跟讀練習: A Return to Code - 通過影片學習英語口語

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12 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

I went from not having written code in 20 years to I'm coding all the time now, but through agents and building tons of software.

And it turns out that just understanding the basic principles of software engineering and algorithms actually gets you a long ways.

Because the reason I stopped coding was because I didn't have time to figure out the latest language, latest architecture, infrastructure pieces to plug into.

And I know Vercel makes it a lot easier, but even then just getting started was a bear, like just plugging pieces together, assembling infrastructure was It's just so annoying.

I feel like anyone that understands what an API is and how data flows,

inputs and outputs, performance, that's always been infinitely more useful than writing code.

I feel like a really good, proficient engineering leader has been,

quote unquote, like vibe coding through people on Slack or one-on-ones because you're transmitting your will, your intent, your experience, and you're letting others run with it.

It's just that now we do the same, but with agents.

The thing that really changed is, I mean, it used to be that you could build a lot, like there's a lot that was straightforward, but then you would hit some random thing

and then you could spend kind of some indefinite period of time debugging some narrow thing.

And now with the agents, what happens is you just don't get stuck anymore, which is pretty amazing.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 12 個句子、245 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 1:16。說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 193 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 基礎設施 /基礎設施. An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
plug /plʌɡ/ (名詞) — 插頭 /插頭. A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.
output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (名詞) — 輸出 /輸出. Production; quantity produced, created, or completed.
architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 建築 /建築, 建築學 /建築學. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (形容詞) — 窄. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (名詞) — 輸入 /輸入. The act or process of putting in; infusion.
principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (名詞) — 原理, 原則 /原則. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
ton /tʌn/ (名詞) — 噸 /噸, 公噸 /公噸. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ (名詞) — 意圖 /意圖. Something that is intended.
algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ (名詞) — 演算法, 演算法. A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input…
vibe /vaɪb/ (名詞) — 氛圍 /氛圍. An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing.
straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ (形容詞) — 簡單 /簡單. Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating.
assemble /əˈsɛm.bəl/ (動詞) — 收集, 組合 /組合. To put together.
annoy /əˈnoɪ̯/ (動詞) — 攪擾 /攪擾, 煩擾 /煩擾. To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ (動詞) — 除錯 /除錯, 除錯 /除錯. To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

影片中出現的短語動詞

figure out (動詞) — 弄清楚. To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
turn out (動詞) — 原來 /原來. To end up; to result.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, didn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 infrastructure, plug, output 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
“used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此	used to be
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	that's always been · has been
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	anymore, which is

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: A Return to Code - 通過影片學習英語口語

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