跟讀練習: 0 8 Ambition is not a dirty word - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Here's my hope.
2
If you're in politics, the media,
3
the tech industry, working as an entrepreneur or a teacher or a construction worker or a caregiver,
4
you know the problems we are all facing.
5
And I urge each one of you to ask yourselves, what do we do now?
6
That's a big question.
7
What is it in your life that you think you cannot accomplish?
8
Or what is it that people have said that you cannot do?
9
Wouldn't it feel really good to prove them all wrong?
10
Because I believe ambition is not a dirty word.
11
It's just believing in yourself and your abilities.
12
Imagine this.
13
What would happen if we were all brave enough to believe in our own ability?
14
To be a little bit more ambitious?
15
I think the world would change.
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“0 8 Ambition is not a dirty word”為素材。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、134 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:16。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 全部 15 個句子中有 6 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| urge 動詞 | /ɜːd͡ʒ/ | 催促 |
| accomplish 動詞 | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | 達到 /達到 |
| entrepreneur 名詞 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 企業家 /企業家 |
| ambitious 形容詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | 有雄心, 遠大 /遠大 |
| ambition 名詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱負 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你們自己 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /髒 |
| ability 名詞 | /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | 能力 |
| construction 名詞 | /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 建設 /建設, 建築 /建築 |
| imagine 動詞 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ | 想像 |
| teacher 名詞 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教師, 老師 /老師 |
| politics 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.lɪ.tɪks/ | 政治 |
| proof 名詞 | /pɹuf/ | 證據 /證據 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have said |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: brave /bɹeɪv/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, caregiver /ˈkɛɹɡɪvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: brave /bɹeɪv/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, imagine /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 worker, brave, urge 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。