تدريب Shadowing: 09 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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A Ghost in Love Performed by Jenny Bryce, Rupert Farley, Crispin Redman, Patience Tomlinson
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A Ghost in Love Scene 1 Brad sees a ghost.
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Brad and Jerry come into the hotel room and put their bags down.
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It is a hot day, and they are wearing summer shirts.
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Brad sits on a bed.
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Man, I want a drink.
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Twenty miles in one morning.
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Are the bicycles okay in the street?
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In this little village?
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Oh, yes.
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Nobody steals bicycles here.
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How do you know?
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This is your first time here.
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First time in England.
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Or am I wrong?
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No, you're right.
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But I remember this village.
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I was here before, Jerry.
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I can feel it.
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Oh, come on.
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We were out in the sun for five hours.
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You need to drink some cold water, my friend.
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This hotel opened in 1853, right?
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Right.
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Brad, you looked at this book before.
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No, I didn't.
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Hey, you know something?
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It's 1.15.
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My dad died at this minute on this day last month.
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Oh, Brad, I'm sorry.
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No, no, it's okay.
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I'm going to go back to New York next week, after our three weeks in England.
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And I'm going to be Brad Davis of Davis TV.
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Dad wanted that.
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Yeah.
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Hey, come on.
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Let's go out in the sun.
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Let's see the village.
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Have a drink.
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Find some girls.
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No, you go.
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I like it here.
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Here in the room.
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Okay.
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Let's stay in the room.
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Hey, there's a television.
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Hmm.
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Not working.
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Oh, forget it.
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No!
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You're Brad Davis of Davis Television, the biggest in America.
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You must have a television.
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Look, shall I go down and ask Mrs. Finch?
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You stay here.
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You look tired.
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Yeah, thanks, Jerry.
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I am tired.
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In 1760, the hotel was a house.
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A family called Bannister lived in the house.
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One day, the 19-year-old daughter, Ellen...
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I was never 19.
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I died at 18.
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Yes, I remember you.
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Hello, Ellen.
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Hello, Matthew.
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Why does your friend call you Brad?
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Is that a name?
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Yes it's an American name.
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But you are Matthew, and I'm going to call you Matthew.
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Always.
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Oh, Matthew, I waited and waited and waited for you.
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I love you so much. Do you love me?
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Yes, I think.
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Yes, I do.
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You think?
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Is that an answer?
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After all these years?
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Oh, Matthew.
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Matthew, do you remember everything?
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No, not everything.
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I remember our love.
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And you died.
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I remember that.
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I wanted to die, too.
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And again, last month, I wanted to die.
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Oh, Matthew, don't say that.
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Oh, Matthew, I'm so happy to see you again.
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Ellen, can I see you?
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Can we talk?
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Oh, yes.
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I want to talk to you about...
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Are you okay, love?
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You look white.
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This is not a happy time for Brad.
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I'm sorry, love.
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Do you want some dinner?
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I make the best dinner in the north of England.
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No, thank you.
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Talk to me later, then.
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Right, the television.
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It's okay now.
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Bye-bye, Brad.
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Bye, Jerry.
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Have a nice time in our village.
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Mrs. Finch, wait, please.
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Do you know about the Bannister family?
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Did you see the ghost?
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Ellen Bannister?
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Yes.
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What?
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Brad, you saw a ghost?
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Oh, come on!
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Oh, Ellen's always here.
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She likes young men.
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She's always looking for her boyfriend.
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Matthew's his name, I think.
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Mrs. Finch, what happened?
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How did she die?
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What happened to Matthew?
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You're interested, love.
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I can see that.
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There's an old woman in the village.
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Her name is Maud Anscombe.
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She knows about Ellen.
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You ask Maud.
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Crad, this ghost.
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What did she say?
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She...
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She didn't speak, Jerry.
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She said nothing at all.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Brad, Matthew, ghost, Ellen, Jerry. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 132 جملة و615 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:57. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 89 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا. 27 من أصل 132 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
ghost اسم/ɡoʊst/شَبَح, خَيَال
bicycle اسم/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/دَرَّاجَة, بسْكليت
steal فعل/stiːl/سَرَقَ
shirt اسم/ʃɜɹt/قَمِيص
boyfriend اسم/ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/خَلِيل, رَفِيق
village اسم/ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/قَرْيَة, كَفْر
television اسم/ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/تِلْفَاز, تِلِفِزْيُون
hotel اسم/həʊˈtɛl/فُنْدُق, نُزْل
drink فعل/ˈdɹɪŋk/شَرِبَ, شرب
dinner اسم/ˈdɪnɚ/عَشَاء
hello/hɛˈloʊ/السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, سَلَام
tired صفة[ˈtaɪ̯ɚd]مُتْعَب, تَعْبَان
minute اسم/ˈmɪnɪt/دَقِيقَة, دِقيقة
wear فعل/wɛ(ə)ɹ/لَبِسَ, اِرْتَدَى
sit فعل/sɪt/جَلَسَ, جلس

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go down فعلنَزَلَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Matthew, do you remember everything?
  • Ellen, can I see you?
  • Do you want some dinner?
  • Did you see the ghost?
  • Brad, you saw a ghost?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe biggest · the best
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثI'm going to go · I'm going to be · I'm going to call

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 12 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, you're, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: ghost /ɡoʊst/, steal /stiːl/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], shirt /ʃɜɹt/, boyfriend /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل ghost, bicycle, steal.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →