ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Acid Rain - Listening Practice Through Dictation 4
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1
Unit 4.
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Acid rain.
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I hate this rain.
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It's causing the traffic to back up for miles.
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Well, I hate this traffic because it's helping turn this rain into acid rain.
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I heard that acid rain has really bad effects.
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Doesn't it cause cancer and brain damage and even Alzheimer's disease?
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It definitely can, but the major thing it does is cause breathing problems.
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The acid in the rain comes from smoke and gases that are given off by cars and factories.
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It's like riding your bike behind a bus that's showering you with its exhaust fumes.
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Oh, I was reading something about that the other day.
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It said there's too much sulfur in the air and that it's killing thousands of people every year.
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Yes, sulfur is the major element in factory and car exhaust.
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It combines with oxygen and nitrogen in the air to become the acid in acid rain.
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This stuff doesn't just kill us, you know.
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It also kills trees and lakes and animals.
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The acid soaks into the plants and animals so that anyone who eats the plants and animals is also eating the acid.
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This sounds terrible.
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What can people do to stop acid rain?
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One simple thing they could do is to use less energy.
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Another way to stop acid rain is to drive less, or at least carpool.
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Imagine if every car on this road had four people in it right now.
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There would be fewer cars and a lot less acid rain.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Acid Rain - Listening Practice Through Dictation 4”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: acid, rain, animals. This video has 23 sentences and 250 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:35. The speaker talks at a natural 158 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| acid noun | /ˈæsɪd/ | A sour substance. |
| exhaust verb | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely. |
| element noun | /ˈɛləmənt/ | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | Less; a smaller amount of something non-integral commonly expressed as an integer |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| oxygen noun | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental… |
| combine verb | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite. |
| nitrogen noun | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas. |
| soak verb | /soʊk/ | To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it. |
| sulfur noun | /ˈsʌl.fə/ | A chemical element with atomic number 16, having a bright yellow color and characteristic smell, used commercially in a variety of products such as… |
| carpool noun | /ˈkɑːpuːl/ | An arrangement whereby several people travel together in the same car in order to save costs, reduce pollution etc. |
| fume verb | /fjuːm/ | To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| give off verb | /ɡɪv ɒf/ | To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner. |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like acid, exhaust, element.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ