跟讀練習: 10 Questions for Reese Witherspoon - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Reese Witherspoon is an Academy Award winning actress, a mother of two and a woman who has been romanced on screen by both Wilson brothers.

Reese, welcome.

Thank you.

So you're the honorary chair of the Avon Foundation and one of its big issues is breast cancer.

Is there something that we're not doing in the fight against breast cancer?

There's so much that's being done.

There's so much research and progress that has been made but as with anything that is you know a a global epidemic,

I think it needs to be dealt with continually.

And when you talk about every three minutes a woman is diagnosed worldwide,

I think it's still a situation where we have to create research and funding is always necessary and education.

Being an advocate and being in movies and also probably donating to causes, which do What do you find to be,

for the celebrity, the most effective way of effecting change?

Fundraising is of utmost importance, especially when you're talking about new technologies and new sciences and education.

But, you know, it's wonderful to see my colleagues making movies about breast cancer, you know, and really showing the psychological parts of it

that are so important for women to understand and families to sort of talk about.

She said once that the, this is a quote, the battles we face in this business aren't financial, but they are moral.

And I wonder how much those two things are intertwined, that the reason people suspend their morals is because there's so much money on the line.

Well, I think certainly when you talk about any amount of money, I mean, there's morality involved.

And I think every day you make choices that you have to live with for the rest of your life.

And I think, you know, it's just like any other life situation.

You just have to make choices that, you know, hopefully reflect your true character.

And I hope to be doing that in the movie industry.

Although it's always dangerous territory when you're talking about morals and character.

It's really the sign of a fall to come, usually.

You've made some incredibly successful movies and you've made some that were disappointing in the box office.

Do you feel differently about that afterwards?

Yeah, of course.

When movies are disappointing, it's more than just the financial sort of disappointment.

It's a real emotional experience because you've carried that with you

and you put a lot of effort and energy into the movie and all of the people that you've worked with.

But it makes It makes all the successes that much better.

But yeah, I've had disastrous Saturday mornings where you're like, oh really?

That movie is not going to do well, is it?

So, you survive.

Can you ever tell?

Nope.

I'm really bad at that.

I can't ever prognosticate what people are going to like or not like.

So I just try to go with what I would want to see and try to bear in mind, you know, people have very difficult lives.

They want to go and enjoy themselves at the movies.

it's easier to just go to a movie and not think for a while.

Did you ever think Legally Blonde would take off as hugely as it did?

No, I had no idea it was going to be so successful.

I really loved that character.

I loved Elle Wood so much.

She was just really interesting, one of those sort of great innocents in the world, you know.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“10 Questions for Reese Witherspoon”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：movie, breast, moral, cancer, character。這段影片共有 46 個句子、595 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:18。說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 180 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。全部 46 個句子中有 7 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
disappoint 動詞	/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/	使…失望, 辜負 /辜負
diagnose 動詞	/ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/	診斷 /診斷
prognosticate 動詞	/pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/	預測 /預測, 預言 /預言
hugely 副詞	/ˈhjuːd͡ʒli/	大大
suspend 動詞	/səsˈpɛnd/	暫停 /暫停
disastrous 形容詞	/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/	災難的
epidemic 名詞	/ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/	流行病, 瘟疫
fundraising 名詞	/ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/	籌款 /籌款
utter 動詞	/ˈʌtəɹ/	發出 /發出, 說出 /說出
morality 名詞	/məˈɹælɪti/	道德
colleague 名詞	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同事, 同僚
disappointment 名詞	/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/	失望
donate 動詞	/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/	捐獻 /捐獻, 捐贈 /捐贈

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
take off 動詞	脫 /脫

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Do you feel differently about that afterwards?
Can you ever tell?
I'm really bad at that.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has been romanced · has been made · You've made
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	has been romanced · being done · has been made

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 13 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, you've, aren't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/, honorary /ˈɑn.əˌɹɛɹ.i/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/, diagnose /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/, prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪkeɪt/, suspend /səsˈpɛnd/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 disappoint, diagnose, prognosticate 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 10 Questions for Reese Witherspoon - 通過影片學習英語口語

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