跟读练习: Abstract thought tunnel scene (Inside Out 2015) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Come on, this way.
2
I'm so glad we ran into you.
3
The station is right in here.
4
After you.
5
Joy.
6
What?
7
Well, I read about this place in the manual.
8
We shouldn't go in there.
9
Bing Bong says it's the quickest way to headquarters.
10
No, but Joy, this is abstract thought.
11
What are you talking about?
12
I go in here all the time.
13
It's a shortcut, you see?
14
D-A-N-G-E-R.
15
Shortcut.
16
I'll prove it to you.
17
Look at me.
18
I'm closer to the station, Stop taking the shortcut!
19
Let's go around.
20
This way.
21
Almost there!
22
If you want to walk the long way, go for it.
23
But Riley needs to be happy.
24
I'm not missing that train.
25
Bing Bong knows what he's doing.
26
He's part dolphin.
27
They're very smart.
28
Well, I guess.
29
I don't know.
30
I think it's just a hard time.
31
I think it's just a hard time.
32
I think it's just a hard time.
33
Okay, what abstract concept are we trying to comprehend today?
34
Um, loneliness.
35
Hmm, looks like there's something in there.
36
I'm gonna turn it on for a minute and burn out the gunk.
37
When I come, you'll be at headquarters in no time.
38
Whoa!
39
Hey, look at that!
40
Whoa, whoa!
41
What's happening?
42
No, they turned it on.
43
Ah!
44
Never seen this before.
45
Ah!
46
Ah!
47
My face!
48
My beautiful face!
49
What is going on?
50
We're abstracting.
51
There are four stages.
52
This is the first.
53
Non-objective fragmentation.
54
All right, do not panic.
55
What is important is that we all stay together.
56
We're in the second stage.
57
We're deconstructing.
58
Run!
59
I can't feel my legs.
60
Ow, there they are.
61
Come here, me.
62
We gotta get out of here, Papa!
63
Before we're nothing but shape and color!
64
We'll get stuck here forever!
65
Doug, why do we come in here?
66
I told you!
67
It's a shortcut!
68
The train!
69
Oh, no. We're two-dimensional.
70
That's stage three!
71
We're getting nowhere!
72
Depth!
73
I'm locking depth!
74
Come on!
75
We can't fit!
76
Oh, no, we're not figurative.
77
This is the last stage.
78
We're not gonna make it.
79
Oh.
80
Wait, we're two-dimensional.
81
Fall on your face.
82
Oh.
83
Stop.
84
Stop.
85
No. You said that was a shortcut.
86
I did.
87
But wow, we should not have gone in there.
88
That was dangerous.
89
They really should put up a sign.
90
How long till the next train? Who knows?
91
Aww.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Abstract thought tunnel scene”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：shortcut, stage, train。 这段视频共有 91 个句子、397 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 134 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| abstract 名词 | /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ | 摘要 |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | 吁 |
| headquarters 名词 | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | 大本營 /大本营, 指揮部 /指挥部 |
| dimensional 形容词 | /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/ | 維的 /维的 |
| nowhere 副词 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 無處 /无处 |
| objective 名词 | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | 目標 /目标, 目的 |
| manual 名词 | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | 手冊 /手册 |
| panic 名词 | /ˈpænɪk/ | 恐慌 |
| dolphin 名词 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海猪 |
| loneliness 名词 | /ˈloʊnlinəs/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独 |
| shortcut 名词 | /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ | 捷徑 /捷径, 近路 |
| deconstruct 动词 | /ˌdikənˈstɹʌkt/ | 解構 /解构 |
| figurative 形容词 | /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ | 比喻, 象徵 /象征 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I'm so glad we ran into you.
- We shouldn't go in there.
- What are you talking about?
- It's a shortcut, you see?
- Doug, why do we come in here?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | shouldn't go · should not have · should put |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm not missing · is going · We're abstracting |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll prove · you'll be · We'll get |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | gonna turn · gonna make |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, I'm, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, fragmentation /ˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪ̯ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, fragmentation /ˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪ̯ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, comprehend /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/, manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, fragmentation /ˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪ̯ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 abstract, whoa, headquarters 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。