跟读练习: AEF3e SB4 Review and Check 7&8 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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34 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Is there anyone you often have arguments with?
2
I suppose I often have arguments with my sister, and that is mostly about,
3
you know, who's going to clean the dishes, whose turn is it to bring out the trash,
4
who's going to get the toilet paper next, things like that.
5
Who usually wins the argument?
6
Depends on who's more awake at the time.
7
They usually win the arguments.
8
Have you ever acted in a play or a movie?
9
I have acted in both plays and films, actually.
10
That's my profession.
11
I'm an actor.
12
What was your most recent play?
13
Okay, so my most recent play was called A Woman's Worth,
14
where I played Jada, who is a wedding planner whose fiancée just refuses to make the commitment
15
and actually get married to her.
16
Did you enjoy the experience?
17
I did enjoy the experience.
18
I got a chance to perform in front of my friends and my family and my boyfriend, so that was really cool.
19
Have you ever witnessed a crime?
20
I have witnessed a crime.
21
When I was in Barcelona about 10 years ago, we were sitting out at a table eating, and I had my video camera on the table,
22
and a woman came up and distracted us and grabbed my camera and ran away with it.
23
And the waiter actually chased her and grabbed the camera back.
24
So it was a crime that was stopped, but it was a crime.
25
Where do you get your news from?
26
I read most of my news online or on my phone, and I do use newspaper apps,
27
but I'm ashamed to say that a lot of my news does also come through social media.
28
What kind of news are you most interested in?
29
I'm interested in politics, sports, and really most news.
30
I studied journalism, so I have an interest in it.
31
Do you mostly believe what you hear or read in the news?
32
No, I don't believe anything I read in the news.
33
And I think you have to filter everything you read through the organization
34
that it comes from because every media outlet has some kind of bias.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“AEF3e SB4 Review and Check 7&8”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：argument, crime, camera。 这段视频共有 34 个句子、360 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:44。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 131 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 34 个句子中有 9 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| chase 动词 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追逐, 追 |
| commitment 名词 | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | 承諾 /承诺 |
| trash 名词 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /废物 |
| refuse 动词 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝 |
| filter 名词 | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | 過濾器 /过滤器, 濾過器 /滤过器 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| bias 名词 | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | 偏見 /偏见 |
| awake 动词 | /əˈweɪk/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
| journalism 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ | 新聞學 /新闻学, 新聞界 /新闻界 |
| ashamed 形容词 | /əˈʃeɪmd/ | 慚愧 /惭愧, 羞愧 |
| outlet 名词 | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | 出口 |
| distract 动词 | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | 分心 |
| waiter 名词 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 服務員 /服务员, 侍者 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up 动词 | 上來 /上来 |
| run away with 动词 | 私奔 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Is there anyone you often have arguments with?
- What was your most recent play?
- Did you enjoy the experience?
- Have you ever witnessed a crime?
- Where do you get your news from?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you ever acted · have acted · Have you ever witnessed |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was called · was stopped |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | your most recent · my most recent |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | who's going to clean · who's going to get |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: trash /tɹæʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: trash /tɹæʃ/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, planner /ˈplænɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 chase, commitment, trash 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。