跟读练习: 09 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A Ghost in Love Performed by Jenny Bryce, Rupert Farley, Crispin Redman, Patience Tomlinson
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A Ghost in Love Scene 1 Brad sees a ghost.
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Brad and Jerry come into the hotel room and put their bags down.
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It is a hot day, and they are wearing summer shirts.
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Brad sits on a bed.
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Man, I want a drink.
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Twenty miles in one morning.
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Are the bicycles okay in the street?
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In this little village?
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Oh, yes.
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Nobody steals bicycles here.
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How do you know?
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This is your first time here.
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First time in England.
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Or am I wrong?
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No, you're right.
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But I remember this village.
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I was here before, Jerry.
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I can feel it.
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Oh, come on.
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We were out in the sun for five hours.
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You need to drink some cold water, my friend.
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This hotel opened in 1853, right?
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Right.
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Brad, you looked at this book before.
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No, I didn't.
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Hey, you know something?
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It's 1.15.
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My dad died at this minute on this day last month.
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Oh, Brad, I'm sorry.
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No, no, it's okay.
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I'm going to go back to New York next week, after our three weeks in England.
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And I'm going to be Brad Davis of Davis TV.
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Dad wanted that.
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Yeah.
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Hey, come on.
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Let's go out in the sun.
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Let's see the village.
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Have a drink.
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Find some girls.
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No, you go.
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I like it here.
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Here in the room.
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Okay.
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Let's stay in the room.
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Hey, there's a television.
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Hmm.
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Not working.
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Oh, forget it.
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No!
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You're Brad Davis of Davis Television, the biggest in America.
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You must have a television.
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Look, shall I go down and ask Mrs. Finch?
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You stay here.
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You look tired.
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Yeah, thanks, Jerry.
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I am tired.
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In 1760, the hotel was a house.
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A family called Bannister lived in the house.
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One day, the 19-year-old daughter, Ellen...
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I was never 19.
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I died at 18.
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Yes, I remember you.
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Hello, Ellen.
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Hello, Matthew.
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Why does your friend call you Brad?
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Is that a name?
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Yes it's an American name.
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But you are Matthew, and I'm going to call you Matthew.
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Always.
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Oh, Matthew, I waited and waited and waited for you.
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I love you so much. Do you love me?
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Yes, I think.
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Yes, I do.
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You think?
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Is that an answer?
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After all these years?
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Oh, Matthew.
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Matthew, do you remember everything?
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No, not everything.
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I remember our love.
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And you died.
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I remember that.
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I wanted to die, too.
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And again, last month, I wanted to die.
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Oh, Matthew, don't say that.
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Oh, Matthew, I'm so happy to see you again.
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Ellen, can I see you?
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Can we talk?
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Oh, yes.
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I want to talk to you about...
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Are you okay, love?
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You look white.
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This is not a happy time for Brad.
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I'm sorry, love.
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Do you want some dinner?
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I make the best dinner in the north of England.
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No, thank you.
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Talk to me later, then.
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Right, the television.
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It's okay now.
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Bye-bye, Brad.
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Bye, Jerry.
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Have a nice time in our village.
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Mrs. Finch, wait, please.
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Do you know about the Bannister family?
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Did you see the ghost?
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Ellen Bannister?
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Yes.
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What?
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Brad, you saw a ghost?
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Oh, come on!
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Oh, Ellen's always here.
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She likes young men.
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She's always looking for her boyfriend.
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Matthew's his name, I think.
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Mrs. Finch, what happened?
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How did she die?
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What happened to Matthew?
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You're interested, love.
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I can see that.
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There's an old woman in the village.
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Her name is Maud Anscombe.
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She knows about Ellen.
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You ask Maud.
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Crad, this ghost.
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What did she say?
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She...
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She didn't speak, Jerry.
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She said nothing at all.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：Brad, Matthew, ghost, Ellen, Jerry。 这段视频共有 132 个句子、615 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:57。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 89 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 132 个句子中有 27 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| ghost 名词 | /ɡoʊst/ | гуй, 鬼 |
| bicycle 名词 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 自行車 /自行车, 腳踏車 /脚踏车 |
| steal 动词 | /stiːl/ | 偷, 盜 /盗 |
| shirt 名词 | /ʃɜɹt/ | 襯衫 /衬衫, 襯衣 /衬衣 |
| boyfriend 名词 | /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ | 男朋友, 對象 /对象 |
| village 名词 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ | 村, 鄉村 /乡村 |
| television 名词 | /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ | 電視 /电视 |
| hotel 名词 | /həʊˈtɛl/ | кифон, 旅館 /旅馆 |
| drink 动词 | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | хә, 啉 |
| dinner 名词 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 晚飯 /晚饭, 晚餐 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
| tired 形容词 | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | 累, 疲 |
| minute 名词 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | фынҗун, минута |
| nobody 名词 | /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ | 無名小卒 /无名小卒 |
| wear 动词 | /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 穿, 戴 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Matthew, do you remember everything?
- Ellen, can I see you?
- Do you want some dinner?
- Did you see the ghost?
- Brad, you saw a ghost?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the biggest · the best |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | I'm going to go · I'm going to be · I'm going to call |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ghost /ɡoʊst/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/, boyfriend /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/, drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 ghost, bicycle, steal 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。