36 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Chances are you or someone you know is a vegetarian, so we thought we'd try a thought experiment.
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What would happen if everyone in the world was suddenly a vegetarian?
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What effect would it have on our lives and the planet?
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Before we begin, full disclosure: none of us at ASAP Science are vegetarians, and the worldwide rate of vegetarianism is fairly low,
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ranging from about 4 -5 % in the US and Canada to a little over 30 % in India.
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5 billion cows, over a billion sheep and nearly a billion pigs in the world.
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Without any meat -eating humans to provide a market, whole herds of domestic animals would disappear.
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And this would free up vast quantities of land.
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About 33 million square kilometers of land are used for pasture, an area about the size of Africa.
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And that's not even counting the land used to grow crops exclusively for animal feed.
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Some of it would be needed for the increased amount of vegetable crops, but much of the land currently used as pasture is actually too dry to grow crops.
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Without humans adding artificial nutrients, this land could turn to desert.
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But if properly managed, it's possible that some farmland would return to its natural state of grassland or forest, which could help counteract global climate change.
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After all, the loss of CO2 -absorbing trees cleared for agriculture is a major reason why global levels of CO2 are going up.
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Cows and other grazers also affect our climate power than CO2.
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combined with the loss of forests and other effects Livestock production is responsible for about 15 % of global greenhouse gas emissions,
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which is more than all the world's planes, trains and automobiles put together.
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In fact, many scientists believe that reducing meat consumption may be one of the best strategies for managing climate change.
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A vegetarian diet would also greatly reduce water consumption.
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Around 70 % of global freshwater consumption is used in agriculture.
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It takes 15 ,000 liters to make a kilogram of beef 6 ,000 liters for pork, and 4 ,000 liters for chicken.
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Compare this with 1 ,600 liters for cereal crops 900 liters for fruit and 300 liters for garden vegetables.
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Of course, A kilogram of meat packs many more calories than the equivalent weight of fruit, but even if you compare the ratio of water per calorie of available food energy,
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beef is still 5 times more water intensive than fruit, 7 times more than veggies, and 20 times more than cereal.
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So are there any downsides to a vegetarian diet?
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Well, we'd be left without a cheap source for many byproducts of livestock,
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like leather from animal hides or animal fats which alternatives do exist,
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their production would need to increase, meaning more land dedicated to growing crops and less restored to its natural state.
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A more complicated fact is that raising and processing animals is a full time job for more than 1 billion people,
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most of whom are small scale farmers in the developing world.
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While some may be able to move to producing milk or eggs, or even growing vegetable crops, many would be faced with their way of life becoming obsolete.
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Of course, any increase in vegetarianism is likely to be a gradual process rather than a sudden cutoff, and surprisingly, the trends are actually in the opposite direction.
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In places like India and China, people are becoming wealthier and as a result consuming more meat which effectively cancels out the declines we see in other countries.
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So we actually tried to go vegetarian for 21 days straight as an experiment in our new ASAP Thought episode.
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Check out the video if you want to see how it went, what we learned in the process and how he felt about it both mentally and physically.
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And subscribe for more weekly science videos.

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推薦影片

關於本課

在本課中,學習者將通過思考世界素食的假設,練習英語口語。影片探討了如果全球的人都變成素食者,會對生活和環境產生哪些影響。通過學習相關詞彙和短語,學生將提高他們的英語表達能力,並通過模仿講話的方式來增強語言流利度。

關鍵詞彙與短語

  • 素食主義者 (vegetarian): 不食用肉類的人
  • 溫室氣體排放 (greenhouse gas emissions): 導致全球變暖的氣體排放
  • 水消耗 (water consumption): 使用的水量
  • 農業 (agriculture): 與種植和養殖相關的工作
  • 氣候變化 (climate change): 地球氣候的長期變化
  • 動物飼養 (livestock production): 養殖家畜的行為
  • 食品能量 (food energy): 食物所提供的能量
  • 自然狀態 (natural state): 動植物自然生長的環境

練習建議

在進行英語影子跟讀(shadow speak)時,建議與影片中的講話者保持一致的節奏和語調。影片速度適中,清晰易懂,非常適合進行雅思口語練習。可以嘗試以下幾種方法:

  • 重複每個句子,儘量模仿講話者的語音語調,並注意重音和語調變化。
  • 練習時,可以暫停影片,仔細聽每個單詞的發音,然後複述。
  • 根據影片內容,運用關鍵詞彙和短語進行延伸練習,嘗試結合自己的生活經驗進行表達。
  • 記錄自己的練習聲音,回放時注意與原聲的差異,進行調整。

這種shadowspeak(影子演講)練習可以有效提升你的語言能力,促進思維的靈活性,幫助你在真實的對話中更自信地表達。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →