跟读练习: Acid Rain - Listening Practice Through Dictation 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 4.
2
Acid rain.
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I hate this rain.
4
It's causing the traffic to back up for miles.
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Well, I hate this traffic because it's helping turn this rain into acid rain.
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I heard that acid rain has really bad effects.
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Doesn't it cause cancer and brain damage and even Alzheimer's disease?
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It definitely can, but the major thing it does is cause breathing problems.
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The acid in the rain comes from smoke and gases that are given off by cars and factories.
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It's like riding your bike behind a bus that's showering you with its exhaust fumes.
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Oh, I was reading something about that the other day.
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It said there's too much sulfur in the air and that it's killing thousands of people every year.
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Yes, sulfur is the major element in factory and car exhaust.
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It combines with oxygen and nitrogen in the air to become the acid in acid rain.
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This stuff doesn't just kill us, you know.
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It also kills trees and lakes and animals.
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The acid soaks into the plants and animals so that anyone who eats the plants and animals is also eating the acid.
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This sounds terrible.
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What can people do to stop acid rain?
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One simple thing they could do is to use less energy.
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Another way to stop acid rain is to drive less, or at least carpool.
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Imagine if every car on this road had four people in it right now.
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There would be fewer cars and a lot less acid rain.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Acid Rain - Listening Practice Through Dictation 4”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：acid, rain, animals。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、250 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:35。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| acid 名词 | /ˈæsɪd/ | 酸 |
| exhaust 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| element 名词 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /较少, 更少 |
| breathe 动词 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| oxygen 名词 | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | 氧 |
| combine 动词 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /结合, 組合 /组合 |
| nitrogen 名词 | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | 氮, 氮氣 /氮气 |
| soak 动词 | /soʊk/ | 濕透 /湿透 |
| sulfur 名词 | /ˈsʌl.fə/ | 硫, 硫黄 |
| carpool 名词 | /ˈkɑːpuːl/ | 共乘 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| give off 动词 | /ɡɪv ɒf/ | 散發 /散发, 發出 /发出 |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: acid /ˈæsɪd/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, soak /soʊk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 acid, exhaust, element 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。