跟读练习: 10 Questions for Reese Witherspoon - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Reese Witherspoon is an Academy Award winning actress, a mother of two and a woman who has been romanced on screen by both Wilson brothers.
2
Reese, welcome.
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Thank you.
4
So you're the honorary chair of the Avon Foundation and one of its big issues is breast cancer.
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Is there something that we're not doing in the fight against breast cancer?
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There's so much that's being done.
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There's so much research and progress that has been made but as with anything that is you know a a global epidemic,
8
I think it needs to be dealt with continually.
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And when you talk about every three minutes a woman is diagnosed worldwide,
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I think it's still a situation where we have to create research and funding is always necessary and education.
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Being an advocate and being in movies and also probably donating to causes, which do What do you find to be,
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for the celebrity, the most effective way of effecting change?
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Fundraising is of utmost importance, especially when you're talking about new technologies and new sciences and education.
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But, you know, it's wonderful to see my colleagues making movies about breast cancer, you know, and really showing the psychological parts of it
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that are so important for women to understand and families to sort of talk about.
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She said once that the, this is a quote, the battles we face in this business aren't financial, but they are moral.
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And I wonder how much those two things are intertwined, that the reason people suspend their morals is because there's so much money on the line.
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Well, I think certainly when you talk about any amount of money, I mean, there's morality involved.
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And I think every day you make choices that you have to live with for the rest of your life.
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And I think, you know, it's just like any other life situation.
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You just have to make choices that, you know, hopefully reflect your true character.
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And I hope to be doing that in the movie industry.
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Although it's always dangerous territory when you're talking about morals and character.
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It's really the sign of a fall to come, usually.
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You've made some incredibly successful movies and you've made some that were disappointing in the box office.
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Do you feel differently about that afterwards?
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Yeah, of course.
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When movies are disappointing, it's more than just the financial sort of disappointment.
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It's a real emotional experience because you've carried that with you
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and you put a lot of effort and energy into the movie and all of the people that you've worked with.
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But it makes It makes all the successes that much better.
32
But yeah, I've had disastrous Saturday mornings where you're like, oh really?
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That movie is not going to do well, is it?
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So, you survive.
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Can you ever tell?
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Nope.
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I'm really bad at that.
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I can't ever prognosticate what people are going to like or not like.
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So I just try to go with what I would want to see and try to bear in mind, you know, people have very difficult lives.
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They want to go and enjoy themselves at the movies.
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it's easier to just go to a movie and not think for a while.
42
Did you ever think Legally Blonde would take off as hugely as it did?
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No, I had no idea it was going to be so successful.
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I really loved that character.
45
I loved Elle Wood so much.
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She was just really interesting, one of those sort of great innocents in the world, you know.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“10 Questions for Reese Witherspoon”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：movie, breast, moral, cancer, character。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、595 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:18。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 180 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 46 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| disappoint 动词 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | 使…失望, 辜負 /辜负 |
| diagnose 动词 | /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ | 診斷 /诊断 |
| prognosticate 动词 | /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/ | 預測 /预测, 預言 /预言 |
| hugely 副词 | /ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/ | 大大 |
| suspend 动词 | /səsˈpɛnd/ | 暫停 /暂停 |
| disastrous 形容词 | /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/ | 灾难的 |
| epidemic 名词 | /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ | 流行病, 瘟疫 |
| fundraising 名词 | /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ | 籌款 /筹款 |
| utter 动词 | /ˈʌtəɹ/ | 發出 /发出, 說出 /说出 |
| morality 名词 | /məˈɹælɪti/ | 道德 |
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| disappointment 名词 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | 失望 |
| donate 动词 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take off 动词 | 脫 /脱 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Do you feel differently about that afterwards?
- Can you ever tell?
- I'm really bad at that.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been romanced · being done · has been made |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been romanced · has been made · You've made |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, you've, aren't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/, diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/, prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/, suspend /səsˈpɛnd/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 disappoint, diagnose, prognosticate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。