跟读练习: 0 8 Ambition is not a dirty word - 通过视频学习英语口语
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15 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Here's my hope.
2
If you're in politics, the media,
3
the tech industry, working as an entrepreneur or a teacher or a construction worker or a caregiver,
4
you know the problems we are all facing.
5
And I urge each one of you to ask yourselves, what do we do now?
6
That's a big question.
7
What is it in your life that you think you cannot accomplish?
8
Or what is it that people have said that you cannot do?
9
Wouldn't it feel really good to prove them all wrong?
10
Because I believe ambition is not a dirty word.
11
It's just believing in yourself and your abilities.
12
Imagine this.
13
What would happen if we were all brave enough to believe in our own ability?
14
To be a little bit more ambitious?
15
I think the world would change.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“0 8 Ambition is not a dirty word”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、134 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:16。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 全部 15 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| brave 形容词 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| urge 动词 | /ɜːd͡ʒ/ | 催促 |
| accomplish 动词 | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | 達到 /达到 |
| entrepreneur 名词 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 企業家 /企业家 |
| ambitious 形容词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | 有雄心, 遠大 /远大 |
| ambition 名词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱负 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你们自己 |
| dirty 形容词 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /脏 |
| ability 名词 | /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | 能力 |
| construction 名词 | /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 建設 /建设, 建築 /建筑 |
| imagine 动词 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ | 想像 |
| teacher 名词 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教师, 老師 /老师 |
| politics 名词 | /ˈpɑ.lɪ.tɪks/ | 政治 |
| proof 名词 | /pɹuf/ | 證據 /证据 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have said |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: brave /bɹeɪv/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, caregiver /ˈkɛɹɡɪvɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: brave /bɹeɪv/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, imagine /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 worker, brave, urge 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。