跟读练习: A Return to Code - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I went from not having written code in 20 years to I'm coding all the time now, but through agents and building tons of software.
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And it turns out that just understanding the basic principles of software engineering and algorithms actually gets you a long ways.
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Because the reason I stopped coding was because I didn't have time to figure out the latest language, latest architecture, infrastructure pieces to plug into.
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And I know Vercel makes it a lot easier, but even then just getting started was a bear, like just plugging pieces together, assembling infrastructure was It's just so annoying.
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I feel like anyone that understands what an API is and how data flows,
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inputs and outputs, performance, that's always been infinitely more useful than writing code.
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I feel like a really good, proficient engineering leader has been,
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quote unquote, like vibe coding through people on Slack or one-on-ones because you're transmitting your will, your intent, your experience, and you're letting others run with it.
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It's just that now we do the same, but with agents.
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The thing that really changed is, I mean, it used to be that you could build a lot, like there's a lot that was straightforward, but then you would hit some random thing
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and then you could spend kind of some indefinite period of time debugging some narrow thing.
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And now with the agents, what happens is you just don't get stuck anymore, which is pretty amazing.
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 12 个句子、245 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:16。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 193 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:
- infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ (名词) — 基礎設施 /基础设施. An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
- plug /plʌɡ/ (名词) — 插頭 /插头. A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.
- output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (名词) — 輸出 /输出. Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.
- architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名词) — 建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (形容词) — 窄. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (名词) — 輸入 /输入. The act or process of putting in; infusion.
- principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (名词) — 原理, 原則 /原则. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
- ton /tʌn/ (名词) — 噸 /吨, 公噸 /公吨. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
- intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (名词) — 意圖 /意图. Something that is intended.
- algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ (名词) — 算法, 演算法. A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input…
- vibe /vaɪb/ (名词) — 氛圍 /氛围. An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing.
- straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ (形容词) — 簡單 /简单. Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating.
- assemble /əˈsɛm.bəl/ (动词) — 收集, 組合 /组合. To put together.
- annoy /əˈnoɪ̯/ (动词) — 攪擾 /搅扰, 煩擾 /烦扰. To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
- debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ (动词) — 調試 /调试, 除錯 /除错. To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.
视频中出现的短语动词
- figure out (动词) — 弄清楚. To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- turn out (动词) — 原來 /原来. To end up; to result.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 infrastructure, plug, output 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态,现在已不再如此 | used to be |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | anymore, which is |
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。











